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3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane
- Iupac Name：3-triethoxysilylpropan-1-amine
- CAS No.：919-30-2
- Molecular Weight：221.36932
- Introduction: 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(gamma-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane) is a versatile amino-functional coupling agent used over a broad range of applications to provide superior bonds between inorganic substrates and organic polymers. The silicon-containing portion of the molecule provides strong bonding to substrates. The primary amine function reacts with a wide array of thermoset, thermoplastic, and elastomeric materials.Silane coupling agent 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane is applied in plastic products (including cables, glassfiber-reinforcement plastics etc.), rubber products, adhesives, coatings, pigments dispersion, inks, magnetic materials (plastic magnet and rubber magnet), metallic casting resins and resins concrete, etc.3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane maximizes the physical and electrical properties of mineral-filled phenolics, epoxies, polyamides, polybutylene terephthalate, and a host of other thermoset and thermoplastic composites. Filler wetting and dispersibility in the polymer matrix are also improved.3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane improves adhesion between magnetic powder and organic resins and dispersion of magnetic powder inorganic resins. Also these magnetic appliances attain higher magnetic orientation and excellent magnetic properties, higher mechanical strength, good processability, excellent weathering resistance.In glass-reinforced thermoset plastics, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane enhances the flexural, compressive, and interlaminar shear strengths before and after exposure to humidity. 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane greatly improves wet electrical properties.With nitrile, polysulfide, expoxy, urethane, and adhesives and sealants, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane improves pigment dispersion and maximizes adhesion to glass, aluminum, and steel.When 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(gamma-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane) is used, glass-reinforced thermoplastics, polyamides, polyesters, and polycarbonates exhibit increased flexural and tensile strengths before and after wet exposure.In glass fiber and mineral wool insulation, as a phenolics resin binder additive, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane imparts moisture resistance and allows recovery after compression.In shell molding foundry applications, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(gamma-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane) strengthens the bond between the phenolics binder and foundry sand.In grinding wheels, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane promotes an improved, water-resistant bond between the abrasive grit and phenolics resin binder.3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(gamma-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane) is an excellent adhesion prompter in urethane, epoxy, and acrylic latex coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
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1. Names and Identifiers
- 1.1 Name
- 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane
- 1.2 Synonyms
(3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (Γ-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane 1-Propanamine, 3- (triethoxysilyl)- 1-Propanamine, 3-(triethoxysilyl)- 3-(Triethoxysilyl)-1-propanamine 3-(triethoxysilyl)propan-1-amine 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane 3-aminopropyl(triethoxy)silane 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane A 1112 a1100 a1112 AGM 9 agm9 agm-9 Aktisil AM Aminopropyltriethoxysilane APTES EINECS 213-048-4 MFCD00025614 Propylamine, 3- (triethoxysilyl)- Silane, (Γ-aminopropyl)triethoxy- Γ-Aminopropyltriethoxy silane Γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane
- 1.3 CAS No.
- 919-30-2
- 1.4 CID
- 13521
- 1.5 EINECS(EC#)
- 213-048-4
- 1.6 Molecular Formula
- C9H23NO3Si (isomer)
- 1.7 Inchi
- InChI=1S/C9H23NO3Si/c1-4-11-14(12-5-2,13-6-3)9-7-8-10/h4-10H2,1-3H3
- 1.8 InChkey
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- 1.9 Canonical Smiles
- CCO[Si](CCCN)(OCC)OCC
- 1.10 Isomers Smiles
- CCO[Si](CCCN)(OCC)OCC
2. Properties
- 3.1 Density
- 0.942
- 3.1 Melting point
- -70℃
- 3.1 Boiling point
- 217℃
- 3.1 Refractive index
- 1.42-1.422
- 3.1 Flash Point
- 96℃
- 3.1 Vapour pressure
- 3.3 kPa at 121 deg C extrapolated to 2 Pa at 20 deg C (0.015 mm Hg)
- 3.1 Precise Quality
- 221.14500
- 3.1 PSA
- 53.71000
- 3.1 logP
- 2.08390
- 3.1 Solubility
- Miscible with toluene, acetone, chloroform and ethanol.
- 3.2 Appearance
- Colourless Liquid
- 3.3 Chemical Properties
- Colorless transparent liquid
- 3.4 Color/Form
- Colourless Liquid
- 3.5 Decomposition
- When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /nitrogen oxides/.
- 3.6 PH
- 11 (20g/l, H2O, 20℃)
- 3.7 pKa
- 10.37±0.10(Predicted)
- 3.8 Water Solubility
- REACTS
- 3.9 Spectral Properties
- Index of refraction = 1.4225 at 20 deg C
MASS: 69542 (NIST/EPA/MSDC Mass Spectral Database 1990 version)
- 3.10 Stability
- Stable. Incompatible with acids, strong oxidizing agents. May decompose on exposure to moisture.
- 3.11 StorageTemp
- room temp
3. Use and Manufacturing
- 4.1 Safety Profile
- Poison by intraperitoneal route.Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact. A skin andeye irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits toxicfumes of NOx. 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane Preparation Products And Raw materials Raw materials
- 4.2 Storage
- Moisture Sensitive. Air Sensitive. Store under Argon. Ambient temperatures.
- 4.3 Usage
- 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(gamma-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane) is a versatile amino-functional coupling agent used over a broad range of applications to provide superior bonds between inorganic substrates and organic polymers. The silicon-containing portion of the molecule provides strong bonding to substrates. The primary amine function reacts with a wide array of thermoset, thermoplastic, and elastomeric materials.Silane coupling agent 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane is applied in plastic products (including cables, glassfiber-reinforcement plastics etc.), rubber products, adhesives, coatings, pigments dispersion, inks, magnetic materials (plastic magnet and rubber magnet), metallic casting resins and resins concrete, etc.3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane maximizes the physical and electrical properties of mineral-filled phenolics, epoxies, polyamides, polybutylene terephthalate, and a host of other thermoset and thermoplastic composites. Filler wetting and dispersibility in the polymer matrix are also improved.3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane improves adhesion between magnetic powder and organic resins and dispersion of magnetic powder inorganic resins. Also these magnetic appliances attain higher magnetic orientation and excellent magnetic properties, higher mechanical strength, good processability, excellent weathering resistance.In glass-reinforced thermoset plastics, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane enhances the flexural, compressive, and interlaminar shear strengths before and after exposure to humidity. 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane greatly improves wet electrical properties.With nitrile, polysulfide, expoxy, urethane, and adhesives and sealants, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane improves pigment dispersion and maximizes adhesion to glass, aluminum, and steel.When 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(gamma-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane) is used, glass-reinforced thermoplastics, polyamides, polyesters, and polycarbonates exhibit increased flexural and tensile strengths before and after wet exposure.In glass fiber and mineral wool insulation, as a phenolics resin binder additive, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane imparts moisture resistance and allows recovery after compression.In shell molding foundry applications, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(gamma-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane) strengthens the bond between the phenolics binder and foundry sand.In grinding wheels, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane promotes an improved, water-resistant bond between the abrasive grit and phenolics resin binder.3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(gamma-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane) is an excellent adhesion prompter in urethane, epoxy, and acrylic latex coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
4. Safety and Handling
- 5.1 Symbol
- GHS05, GHS07
- 5.1 Hazard Codes
- C
- 5.1 Signal Word
- Danger
- 5.1 Risk Statements
- R22;R34
- 5.1 Safety Statements
- S26;S36/37/39;S45
- 5.1 Packing Group
- III
- 5.1 Other Preventative Measures
- In production, this material is mostly handled in closed systems. Necessary engineering controls during production include proper ventilation, containment, safety equipment and actual hardware designed to minimize exposure through splashing, or exposure to the air. Transfer of this material is in closed pipes rather than in open systems to minimize loss of this material (hydrolysis) although some customers do transfer the material in open systems. [Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; Screening Information Data Set for 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane
In case of skin contact: Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately. Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact: Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Hygiene measures: Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
SRP: Contaminated protective clothing should be segregated in a manner that results in no direct personal contact by personnel who handle, dispose of, or clean the clothing. Quality assurance procedures to confirm the efficacy of the cleaning procedures should be implemented prior to the decontaminated protective clothing being returned for reuse by the workers. Contaminated clothing (including shoes/socks) should not be taken home at end of shift, but should remain at employee's place of work for cleaning.
SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses by industrial workers is inconsistent. The benefits or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.
- 5.2 Hazard Class
- 8
- 5.2 Hazard Declaration
- H302-H314-H317
- 5.2 Cleanup Methods
- Methods for cleaning up Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. Personal precautions: Use personal protective equipment. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Environmental precautions: Do not let product enter drains.
SRP: Wastewater from contaminant suppression, cleaning of protective clothing equipment, or contaminated sites should be contained and evaluated for subject chemical or decomposition product concentrations. Concentrations shall be lower than applicable environmental discharge or disposal criteria. Alternatively, pretreatment and/or discharge to a permitted wastewater treatment facility is acceptable only after review by the governing authority and assurance that "pass through" violations will not occur. Due consideration shall be given to remediation worker exposure (inhalation, dermal and ingestion) as well as fate during treatment, transfer and disposal. If it is not practicable to manage the chemical in this fashion, it must be evaluated in accordance with EPA 40 CFR Part 261, specifically Subpart B, in order to determine the appropriate local, state and federal requirements for disposal.
- 5.3 DisposalMethods
-
Dissolve or mix the material with a conbustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. Observe all federal, state, and local environmental regulations. Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
SRP: The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination. Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.
- 5.4 RIDADR
- UN 2735
- 5.4 Fire Fighting Procedures
- Suitable extinguishing media: Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special protective equipment for fire-fighters: Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
- 5.5 Caution Statement
- P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
- 5.5 WGK Germany
- 1
- 5.5 RTECS
- TX2100000
- 5.5 Protective Equipment and Clothing
- Respiratory protection: Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respirator with multipurpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Hand protection: The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it. Handle with gloves.
Eye protection: Safety glasses
Skin and body protection: Choose body protection according to the amount and concentration of the dangerous substance at the work place.
- 5.6 Reactivities and Incompatibilities
- Materials to avoid: Strong oxidizing agents, acids.
- 5.7 Skin, Eye, and Respiratory Irritations
- APTES is severely irritating to the skin and eyes. [Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; Screening Information Data Set for 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane
A skin and eye irritant.
- 5.8 Safety
- Safty information about 3-(Triethoxysilyl)propylamine (CAS NO.919-30-2)
Poison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact. A skin and eye irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Hazard Codes:
C
Risk Statements: 22-34
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
R34:Causes burns.
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-45
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
RIDADR: UN 2735 8/PG 2
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: TX2100000
F: 10-34
TSCA: Yes
HazardClass: 8
PackingGroup: III
HS Code: 29310095
- 5.9 Sensitive
- Moisture Sensitive.
- 5.10 Specification
- 3-(Triethoxysilyl)propylamine , its cas register number is 919-30-2. It also can be called gamma-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane ; (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane ; (gamma-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane ; 1-Propanamine, 3-(triethoxysilyl)- ; 3-(Triethoxysilyl)-1-propanamine ; 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane ; 4-04-00-04273 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; A 1100 ; A 1112 ; AGM-9 ; APTES ; BRN 1754988 ; HSDB 5767 ; NSC 95428 ; Nuca 1100 ; Propylamine, 3-(triethoxysilyl)- ; Silane 1100 ; Silane amg-9 ; Silane, (3-aminopropyl)triethoxy- ; Silane, gamma-aminopropyltriethoxy- ; Silicone A-1100 ; Triethoxy(3-aminopropyl)silane ; Uc-A 1100 . It is a?colorless transparent liquid.
- 5.11 Toxicity
-
| Organism |
Test Type |
Route |
Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) |
Effect |
Source |
| mammal (species unspecified) |
LD50 |
oral |
4gm/kg (4000mg/kg) |
|
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 39(4), Pg. 86, 1974. |
| mammal (species unspecified) |
LD50 |
unreported |
> 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg) |
|
Chemical Abstracts. Vol. 70, Pg. 36149, 1969. |
| mouse |
LD50 |
intraperitoneal |
260mg/kg (260mg/kg) |
|
Russian Chemical Reviws Vol. 38, Pg. 975, 1969. |
| mouse |
LD50 |
oral |
4gm/kg (4000mg/kg) |
BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: EMPHYSEMA
BLOOD: CHANGES IN LEUCOCYTE (WBC) COUNT |
Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. Vol. 11, Pg. 118, 1969. |
| rabbit |
LD50 |
skin |
4mL/kg (4mL/kg) |
|
Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 1/19/1972, |
| rat |
LD50 |
oral |
1780mg/kg (1780mg/kg) |
|
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 23, Pg. 95, 1962. |
5. MSDS
2.Hazard identification
2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
Acute toxicity - Oral, Category 4
Skin corrosion, Category 1B
2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements
| Pictogram(s) |   |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statement(s) | H302 Harmful if swallowed H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| Prevention | P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
| Response | P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell. P330 Rinse mouth. P301+P330+P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower]. P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026 P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
| Storage | P405 Store locked up. |
| Disposal | P501 Dispose of contents/container to ... |
2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification
none
7. Synthesis Route
919-30-2Total: 10 Synthesis Route
9. Other Information
- 9.0 BRN
- 1754988
- 9.1 Silane coupling agent KH-550
- 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane is the earliest widely used coupling agent, so far has been more than 40 years of history. One end of the structure is provided with an active group, such as amino and vinyl, which can react with synthetic resin molecules such as epoxy, phenolic, polyester. The other end is alkoxy (such as methoxy, ethoxy etc.) or chlorine atoms which connected with silicon, and these groups. These groups can react with the hydroxyl groups on the surface of glass, minerals, inorganic fillers and generate reactive silicon alcohol in the presence of water in the aqueous solution or air. Therefore, silane coupling agent is often used in silicate-filled epoxy, phenolic, polyester resin and so on. In addition, it can also be used in the production of glass fiber reinforced plastic, in order to improve its mechanical strength and resistance to wet environment. The organic group of the silane coupling agent has selectivity to the reaction of the synthetic resin. Generally, these organic groups are insufficiently reactive with synthetic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene and so on, so that the coupling effect is poor. In recent years, new types of silane coupling agents have been developed which have a good coupling effect on polyolefins, but it is not widely used in cost and other properties.
Silane coupling agent, also known as silane treatment agent, primer. The general formula is Y (CH2) nSiX3, it is an organic silicon monomer with two or more different reactive groups in the molecule, which can be chemically bonded (coupled) with organic and inorganic materials, and increase the bonding property of the two materials. In the general formula, N is an integer of 0 to 3; X is a hydrolyzable group, such as chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, acetoxy and the like, and is easily hydrolyzed to form a silanol which can be combined with an inorganic substance; Y is an organic functional group, such as a vinyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group, a methacryloyloxy group, a mercapto group and the like, which can react with organic compounds and combine. The performance of typical silane coupling agent is as follows: For glass fiber, inorganic filler surface treatment. Used as a sealant, adhesive and paint thickener. It also can be used to the immobilized enzyme attached to the surface of glass substrate, to sand control in oil well drilling, to prevent sand from drilling, to brick surface with hydrophobic, to make the fluorescent lamp coating have high surface resistance, and to improve the moisture absorption properties of organic matter on the surface of glass in the medium of liquid chromatography. It is catalyst in the platinum by the chloroform and alkene with the active group and then obtained by alcoholysis.
The molecular structure and application information of silane coupling agent 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane are edited and edited by chemcialbook andy.
- 9.2 Uses
- 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(gamma-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane) is a versatile amino-functional coupling agent used over a broad range of applications to provide superior bonds between inorganic substrates and organic polymers. The silicon-containing portion of the molecule provides strong bonding to substrates. The primary amine function reacts with a wide array of thermoset, thermoplastic, and elastomeric materials.
Silane coupling agent 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane is applied in plastic products (including cables, glassfiber-reinforcement plastics etc.), rubber products, adhesives, coatings, pigments dispersion, inks, magnetic materials (plastic magnet and rubber magnet), metallic casting resins and resins concrete, etc.
3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane maximizes the physical and electrical properties of mineral-filled phenolics, epoxies, polyamides, polybutylene terephthalate, and a host of other thermoset and thermoplastic composites. Filler wetting and dispersibility in the polymer matrix are also improved.
3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane improves adhesion between magnetic powder and organic resins and dispersion of magnetic powder inorganic resins. Also these magnetic appliances attain higher magnetic orientation and excellent magnetic properties, higher mechanical strength, good processability, excellent weathering resistance.
In glass-reinforced thermoset plastics, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane enhances the flexural, compressive, and interlaminar shear strengths before and after exposure to humidity. 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane greatly improves wet electrical properties.
With nitrile, polysulfide, expoxy, urethane, and adhesives and sealants, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane improves pigment dispersion and maximizes adhesion to glass, aluminum, and steel.
When 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(gamma-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane) is used, glass-reinforced thermoplastics, polyamides, polyesters, and polycarbonates exhibit increased flexural and tensile strengths before and after wet exposure.
In glass fiber and mineral wool insulation, as a phenolics resin binder additive, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane imparts moisture resistance and allows recovery after compression.
In shell molding foundry applications, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(gamma-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane) strengthens the bond between the phenolics binder and foundry sand.
In grinding wheels, 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane promotes an improved, water-resistant bond between the abrasive grit and phenolics resin binder.
3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(gamma-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane) is an excellent adhesion prompter in urethane, epoxy, and acrylic latex coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
- 9.3 Uses
- (1) Application of polymer with epoxy, phenolic, melamine, nylon, PVC, polyacrylic acid, polyurethane, polysulfide rubber, nitrile rubber etc.
(2) For glass fiber treatment agent and dental adhesives.
(3) Silicone coupling agent is used in thermoplastic and thermosetting resins which with mineral filled phenolic, polyester, epoxy, PBT, polyamide, carbonate, can greatly improve the physical and mechanical properties and wet electrical performance, such as enhance the plastic wet and dry bending strength, compressive strength, shear strength, improve the wettability and dispersion of fillers in polymer. It is an excellent adhesion promoter and can be used in polyurethane, epoxy, nitrile, phenolic adhesive and sealing material， and can improve the dispersibility of pigment and improve the adhesion to glass, aluminum and iron metal. It is also suitable for polyurethane, epoxy and acrylic latex paint. In resin sand casting, it can enhance the adhesion of resin silica sand, improve the sand strength and moisture resistance. In the production of glass fiber cotton and mineral cotton, it can improve the moisture resistance and increase the compression resilience when be added to the phenolic resin binder. It contributes to the improvement of the adhesion and water resistance of phenolic resin adhesives for abrasion resistant self-hardening sand in the manufacture of grinding wheels.
(4) This product is used in thermoplastic and thermosetting resins which with mineral filled phenolic, polyester, epoxy, PBT, polyamide, carbonate, can greatly improve the physical and mechanical properties and wet electrical performance, such as enhance the plastic wet and dry bending strength, compressive strength, shear strength, improve the wettability and dispersion of fillers in polymer. This product is an excellent adhesion promoter，used in acrylic coatings, adhesives and sealants. Aminosilanes improve pigment dispersion and improve adhesion to glass, aluminum and steel for sulfide, polyurethane, RTV, epoxy, nitrile, phenolic resin adhesives and sealants. In the production of glass fiber cotton and mineral cotton, it can improve the moisture resistance and increase the compression resilience when be added to the phenolic resin binder. It contributes to the improvement of the adhesion and water resistance of phenolic resin adhesives for abrasion resistant self-hardening sand in the manufacture of grinding wheels.
- 9.4 Usage
- (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane is useful in the formation of aminopropyl derivative of glass. It acts as an adsorbent for affinity chromatography. It is used to prepare positively charged slides suitable for use with various immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization procedures. In addition, it is used as adhesives and sealant chemicals, paint additives and coating additives. Further, it is used as a silylation reagent for coating glass and silica surfaces and to crosslink and immobilize proteins and other molecules.
- 9.5 Chemical Properties
- Colorless transparent liquid
- 9.6 Uses
- Forms aminopropyl derivative of glass, an adsorbent for affinity chromatography. Used to prepare positively charged slides suitable for use with various immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization procedures.
- 9.7 Uses
- An adhesion promoter and adsorbent for affinity chromatography.
- 9.8 General Description
-
(3-Aminopropyl)tiethoxysilane (APTES) is used as an amino-silane which is mainly used as a dispersant. APTES attaches an amino group to the functional silane for bio-conjugation.
10. Computational chemical data
- Molecular Weight：221.36932g/mol
- Molecular Formula：C9H23NO3Si
- Compound Is Canonicalized：True
- XLogP3-AA：
- Exact Mass：221.14472013
- Monoisotopic Mass：221.14472013
- Complexity：118
- Rotatable Bond Count：9
- Hydrogen Bond Donor Count：1
- Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count：4
- Topological Polar Surface Area：53.7
- Heavy Atom Count：14
- Defined Atom Stereocenter Count：0
- Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count：0
- Defined Bond Stereocenter Count：0
- Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count：0
- Isotope Atom Count：0
- Covalently-Bonded Unit Count：1
11. Question & Answer
-
3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) is an aminosilane frequently used in the process of silanization, the functionalization of surfaces with alkoxysilane molecules. It can also be used for covalent attaching of organic films to metal oxides such as silica and titania. The product is described in t...
-
Fig 1. Chemical structure formula and three-dimensional structure of 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APS) is an aminosilane frequently used in the process of silanization, the functionalization of surfaces with alkoxysilane molecules. It can also be used for covalent attac...
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