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Home> Encyclopedia >Blood System Agents>Pharmaceutical Intermediates>Pharmaceutical
Amlodipine Besylate structure
Amlodipine Besylate structure

Amlodipine Besylate

Iupac Name:benzenesulfonic acid; 3-O-ethyl 5-O-methyl
2-(2-aminoethoxymethyl)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,
4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
CAS No.: 111470-99-6
Molecular Weight:567.05094
Modify Date.: 2022-11-07 21:43
Introduction: Amlodipine (generic name Amlodipine Besylate) is a class of calcium channel blockers. One of the amlodipine product on the market is Norvasc®.Amlodipine functionalizes by the dilation of blood vessels and the improvement of blood flow, which lead to lowered blood pressure. Thereby, it is used to treat high bold pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure also reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions, and kidney problems. Amlodipine is also used to prevent certain types of chest pains (angina), which may help to increase the ability to exercise and decrease the frequency of angina attacks. Amlodipine can be used to treat coronary artery disease (CAD) including chronic stable angina, vasospastic angina, and angiographically documented CAD. View more+
1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
Amlodipine Besylate
1.2 Synonyms

2-[(2-Aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid 3-ethyl 5-methyl ester benzenesulfonate 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-, 3-ethyl 5-methyl ester, benzenesulfonate (1:1) 3-Ethyl 5-Methyl (±)-2-[(2-Aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate Monobenzenesulfonate 3-ethyl 5-Methyl 2-((2-aMinoethoxy)Methyl)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-Methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate benzenesulfonate 3-Ethyl 5-Methyl 2-(2-Aminoethoxy)methyl-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Benzenesulfonate 2-(2-Aminoethoxy)methyl-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic Acid 3-Ethyl 5-Methyl Ester Benzenesulfona 3-Ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate benzenesulfonate 3-Ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate benzenesulfonate (1:1) 3-ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate benzenesulfonate 3-Ethyl 5-methyl 2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate benzenesulfonate (1:1) acide benzènesulfonique - 2-[(2-aminoéthoxy)méthyl]-4-(2-chlorophényl)-6-méthyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate de 3-éthyle et de 5-méthyle (1:1) Amlodin Amlodipine Beaylate AMLODIPINE BENZENESULFONATE AMlodipine bes Amlodipine Besilate Amlodipine besilate (crystalline) benzenesulfonic acid,3-O-ethyl 5-O-methyl 2-(2-aminoethoxymethyl)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Benzolsulfonsäure--3-ethyl-5-methyl-2-[(2-aminoethoxy)methyl]-4-(2-chlorphenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridin-3,5-dicarboxylat(1:1) MFCD00887594 Norvasc raw material amlodipine besylate UNII:864V2Q084H Vazkor

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1.3 CAS No.
111470-99-6
1.4 CID
60496
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
601-097-8
1.6 Molecular Formula
C26H31ClN2O8S (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C20H25ClN2O5.C6H6O3S/c1-4-28-20(25)18-15(11-27-10-9-22)23-12(2)16(19(24)26-3)17(18)13-7-5-6-8-14(13)21;7-10(8,9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h5-8,17,23H,4,9-11,22H2,1-3H3;1-5H,(H,7,8,9)
1.8 InChIkey
ZPBWCRDSRKPIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
CCOC(=O)C1=C(NC(=C(C1C2=CC=CC=C2Cl)C(=O)OC)C)COCCN.C1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O
1.10 Isomers Smiles
CCOC(=O)C1=C(NC(=C(C1C2=CC=CC=C2Cl)C(=O)OC)C)COCCN.C1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O
2. Properties
2.1 Density
1.227
2.1 Melting point
199-201℃
2.1 Boiling point
527.2 oC at 760 mmHg
2.1 Refractive index
1.697 (Predicted)
2.1 Flash Point
272.6 oC
2.1 Precise Quality
566.14900
2.1 PSA
162.63000
2.1 logP
5.30950
2.1 Solubility
DMSO: 20?mg/mL
2.2 Appearance
White powder
2.3 Storage
Ambient temperatures.
2.4 Chemical Properties
White Crystalline Solid
2.5 Color/Form
Powder
2.6 pKa
8.6
2.7 Water Solubility
DMSO: 20?mg/mL
2.8 StorageTemp
Store at RT
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Definition
ChEBI: The benzenesulfonate salt of amlodipine.
3.2 Usage
A dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. Used as an antianginal and antihypertensive
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Symbol
GHS07
4.1 Hazard Codes
Xn
4.1 Signal Word
Warning
4.1 Risk Statements
R22
4.1 Safety Statements
S26;S36
4.1 Exposure Standards and Regulations
The Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations List identifies currently marketed prescription drug products, incl amlodipine besylate, approved on the basis of safety and effectiveness by FDA under sections 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
4.2 Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient
log Kow = 3.00 [Austin RP et al; J Pharm Sci 84: 1180-83 (1995)] PubMed Abstract
4.3 Hazard Declaration
H302
4.3 RIDADR
NONH for all modes of transport
4.3 Caution Statement
P301 + P312 + P330
4.3 Formulations/Preparations
Norvasc /(Amlodipine besylate)/; available as 2.5, 5, 10 mg tablet /from table/
... Amlor; Antacal; Istin; Monopina ... .
4.4 WGK Germany
3
4.4 RTECS
US7967700
4.4 Safety

Hazard Codes:HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 22-36/37/38-20/21/22?
R22:Harmful if swallowed.?
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.?
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 26-36?
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.?
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS of Amlodipine besylate (CAS NO.111470-99-6): US7967700

4.5 Specification

?Amlodipine besylate (CAS NO.111470-99-6), its Synonyms are -Ethyl 5-methyl (+-)-2-((2-aminoethoxy)methyl)-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate, monobenzenesulfonate ; Amcard ; Amdepin ; Amdipin ; Amlodin ; Amlodipine benzenesulfonate ; Amlodipine besilate ; ,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 2-((2-aminoethoxy)methyl)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-, 3-ethyl 5-methyl ester, (+-)-, monobenzenesulfonate ; 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 2-((2-aminoethoxy)methyl)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-, 3-ethyl-5-methyl ester, monobenzenesulfonate . It is white crystalline solid.

4.6 Toxicity

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LDLo oral 10mg/kg (10mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING
Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 36, Pg. 1169, 1994.
man TDLo oral 1429ug/kg (1.429mg/kg) VASCULAR: SHOCK

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: "CHANGES IN TUBULES (INCLUDING ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS)"

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA
American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Vol. 16, Pg. 527, 1998.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 31mg/kg (31mg/kg) ? Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 71, 1995.
mouse LD50 oral 37mg/kg (37mg/kg) ? Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 71, 1995.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 36mg/kg (36mg/kg) ? Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 71, 1995.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 42mg/kg (42mg/kg) ? Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 71, 1995.
rat LD50 oral 393mg/kg (393mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: PTOSIS: EYE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES
Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 42, Pg. 177, 1991.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 678mg/kg (678mg/kg) ? Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 71, 1995.
women TDLo oral 1mg/kg (1mg/kg) CARDIAC: ARRHYTHMIAS (INCLUDING CHANGES IN CONDUCTION)

CARDIAC: PULSE RATE INCREASE WITHOUT FALL IN BP

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES IN URINE COMPOSITION
Annals of Pharmacotherpy. Vol. 31, Pg. 853, 1997.
women TDLo unreported 6mg/kg/60D-I (6mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION Lancet. Vol. 341, Pg. 1102, 1993.

View all
5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Acute toxicity - Oral, Category 4

Skin irritation, Category 2

Eye irritation, Category 2

Acute toxicity - Inhalation, Category 4

Specific target organ toxicity \u2013 single exposure, Category 3

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Warning

Hazard statement(s)

H302 Harmful if swallowed

H315 Causes skin irritation

H319 Causes serious eye irritation

H332 Harmful if inhaled

H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Response

P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell.

P330 Rinse mouth.

P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...

P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P332+P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

P337+P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P312 Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell.

Storage

P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

P405 Store locked up.

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

6. NMR Spectrum
9. Other Information
9.0 Merck
14,491
9.1 Description
Amlodipine (generic name Amlodipine Besylate) is a class of calcium channel blockers. One of the amlodipine product on the market is Norvasc®.
Amlodipine functionalizes by the dilation of blood vessels and the improvement of blood flow, which lead to lowered blood pressure. Thereby, it is used to treat high bold pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure also reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions, and kidney problems. Amlodipine is also used to prevent certain types of chest pains (angina), which may help to increase the ability to exercise and decrease the frequency of angina attacks. Amlodipine can be used to treat coronary artery disease (CAD) including chronic stable angina, vasospastic angina, and angiographically documented CAD.
9.2 References
[1] http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-5891/amlodipine-oral/details
[2] https://www.drugs.com/amlodipine.html
[3] https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=b4b30c56-7403-4f69-9a8e-3d82a37e8bc5#section-1
9.3 Chemical Properties
White Crystalline Solid
9.4 Uses
A dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. Used as an antianginal and antihypertensive
9.5 Uses
Angiotensin II inhibitor prodrug, antihypertensive
9.6 Uses
Amlodipine besylate is a L-type calcium channel blocker which may be used for the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. Amlodipine also inhibits growth of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells and has antireproductive effects in male rats.
9.7 Definition
ChEBI: The benzenesulfonate salt of amlodipine.
9.8 Brand name
Norvasc (Pfizer).
9.9 Biological Activity
L-type calcium channel blocker that displays antihypertensive properties. Inhibits Ca 2+ -induced contractions in depolarized rat aorta (IC 50 = 1.9 nM) and displays vasoprotective effects in cardiovascular disease. Inhibits proliferation of human vascular smooth muscle cells and epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells (IC 50 = 25 μ M).
9.10 Usage
Amlodipine besylate is used as a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is also used as an antianginal and antihypertensive. Amlodipine besylate also displays vasoprotective effects in cardiovascular disease and inhibits Ca2+-induced contractions in depolarized rat aorta (IC50 = 1.9 nM). Amlodipine besylate has been shown to inhibit proliferation of human vascular smooth muscle cells and epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells.
10. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 567.05094g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: C26H31ClN2O8S
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 566.1489648
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 566.1489648
  • Complexity: 830
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 11
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 3
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 10
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 163
  • Heavy Atom Count: 38
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADceB7PABEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwYIAAAAAAAAABQAAAHgYQCAAADQrh2CYyCYLABIKIAiTSSHBCAEAgBQAIiJkAAsgKJDKBMxCDMAAkkACYqUeI7uiOgAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAA==
11. Question & Answer
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13. Realated Product Infomation