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Home> Encyclopedia >Central Nervous System Agents>Pharmaceutical Intermediates>Pharmaceutical
Carbamazepine structure
Carbamazepine structure

Carbamazepine

Iupac Name:benzo[b][1]benzazepine-11-carboxamide
CAS No.: 298-46-4
Molecular Weight:236.274
Modify Date.: 2022-11-29 08:57
Introduction:

Carbamazepine, a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant drug.Target: Sodium channelCarbamazepine inhibits the binding of [3H]batrachotoxinin A 20-α-benzoate (BTX-B) to a receptor site of voltage-sensitive sodium channel with IC50 of 131 μM, to decrease the activation of sodium channel ion flux in rat brain synaptosomes. Carbamazepine does not alter basal 125I-labeled scorpion toxin binding to synaptosomes in the absence of batrachotoxin, but when batrachotoxin (1.25 μM) added, Carb

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1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
Carbamazepine
1.2 Synonyms

5H-Dibenz(b,f)azepine-5-carboxamide 5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide 5H-dibenzb,fazepine-5-carboxamide 5H-DIBENZO(B,F)AZEPINE-5-CARBOXAMIDE 5H-Dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide 5H-dibenzob,fazepine-5-carboxamide Biston Calepsin CARBAMAZEPIN Carbamazepine solution CarbaMazepine-13C6 Carbatrol Carbelan EINECS 206-062-7 EPITOL Finlepsin Lexin MFCD00005073 Neurotol Oxcarbazepine IMpurity A Sirtal Stazepine Tegretol Telesmin Timonil

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1.3 CAS No.
298-46-4
1.4 CID
2554
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
206-062-7
1.6 Molecular Formula
C15H12N2O (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C15H12N2O/c16-15(18)17-13-7-3-1-5-11(13)9-10-12-6-2-4-8-14(12)17/h1-10H,(H2,16,18)
1.8 InChIkey
FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)N
1.10 Isomers Smiles
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)N
2. Properties
2.1 Density
1.266
2.1 Melting point
189-192℃
2.1 Boiling point
411°Cat760mmHg
2.1 Refractive index
1.669
2.1 Flash Point
202.4°C
2.1 Precise Quality
236.09500
2.1 PSA
46.33000
2.1 logP
4.15250
2.1 Solubility
45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: soluble29mg/mL
2.2 AnalyticLaboratory Methods
Analyte: carbamazepine;; matrix: chemical identification; procedure: infrared absorption spectrophotometry with comparison to standards
2.3 Appearance
Almost white Crystals
2.4 Storage
Keep Cold.
2.5 Chemical Properties
White Solid
2.6 Color/Form
Crystals from absolute ethanol and benzene
White to off-white powder
2.7 Physical
Solid
2.8 pKa
13.94±0.20(Predicted)
2.9 Water Solubility
Practically insoluble in water;45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: soluble 29mg/mL
2.10 Spectral Properties
UV: 1277 (Absorption Spectra in the UV and visible Regions, Academic Press, New York)
MASS: 42308 (NIST/EPA/MSDC Mass Spectral Database, 1990 version)
Intense mass spectral peaks: 165 m/z, 193 m/z, 236 m/z
2.11 Stability
To study the photostability of carbamazepine polymorphs, the pure materials on the tablet surface were evaluated without physical damage by means of Fourier-transform infrared reflection-absorption infrared spectrometry (FT-IR-RAS) and colorimetric measurement of the carbamazepine polymorphs I, II, and III, after photodegradation at 2 irradiation intensities under a near-UV fluorescent lamp. The surface of sample pellets of all crystalline forms turned gradually from white to yellow-orange upon
2.12 StorageTemp
2-8°C
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Definition
ChEBI: A dibenzoazepine that is 5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine carrying a carbamoyl substituent at the azepine nitrogen, used as an anticonvulsant.
3.2 GHS Classification
Signal: Danger
GHS Hazard Statements
Aggregated GHS information provided by 132 companies from 22 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 1 of 132 companies. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website

Of the 21 notification(s) provided by 131 of 132 companies with hazard statement code(s):

H302 (94.66%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
H317 (91.6%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]
H334 (87.79%): May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled [Danger Sensitization, respiratory]
H361 (14.5%): Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child [Warning Reproductive toxicity]

Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown.

Precautionary Statement Codes
P201, P202, P261, P264, P270, P272, P280, P281, P285, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P341, P308+P313, P321, P330, P333+P313, P342+P311, P363, P405, and P501
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3.3 Methods of Manufacturing
THERMAL DEAMMONIATION OF 2-(O-AMINOSTYRYL)ANILINE HYDROCHLORIDE TO FORM 5H-DIBENZ(B,F)AZEPINE; FOLLOWED BY CONDENSATION WITH CARBAMOYL CHLORIDE; IN THE PRESENCE OF SODAMIDE;
3.4 Usage
analgesic, anticonvulsant
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Symbol
GHS07, GHS08
4.1 Hazard Codes
Xn
4.1 Signal Word
Danger
4.1 Risk Statements
R22;R42/43
4.1 Safety Statements
S22;S24;S37
4.1 Exposure Standards and Regulations
Manufacturers, packers, and distributors of drug and drug products for human use are responsible for complying with the labeling, certification, and usage requirements as prescribed by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended (secs 201-902, 52 Stat. 1040 et seq., as amended; 21 U.S.C. 321-392).
The Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations List identifies currently marketed prescription drug products, incl carbamazepine approved on the basis of safety and effectiveness by FDA under sections 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
4.2 Packing Group
III
4.2 Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient
log Kow = 2.45
4.3 Hazard Class
6.1(b)
4.3 Hazard Declaration
H302-H317-H334
4.3 DisposalMethods
SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
4.4 RIDADR
20kgs
4.4 Caution Statement
P261-P280-P342 + P311
4.4 Formulations/Preparations
Oral: Capsules, extended-release: 200 mg Carbatrol (with povidone), (Shire US); 300 mg Carbatrol (with povidone), (Shire US). Suspension: 100 mg/5 mL Carbamazepine Suspension, (Actavis), Carbamazepine Suspension, (Morton Grove), Carbamazepine Suspension, (Taro); Tegretol ( with propylene glycol), (Novartis). Tablets: 200 mg Epitol (scored), (Teva), Tegretol (scored), (Novartis). Tablets, chewable: 100 mg Tegretol (scored), (Novartis). Tablets, extended-release: 100 mg Tegretol-XR (with mannitol), (Novartis); 200 mg Tegretol-XR (with mannitol), (Novartis); 400 mg Tegretol-XR (with mannitol), (Novartis).
4.5 WGK Germany
2
4.5 RTECS
HN8225000
4.5 Safety

Hazard Codes:?HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 42/43-22-20/21/22
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.?
R22:Harmful if swallowed.?
R42/43:May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
Safety Statements: 37-24-22-36/37/39-36
S22:Do not breathe dust.?
S24:Avoid contact with skin.?
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.?
S37:Wear suitable gloves.?
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.?

4.6 Specification

?Carbamazepine ,its cas register number is 298-46-4. It can be called Finlepsin and Tegretol . And it has been sold under the names Biston, Tegretol, Calepsin, Equetro, Finlepsin, Sirtal, Carbatrol, Epitol, Stazepine, Telesmin, Teril, Trimonil, Timonil, Epimaz, Amizepin (Poland), Hermolepsin (Sweden), Carbama/Carbamaze (New Zealand), and Degranol (South Africa).

4.7 Toxicity
LD50 orally in mice, rats: 3750, 4025 mg/kg (Stenger, Roulet)
5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Acute toxicity - Oral, Category 4

Skin sensitization, Category 1

Respiratory sensitization, Category 1

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H302 Harmful if swallowed

H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction

H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P284 [In case of inadequate ventilation] wear respiratory protection.

Response

P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell.

P330 Rinse mouth.

P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...

P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P342+P311 If experiencing respiratory symptoms: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/...

Storage

none

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

9. Other Information
9.0 Usage
Carbamazepine is used as cytochrome P450 3A4 inducing anti-epileptic drug and ligand for the GABA-A receptor benzodiazepine modulatory site. Carbamazepine is typically used for the treatment of seizure disorders and neuropathic pain. It is associated with other medications and used to treat schizophrenia as well as a second line agent in bipolar disorders.
10. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 236.274g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: C15H12N2O
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 236.094963011
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 236.094963011
  • Complexity: 326
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 46.3
  • Heavy Atom Count: 18
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADccBzIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwYAAABAAAAAABQAAAHgAQAAAADAiBGAAxwINAAACIAiRCUACCAAAhAgAIiAAAZIiIIGLAkZGEIAhghALIyCcQgAAOAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAA==
11. Question & Answer
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13. Realated Product Infomation