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Home> Encyclopedia >Pharmaceutical Intermediates>Organic Intermediate>Organic Intermediates
6-Bromo-1H-indole structure
6-Bromo-1H-indole structure

6-Bromo-1H-indole

Iupac Name:6-bromo-1H-indole
CAS No.: 52415-29-9
Molecular Weight:196.04394
Modify Date.: 2022-11-23 23:19
Introduction: 6-Bromoindole is a starting material in the synthesis of various indole derivatives. View more+
1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
6-Bromo-1H-indole
1.2 Synonyms

1H-Indole, 6-bromo- 6-BROMO-1H-INDOLE 6-Bromoindole 6-Bromoindole in stock Factory bromoindole bromoindole 6-Bromoindole BROMOINDOLE-6 EOS-60560 Indole, 6-bromo-

1.3 CAS No.
52415-29-9
1.4 CID
676493
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
000-000-0
1.6 Molecular Formula
C8H6BrN (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C8H6BrN/c9-7-2-1-6-3-4-10-8(6)5-7/h1-5,10H
1.8 InChkey
MAWGHOPSCKCTPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CN2)Br
1.10 Isomers Smiles
C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CN2)Br
2. Properties
2.1 Density
1.66
2.1 Melting point
89-91℃
2.1 Boiling point
316.9 °C at 760 mmHg
2.1 Refractive index
1.711
2.1 Flash Point
316.9 °C at 760 mmHg
2.1 Precise Quality
194.96800
2.1 PSA
15.79000
2.1 logP
2.93040
2.1 Appearance
White to brown Powder
2.2 Storage
Air Sensitive. Light Sensitive. Ambient temperatures.
2.3 Chemical Properties
White to brown powder
2.4 Color/Form
Yellow to Brown Solid
2.5 pKa
16.07±0.30(Predicted)
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Methods of Manufacturing
To a solution of 4-bromo-2-nitrotoluene (7.9 g, 36.6 mmol) in dimethylformamide (73 mL) were added N, N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (14.5 mL, 110 mmol) and pyrrolidine (4.7 mL), and the mixture was heated at 110° C. for 90 minutes. The cooled reaction mixture was diluted with diethyl ether, and washed with water. The aqueous layer was re-extracted with diethyl ether twice, and the combined organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was dissolved in aqueous acetic acid (245 mL, 80percent), and heated to 75° C. Zinc powder (20.8 g, 318 mmol) was added to the hot solution in small portions over 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then heated at 85° C. for 3 hours and 30 minutes, cooled to room temperature and then to 0° C. The precipitate formed was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water twice. The organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (95:5 hexanes/ethyl acetate, then 90:10 hexanes/ethyl acetate) to give 6-bromoindole as a grey solid (2.61 g, 36percent): Zinc granules (30 g, 459 mmol) were added over 30 minutes to a solution of crude Intermediate 10 (25 g, 93 mmol) in acetic acid (400 mL) and water (100 mL) at 75° C., after which the mixture was stirred for an additional 1 hour. The suspension was cooled, filtered, and extracted with ethyl acetate (2.x.2 L). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (2.x.2 L), saturated NaHCO3 solution (2.x.500 mL), and brine (2.x.500 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to yield a purple residue which was purified by flash column chromatography, eluting with hexanes/methylene chloride (1:1), to provide 6-bromoindole (Intermediate 11) as a blue-white powder (4.9 g, 27percent over two steps): TLC Rf (1:9 ethyl acetate/chloroform)=0.81. The proton NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl3) was identical to the known compound.
3.2 Usage
6-Bromoindole is a starting material in the synthesis of various indole derivatives.
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Hazard Codes
Xi
4.1 Risk Statements
R36/37/38
4.1 Safety Statements
S26;S37/39
4.1 Hazard Class
IRRITANT
4.1 Hazard Declaration
H315-H319-H335
4.1 RIDADR
NONH for all modes of transport
4.1 Caution Statement
P261-P305 + P351 + P338
4.1 WGK Germany
3
5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Skin irritation, Category 2

Eye irritation, Category 2

Specific target organ toxicity \u2013 single exposure, Category 3

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Warning

Hazard statement(s)

H315 Causes skin irritation

H319 Causes serious eye irritation

H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Response

P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...

P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P332+P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

P337+P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P312 Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell.

Storage

P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

P405 Store locked up.

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

8. Other Information
8.0 Mesh Entry Terms
6-bromoindole
9. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 196.04394g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: C8H6BrN
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 194.96836
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 194.96836
  • Complexity: 126
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 0
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 15.8
  • Heavy Atom Count: 10
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADcYByAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAWAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAFgB8AAAHABQAAABrAjBHgQ8wPLJkACgAzRnRACCgCAxAiQI2aA4ZLgIIOLAkZGEIAhgkADIyhcQgIAOAgAAAAECAAAEAAAAAgQAAAAAAAAAAA==
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