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Home> Encyclopedia >Antibiotic and Antimicrobial Agents>Organic Intermediate>Pharmaceutical Intermediates
6-Aminopenicillanic acid structure
6-Aminopenicillanic acid structure

6-Aminopenicillanic acid

Iupac Name:(2S,5R,6R)-6-amino-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
CAS No.: 551-16-6
Molecular Weight:216.255
Modify Date.: 2023-03-28 11:32
Introduction: (+)-6-Aminopenicillanic Acid is the core structure in penicillins, obtained from the fermentation brew of the Penicillium mold. (+)-6-Aminopenicillanic Acid is used as the main starting block for the preparation of numerous semisynthetic penicillins. View more+
1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
6-Aminopenicillanic acid
1.2 Synonyms

(+)-6-AMINOPENICILLANIC ACID (25,5R,6R)-6-AMINO-3,3-DIMETHYL-7-OXO-4-THIA-1-AZABICYCLO[3.2.0]HEPTANE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID (2S,5R,6R)-6-amino-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid (2S,6R)-6-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid (5R,6R)-6-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-7-one acetate (1:1) [2S-(2a,5a,6b)]-6-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic Acid 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-7-one, 6-amino-3,3-dimethyl-, (5R,6R)-, acetate (1:1) 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-amino-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2S,5R,6R)- 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-amino-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2S,6R)- 6-AMINO PENICILLINIC ACID 6-AMINO-2,2-DIMETHYL-5-OXOPERHYDROAZETO[2,1-B][1,3]THIAZOLE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID 6-AMINO-3,3-DIMETHYL-7-OXO-4-THIA-1-AZABICYCLO[3.2.0]HEPTANE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID 6-Aminopenicillansure 6-APA 6-aps 6b-Aminopenicillanic Acid 7-AMINO-3,3-DIMETHYL-6-OXO-2-THIA-5-AZABICYCLO[3.2.0]HEPTANE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID aminopenicillanicacid Amoxicillin Impurity 1 EINECS 208-993-4 MFCD00005176 penicin

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1.3 CAS No.
551-16-6
1.4 CID
11082
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
208-993-4
1.6 Molecular Formula
C8H12N2O3S (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C8H12N2O3S/c1-8(2)4(7(12)13)10-5(11)3(9)6(10)14-8/h3-4,6H,9H2,1-2H3,(H,12,13)/t3-,4+,6-/m1/s1
1.8 InChIkey
NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
CC1(C(N2C(S1)C(C2=O)N)C(=O)O)C
1.10 Isomers Smiles
CC1([C@@H](N2[C@H](S1)[C@@H](C2=O)N)C(=O)O)C
2. Properties
2.1 Density
1.52
2.1 Melting point
197-203℃
2.1 Boiling point
460.2 oC at 760 mmHg
2.1 Refractive index
1.656
2.1 Flash Point
232.1°C
2.1 Precise Quality
216.05700
2.1 PSA
108.93000
2.1 logP
0.09880
2.1 Solubility
2.46g/l
2.2 Appearance
white to off white free flowing crystalline powder
2.3 Storage
Keep Cold.
2.4 Chemical Properties
WHITE TO CREAM FINE POWDER
2.5 Color/Form
Powder
2.6 PH
3.4 (100g/l, H2O)
2.7 pKa
pKa 2.3 (Uncertain)
2.8 Water Solubility
Very soluble
2.9 Stability
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
2.10 StorageTemp
2-8°C
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Definition
ChEBI: A penicillanic acid compound having a (6R)-amino substituent. The active nucleus common to all penicillins, it may be substituted at the 6-amino position to form the semisynthetic penicillins, resulting in a variety of antibacterial and phrmacologic characteristics.
3.2 GHS Classification
Signal: Danger
GHS Hazard Statements
Aggregated GHS information provided by 49 companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 40 of 49 companies. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website

Of the 5 notification(s) provided by 9 of 49 companies with hazard statement code(s):

H302 (11.11%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
H315 (22.22%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H317 (77.78%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]
H319 (22.22%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H334 (88.89%): May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled [Danger Sensitization, respiratory]
H335 (11.11%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]

Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown.

Precautionary Statement Codes
P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P285, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P304+P341, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P333+P313, P337+P313, P342+P311, P362, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501
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3.3 Purification Methods
This acid crystallises from water. [Kleppe & Stroninger J Biol Chem 254 4856 1979,Beilstein 27 III/IV 2858.] 6-Aminopenicillanic acid Preparation Products And Raw materials Raw materials
3.4 Usage
(+)-6-Aminopenicillanic Acid is the core structure in penicillins, obtained from the fermentation brew of the Penicillium mold. (+)-6-Aminopenicillanic Acid is used as the main starting block for the preparation of numerous semisynthetic penicillins.
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Hazard Codes
Xn
4.1 Risk Statements
R42/43
4.1 Safety Statements
S24;S37;S45
4.1 RIDADR
25kgs
4.1 Safety Profile
Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and SOx.
4.2 WGK Germany
2
4.2 RTECS
XH8225000
4.2 Report

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

4.3 Safety

Hazard Codes: HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 42/43 
R42/43: May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
Safety Statements: 22-36/37-45-24
S22: Do not breathe dust. 
S36/37: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. 
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S24: Avoid contact with skin.
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: XH8225000
F: 10
HS Code: 29349990
Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and SOx.

4.4 Toxicity

    mouse     LD50     intraperitoneal > 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)      National Technical    Information Service. Vol. AD691-490,
 

5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Not classified.

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s) No symbol.
Signal word

No signal word.

Hazard statement(s)

none

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

none

Response

none

Storage

none

Disposal

none

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

9. Other Information
9.0 Merck
14,458
9.1 BRN
15080
9.2 Chemical Properties
WHITE TO CREAM FINE POWDER
9.3 Uses
(+)-6-Aminopenicillanic Acid is the core structure in penicillins, obtained from the fermentation brew of the Penicillium mold. (+)-6-Aminopenicillanic Acid is used as the main starting block for the preparation of numerous semisynthetic penicillins.
9.4 Definition
ChEBI: A penicillanic acid compound having a (6R)-amino substituent. The active nucleus common to all penicillins, it may be substituted at the 6-amino position to form the semisynthetic penicillins, resulting in a variety of antibacterial and ph rmacologic characteristics.
9.5 General Description
Chemical structure: ?-lactam
9.6 Usage
6-Aminopenicillanic acid is the basic unit in penicillin?s, which is obtained from the fermentation brew of the Penicillium mold. It acts as a starting material for the preparation of many semisynthetic penicillins. Further, it serves as apharmaceutical intermediate. In addition to this, it is used in antibiotics research and experimental application.
10. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 216.255g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: C8H12N2O3S
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 216.05686342
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 216.05686342
  • Complexity: 318
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 1
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 5
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 109
  • Heavy Atom Count: 14
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 3
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADccBzMABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABYAWAAAAAAAAAABYAAAAAAAAAAHgQQCAAADCjFwASCCANAAggIAAGQGAAAAABAABAAAIGIAAACQBggACAUQAAEFgCwAAAAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
11. Question & Answer
  • 6-Aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) is a white or slightly yellow crystalline powder with a melting point of 208-209℃ (decomposition). It is slightly soluble in water and insoluble in butyl acetate, eth..
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