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Bismuth trioxide structure
Bismuth trioxide structure

Bismuth trioxide

Iupac Name:oxo(oxobismuthanyloxy)bismuthane
CAS No.: 1304-76-3
Molecular Weight:465.95896
Modify Date.: 2022-11-07 02:13
Introduction: In disinfectants, magnets, glass, rubber vulcanization; in fireproofing of papers and polymers; in catalysts. View more+
1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
Bismuth trioxide
1.2 Synonyms

B 18401 Bi2-O3 Bismite Bismuth (III) oxide NanoArc? BI-7300 Bismuth oxide Bismuth(III) Bismuth(III) oxide , powder,sphere (Bi2O3) Bismuth(III) oxide, Puratronic (metals basis) Bismuth(III) oxideBismuth trioxide bismuthousoxide Dibismuttrioxid MFCD00003462 NanoArc Bismuth Oxide Nanotek

1.3 CAS No.
1304-76-3
1.4 CID
14776
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
215-134-7;235-736-3
1.6 Molecular Formula
Bi2O3 (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/Bi.3O/q+5;3*-2
1.8 InChkey
KOCGCHBRHPOCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+5]
1.10 Isomers Smiles
[Bi+5].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2]
2. Properties
2.1 Density
8.9
2.1 Melting point
825℃
2.1 Boiling point
1890 °C
2.1 Flash Point
1890°C
2.1 Precise Quality
465.945557
2.1 PSA
0.00000
2.1 logP
-0.35640
2.1 Solubility
0.006g/l practically insoluble
2.2 Appearance
Orange Yellow
2.3 Storage
Ambient temperatures.
2.4 Chemical Properties
Heavy, Yellow Powder
2.5 Color/Form
Yellow
2.6 Odor
Odorless
2.7 Water Solubility
INSOLUBLE
2.8 Stability
Stable.
2.9 StorageTemp
Store at +5°C to +30°C.
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Usage
In disinfectants, magnets, glass, rubber vulcanization; in fireproofing of papers and polymers; in catalysts.
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Hazard Codes
Xi;
4.1 Risk Statements
R36/37/38
4.1 Safety Statements
S26;S36/37
4.1 RIDADR
NONH for all modes of transport
4.1 WGK Germany
2
4.1 RTECS
EB2984460
4.1 Toxicity
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 5000 mg/kg
5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Not classified.

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s) No symbol.
Signal word

No signal word.

Hazard statement(s)

none

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

none

Response

none

Storage

none

Disposal

none

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

8. Other Information
8.0 Chemical Properties
Bismuth(III) oxide is the compound produced by heating the metal, or its carbonate, in air. It is definitely a basic oxide, dissolving readily in acid solutions, and unlike the arsenic or antimony compounds, not amphiprotic in solution, although it forms stoichiometric addition compounds on heating with oxides of a number of other metals. It exists in three modifications, white rhombohedral, yellow rhombohedral, and gray-black cubical. Bismuth(II) oxide, BiO, has been produced by heating the basic oxalate.
8.1 Physical properties
Yellow monoclinic crystal or powder; density 8.90 g/cm3; melts at 817°C; vaporizes at 1,890°C; insoluble in water; soluble in acids.
8.2 Occurrence
Bismuth trioxide occurs in nature as mineral bismite. The oxide is used in fireproofing of papers and polymers; in enameling cast iron ceramic; and in disinfectants.
8.3 Preparation
Bismuth trioxide is commercially made from bismuth subnitrate. The latter is produced by dissolving bismuth in hot nitric acid. Addition of excess sodium hydroxide followed by continuous heating of the mixture precipitates bismuth trioxide as a heavy yellow powder. Also, the trioxide can be prepared by ignition of bismuth hydroxide.
8.4 General Description
Bismuth (III) oxide is a yellow, monoclinic crystalline powder. It is insoluble in water and hydroxide solutions but dissolves in acids to form bismuth (III) salts. It can be prepared by heating bismuth in air or by heating hydroxides, carbonates or nitrates of bismuth.
8.5 Merck
14,1273
8.6 Chemical Properties
Heavy, Yellow Powder
8.7 Uses
In disinfectants, magnets, glass, rubber vulcanization; in fireproofing of papers and polymers; in catalysts.
8.8 Usage
It finds use in disinfectants, magnets, glass, rubber, vulcanization, fireproofing papers and polymers, and catalysts. Bismuth trioxide brings about the "dragon's eggs" effect in fireworks, as a replacement of red lead. Bismuth(III) compounds are attractive reagents and catalysts in organic synthesis because of their low cost and ease of handling. Bismuth trioxide nanoparticles also play an important role in high energy gas generator. The alpha crystalline form of bismuth(III) oxide has p-type electronic conductivity.
8.9 Usage
Used as Adhesives and sealant chemicals, flame retardants, pigments, propellants and blowing agents. It is also used as solvents. Other uses are in batteries, electrical and electronic products, explosive materials ink, toner, and colorant products, paints and coatings.
8.10 Usage
Bismuth(III) oxide is used in solid-oxide fuel cells. It is also used in optical glasses, to replace lead oxide in whitewares, luxes, varistor formulations and ceramic capacitor formulations.
8.11 Usage
Bismuth(III) oxide is used in the preparation of BiFeO3perovskite nanoparticles. It finds use in disinfectants, magnets, glass, rubber, vulcanization, fireproofing papers and polymers and catalysts. Bismuth trioxide brings about the "dragon's eggs" effect in fireworks, as a replacement of red lead. Bismuth(III) compounds are attractive reagents and catalysts in organic synthesis because of their low cost and ease of handling. Bismuth trioxide nanoparticles also play an important role in high energy gas generators. The alpha crystalline form of bismuth(III) oxide has p-type electronic conductivity.
8.12 Usage
It is used as a precursor to the preparation of other compounds of bismuth, chemical reagents. It has specialized uses in optical glass, flame-retardant paper, in glaze formulations as a substitute for lead oxides. It is used as solid electrolyte because of its high thermal expansion property. It is used in radio frequency shielding, compound for catheters and other medical tubing products.
8.13 Usage
Used as an adhesive and sealant chemical, flame retardant, pigment, propellant and blowing agent. It is also used as a solvent. Other uses are in batteries, electrical and electronic products, explosive materials, ink, toner, and colorant products, paints and coatings.
9. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 465.95896g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: Bi2O3
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA:
  • Exact Mass: 465.94554
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 465.94554
  • Complexity: 34.2
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 43.4
  • Heavy Atom Count: 5
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADcQAAMAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
10. Question & Answer
  • Metal oxides are basic in nature. There fore,the oxides of Bi are basic compound.The oxidation number of Bi in Bi2O3 is +3 and the oxidation number of Bi in Bi2O5 is +5. Higher the oxidation number of the metallic element lower the basicity of the compound. Hence,Bi2O3 is more basic than Bi2O5.
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