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Boron oxide structure
Boron oxide structure

Boron oxide

Iupac Name:oxo(oxoboranyloxy)borane
CAS No.: 1303-86-2
Molecular Weight:69.6202
Modify Date.: 2023-03-12 20:08
Introduction:

Used in herbicides, fire resistant additive for paints, electronics, liq encapsulation techniques.

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1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
Boron oxide
1.2 Synonyms

2,4,5-Trioxa-1,3-diborabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane 215-125-8 B2O3 Bicyclo[1.1.1]diboroxane B-O Boria Boric anhydride BORIC OXIDE boricacid(hbo2),anhydride boricoxide(b2o3) Boron oxide (B2O3) BORON TRIOXIDE diboron trioxide Dibortrioxid EINECS 215-125-8 fusedboricacid MFCD00011315 oxydedebore wellno.109b

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1.3 CAS No.
1303-86-2
1.4 CID
518682
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
215-125-8
1.6 Molecular Formula
B2O3 (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/B2O3/c3-1-5-2-4
1.8 InChIkey
JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
B(=O)OB=O
1.10 Isomers Smiles
B(=O)OB=O
2. Properties
2.1 Density
2.46
2.1 Melting point
450℃
2.1 Boiling point
1860℃
2.1 Refractive index
INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.61
2.1 Flash Point
1860°C
2.2 Precise Quality
72.01900
2.2 PSA
43.37000
2.2 logP
-1.60300
2.2 Solubility
36g/l
2.3 VaporDensity
>1 (vs air)
2.4 Appearance
white powder or glassy flakes
2.5 Storage
Hygroscopic. Store under Nitrogen. Ambient temperatures.
2.6 Chemical Properties
white powder or glassy flakes
2.7 Color/Form
Colorless, brittle, vitreous, semitransparent lumps or hard, white crystals
Colorless, glassy or hexagonal crystals, hygroscopic
Colorless powder or vitreous crystals
2.8 Corrosivity
Very corrosive to metals in the presence of oxygen
2.9 Ionization Potential
13.50 eV
2.10 Odor
Odorless
2.11 PH
pH = 5.1 at 20 °C 1.0% solution
2.12 Water Solubility
36 g/L (25 oC)
2.13 Spectral Properties
INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.61
2.14 Stability
Stable. Moisture sensitive. Incompatible with water.
2.15 StorageTemp
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Potential Exposure
Boron oxide is used in glass manufactureand the production of other boron compounds. It isused in fluxes, enamels, drying agents, and as a catalyst.
3.2 Produe Method
Boric oxide is produced by thermal fusion of boric acid,forming a clear transparent glass-like solid that is subsequentlyground into white vitreous granules. It is usedprincipally in the manufacture of glass and vitreousproducts.
3.3 Usage

Used in herbicides, fire resistant additive for paints, electronics, liq encapsulation techniques.

4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Symbol
GHS08
4.1 Hazard Codes
Xi
4.1 Signal Word
Danger
4.1 Risk Statements
R36/37/38
4.1 Safety Statements
S26;S37/39
4.1 Other Preventative Measures
SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.
During production processes, atmospheric contamination by vapors and aerosols of ... boric anhydride ... should be minimized by use of local exhaust ventilation, process mechanization, and enclosure ...
Skin that becomes contaminated with boron oxide should be promptly washed or showered with soap or mild detergent and water to remove any boron oxide. Employees who handle boron oxide or non-aqueous liquids containing boron oxide should wash their hands thoroughly with soap or mild detergent and water before eating, smoking or using toilet facilities.
SRP: Contaminated protective clothing should be segregated in such a manner so that there is no direct personal contact by personnel who handle, dispose, or clean the clothing. Quality assurance to ascertain the completeness of the cleaning procedures should be implemented before the decontaminated protective clothing is returned for reuse by the workers. Contaminated clothing should not be taken home at end of shift, but should remain at employee's place of work for cleaning.
The worker should immediately wash the skin when it becomes contaminated.
Work clothing that becomes wet or significantly contaminated should be removed or replaced.
SRP: Local exhaust ventilation should be applied wherever there is an incidence of point source emissions or dispersion of regulated contaminants in the work area. Ventilation control of the contaminant as close to its point of generation is both the most economical and safest method to minimize personnel exposure to airborne contaminants.
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4.2 Hazard Declaration
H360FD
4.2 Cleanup Methods
Sweep spilled substance into containers; if appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place (extra personal protection: P1 filter respirator for inert particles).
4.3 DisposalMethods
SRP: The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination. Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.
4.4 RIDADR
NONH for all modes of transport
4.4 FirePotential
Noncombustible
4.5 Caution Statement
P201-P308 + P313
4.5 Formulations/Preparations
GRADES: Glass or fused form; powder, technical or high purity 99.99+%
4.6 Incompatibilities
Incompatible with bromine pentafluoride,calcium oxide. Reacts slowly with water, forming boric acid.Reacts exothermically with alkaline material and strongbases. May react with strong reducing agents such as metalhydrides, metal alkyls to generate flammable or explosivegases. May react violently on contact with bromine pentafluoride.Corrosive to metals in the presence of air. Boron oxide Preparation Products And Raw materials Preparation Products
4.7 WGK Germany
1
4.7 RTECS
ED7900000
4.7 Protective Equipment and Clothing
Employees should be provided with and required to use impervious clothing, gloves, face shields (eight inch minimum), and other appropriate protective clothing necessary to prevent repeated or prolonged skin contact with boron oxide.
Non impervious clothing which becomes contaminated with boron oxide should be removed promptly and not reworn until the boron oxide is removed from the clothing.
Employees should be provided with and required to use dust and splash proof safety goggles where boron oxide or non-aqueous liquids containing boron oxide may contact the eyes.
Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent skin contact.
Wear appropriate eye protection to prevent eye contact.
Respirator Recommendations: Up to 50 mg/cu m: (Assigned Protection Factor = 5) Any dust and mist respirato. Substance reported to cause eye irritation or damage; may require eye protection.
Respirator Recommendations: Up to 100 mg/cu m: (Assigned Protection Factor = 10) Any dust and mist respirator except single-use and quarter-mask respirators. If not present as fume. Substance reported to cause eye irritation or damage; may require eye protection./(Assigned Protection Factor = 10) Any supplied-air respirator. Substance reported to cause eye irritation or damage; may require eye protection.
Respirator Recommendations: Up to 250 mg/cu m: (Assigned Protection Factor = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode. Substance reported to cause eye irritation or damage; may require eye protection./(Assigned Protection Factor = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with a dust and mist filter. If not present as fume. Substance reported to cause eye irritation or damage; may require eye protection.
Respirator Recommendations: Up to 500 mg/cu m: (Assigned Protection Factor = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator with a high-efficiency particulate filter/(Assigned Protection Factor = 50) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with a tight-fitting facepiece and a high-efficiency particulate filter. Substance reported to cause eye irritation or damage; may require eye protection./(Assigned Protection Factor = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece/(Assigned Protection Factor = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece.
Respirator Recommendations: Up to 2000 mg/cu m: (Assigned Protection Factor = 2000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode.
Respirator Recommendations: Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions: (Assigned Protection Factor = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode/(Assigned Protection Factor = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus.
Respirator Recommendations: Escape: (Assigned Protection Factor = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator with a high-efficiency particulate filter/Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus.
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4.8 Reactivities and Incompatibilities
Attacks metal in the presence of moist air.
Water [Note: Reacts slowly with water to form boric acid].
When a mixture of boric acid and calcium oxide in any proportion is projected into fused calcium chloride, the mass becomes incandescent.
4.9 Report

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

4.10 Skin, Eye, and Respiratory Irritations
Potential symptoms of overexposure are irritation of eyes, skin, respiratory system; cough; conjunctivitis; skin erythema.
... May produce irritation of the nasal mucous membranes, the respiratory tract, and eyes. /Boron compounds/
4.11 Safety

Hazard Codes of?Boric anhydride (CAS NO.1303-86-2):?IrritantXi
Risk Statements:?36/37/38
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements:?26-37/39
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.?
S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.

Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. An eye and skin irritant. A pesticide. Mixed with CaO and put into fused CaCl2, the mixture incandesces.

4.12 Sensitive
Hygroscopic
4.13 Specification

?Boric anhydride is also named as Diboron trioxide ; Boric oxide ; Boron trioxide and so on. It's glassy colorless crystals or powder. Its surface is creamy sense and it's tasteless.

4.14 Toxicity

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 1868mg/kg (1868mg/kg) ? "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 27, 1982.
mouse LD50 oral 3163mg/kg (3163mg/kg) ? "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 27, 1982.

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5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Reproductive toxicity, Category 1B

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H360FD

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P201 Obtain special instructions before use.

P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Response

P308+P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention.

Storage

P405 Store locked up.

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

6. Other Information
6.0 Merck
14,1337
6.1 Chemical Properties
white powder or glassy flakes
6.2 Chemical Properties
Boron oxide is a noncombustible, colorless, semitransparent lumps or hard, white, odorless crystals, with slightly bitter taste.
6.3 Uses
In metallurgy; in analysis of silicates to determine SiO2 and alkalies; in blowpipe analysis.
6.4 General Description
Colorless, semi-transparent glassy lumps or hard white odorless crystals. Mp 450°C; bp: 1860°C. Density: 2.46 g cm-3. Moderately soluble in water. Used as an insecticide; as the starting material for the synthesis of other boron compounds; as a fluxing agent in enamels and glasses; and in mixture with 2-6% boron nitride, as a bonding agent in the hot isostatic pressing of boron nitride ceramics.
6.5 Reactivity Profile
Boron oxide is non-combustible. Of generally low chemical reactivity. Reacts exothermically but slowly with water to form boric acid, a weak acid. Reacts exothermically with strong bases. May react with strong reducing agents such as metal hydrides, metal alkyls to generate flammable or explosive gases. May react violently on contact with bromine pentafluoride. Corrosive to metals in the presence of air.
6.6 Hazard
Eye and upper respiratory tract irritant.
6.7 Potential Exposure
Boron oxide is used in glass manufacture and the production of other boron compounds. It is used in fluxes, enamels, drying agents, and as a catalyst.
6.8 First aid
If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove any contact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts the skin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediately with soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately. If this chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure, begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR if heart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medical facility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention. Boron Oxide 455 Give large quantities of water and induce vomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit.
6.9 Shipping
UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9—Miscellaneous hazardous material, Technical Name Required.
6.10 Incompatibilities
Incompatible with bromine pentafluoride, calcium oxide. Reacts slowly with water, forming boric acid. Reacts exothermically with alkaline material and strong bases. May react with strong reducing agents such as metal hydrides, metal alkyls to generate flammable or explosive gases. May react violently on contact with bromine pentafluoride. Corrosive to metals in the presence of air.
6.11 Usage
It is used as a flux, an acid catalyst and a chemical intermediate in production of boron halides, esters, carbide, nitride, and metallic borides. Boron oxide has shown a promising effect on glycerol hydrogenolysis to 1,2-propanediol. It is also an essential material for the preparation of cordierite ceramics from Talc.
6.12 Usage
Boron oxide is used as a flux, an acid catalyst and a chemical intermediate in production of boron halides, esters, carbide, nitride and metallic borides. Boron oxide has shown a promising effect on glycerol hydrogenolysis to 1,2-propanediol. It is also an essential material for the preparation of cordierite ceramics from talc. It is actively involved in the production of borosilicate glass. It is an additive used in high-temperature lubricants.
6.13 Usage
Boron oxide is used as a flux, an acid catalyst and a chemical intermediate in the production of boron halides, esters, carbide, nitride and metallic borides. Boron oxide has shown a promising effect on glycerol hydrogenolysis to 1,2-propanediol. It is also an essential material for the preparation of cordierite ceramics from talc. It is actively involved in the production of borosilicate glass. It is an additive used in high-temperature lubricants and dopants in semiconductor materials.Boron oxide is used as a fluxing agent for glass and enamels and as an additive used in glass fibers. It is used in the production of borosilicate glass, the raw material of chemical heat-treatment dissolved boron, organic synthesis catalyst and dopants use in semiconductor materials.
6.14 Usage
Boron oxide is used as a flux, an acid catalyst and a chemical intermediate in the production of boron halides, esters, carbide, nitride and metallic borides. Boron oxide has shown a promising effect on glycerol hydrogenolysis to 1,2-propanediol. It is also an essential material for the preparation of cordierite ceramics from talc. It is actively involved in the production of borosilicate glass. It is an additive used in high-temperature lubricants and dopants in semiconductor materials.
6.15 Usage
In the electronics industry as a liquid encapsulent for Czochralski-type growth of III-V semiconductor single crystals (e.g., GaAs, GaP, InP)
6.16 Usage
In the electronics industry as a liquid encapsulent for Czochralski-type growth of III-V semiconductor single crystals (e.g., GaAs, GaP, InP).Boron oxide is used as a flux, an acid catalyst and a chemical intermediate in the production of boron halides, esters, carbide, nitride and metallic borides. It has shown a promising effect on glycerol hydrogenolysis to 1,2-propanediol. It is also an essential material for the preparation of cordierite ceramics from talc. It is actively involved in the production of borosilicate glass. It is an additive used in high-temperature lubricants, heatproof glasswares and dopants in semiconductor materials.
6.17 Usage
In the electronics industry as a liquid encapsulant for Czochralski-type growth of III-V semiconductor single crystals (e.g., GaAs, GaP, InP)Boron oxide is used as a flux, an acid catalyst and a chemical intermediate in the production of boron halides, esters, carbide, nitride and metallic borides. Boron oxide has shown a promising effect on glycerol hydrogenolysis to 1,2-propanediol. It is also an essential material for the preparation of cordierite ceramics from talc. It is actively involved in the production of borosilicate glass. It is an additive used in high-temperature lubricants.
6.18 Physical properties
Colorless glassy solid or vitreous crystal; hexagonal crystal system; slightly bitter taste; hygroscopic; density 2.55 g/cm3; melts at 450°C; vaporizes at 1,500°C; slightly soluble in cold water (3.3%), soluble in alcohol and boiling water (20%).
6.19 Uses
A saturated solution of H3BO3 contains about 2% of the compound at 0 C, increasing to about 39% at 100 C. The compound also is soluble in alcohol. In preparations, solutions of boric acid are nonirritating and slightly astringent with antiseptic properties. Although no longer used as a preservative for meats, boric acid finds extensive use in mouthwashes, nasal sprays, and eye-hygiene formulations. Boric acid (sometimes with borax) is used as a fire-retardant. A commercial preparation of this type (Minalith) consists of diammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, sodium tetraborate, and boric acid. The tanning industry uses boric acid in the deliming of skins where calcium borates, soluble in H2O, are formed. As sold commercially, boric acid is B3O3·3H2O, prepared by adding HCl or H2SO4 to a solution of borax.
6.20 Uses
In preparation of fluxes; component of enamels and glass; catalyst in organic reaction
6.21 Uses
Boron oxide was used as the intermediate glass layer at a bonding temperature of 450°C. In preparation of fluxes; component of enamels and glass; catalyst in organic reaction.
In metallurgy; in analysis of silicates to determine SiO2 and alkalies; in blowpipe analysis.
6.22 Preparation
Boric oxide is produced by treating borax with sulfuric acid in a fusion furnace. At temperatures above 750°C, the molten boric acid layer separates out from sodium sulfate. It then is decanted, cooled, and obtained in 96-97% purity. Boric acid above 99% purity may be obtained by fusing granular material.
Boric oxide may be prepared by heating boric acid.
2B(OH)3 → B2O3 + 3H2O
6.23 Production Methods
Boric oxide is produced by thermal fusion of boric acid, forming a clear transparent glass-like solid that is subsequently ground into white vitreous granules. It is used principally in the manufacture of glass and vitreous products.
6.24 General Description
Colorless, semi-transparent glassy lumps or hard white odorless crystals. Mp 450°C; bp: 1860°C. Density: 2.46 g cm-3. Moderately soluble in water. Used as an insecticide; as the starting material for the synthesis of other boron compounds; as a fluxing agent in enamels and glasses; and in mixture with 2-6% boron nitride, as a bonding agent in the hot isostatic pressing of boron nitride ceramics.
6.25 Health Hazard
Boron oxide is an eye and respiratory irritant. In 113 workers exposed to boron oxide and boric acid dusts, there were statistically significant increases in symptoms of eye irrita- tion; dryness of the mouth, nose, and throat; sore throat; and productive cough compared with controls. The mean exposure level was 4.1mg/m3 , with a range of 1.2–8.5mg/m3 . Exposures may occasionally have exceeded 10 mg/m3 . Because of mixed exposures, the study does not indicate whether boron oxide or boric acid dust is more important in causing symp- toms, nor does it indicate the minimum duration of exposure necessary to produce symptoms.
Excessive absorption of boron oxide may lead to cardiovascular collapse, alterations in temperature regulation, and coma.
6.26 Biochem/physiol Actions
Boric anhydride is an oxide of boron that shows antimicrobial property along with lower aminoalcohols.
7. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 69.6202g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: B2O3
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 70.0033542
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 70.0033542
  • Complexity: 34.2
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 43.4
  • Heavy Atom Count: 5
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADcQMAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
8. Question & Answer
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10. Realated Product Infomation