Castor oil
- Iupac Name:2,3-bis[[(Z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (Z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate
- CAS No.: 8001-79-4
- Molecular Weight:933.45
- Modify Date.: 2022-11-29 04:50
- Introduction: Pale-yellow or almost colorless transparent viscous liquid with a faint mild odor and nauseating taste. Density 0.95 g / cm3. A mixture of glycerides, chiefly ricinolein (the glyceride of ricinoleic acid) .
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1. Names and Identifiers
- 1.1 Name
- Castor oil
- 1.2 Synonyms
1,2,3-Propanetriyl (9Z,12R,9'Z,12'R,9''Z,12''R)tris(12-hydroxy-9-octadecenoate) 9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester, (9Z,12R,9'Z,12'R,9''Z,12''R)- CASTOR OIL FCC Castor oil [USP:JAN] CASTOR OIL DAB-10 CASTOR OIL REFINED, PURISS.,PH-QUALITY CASTOR OIL(DEHYDRATE) Castor oil, oxidized DEHYDRATED CASTOR OIL EINECS 232-293-8 FEMA 2263 Glycerol triricinoleate MFCD00130746 Olio di ricino Optase propane-1,2,3-triyl (9Z,12R,9'Z,12'R,9''Z,12''R)tris(12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate) Ricinolein Ricinum communis oil ricinus communis oil Trypsin complex UNII:D5340Y2I9G UNII-D5340Y2I9G Venelex Xenaderm
- View all
- 1.3 CAS No.
- 8001-79-4
- 1.4 CID
- 14030006
- 1.5 EINECS(EC#)
- 232-293-8
- 1.6 Molecular Formula
- C57H104O9 (isomer)
- 1.7 Inchi
- InChI=1S/C57H104O9/c1-4-7-10-31-40-51(58)43-34-25-19-13-16-22-28-37-46-55(61)64-49-54(66-57(63)48-39-30-24-18-15-21-27-36-45-53(60)42-33-12-9-6-3)50-65-56(62)47-38-29-23-17-14-20-26-35-44-52(59)41-32-11-8-5-2/h25-27,34-36,51-54,58-60H,4-24,28-33,37-50H2,1-3H3/b34-25-,35-26-,36-27-
- 1.8 InChIkey
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N
- 1.9 Canonical Smiles
- CCCCCCC(CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC(CCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC(CCCCCC)O)O
- 1.10 Isomers Smiles
- CCCCCCC(O)C/C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CC(O)CCCCCC
2. Properties
- 2.1 Density
- 0.959
- 2.1 Melting point
- -12℃
- 2.1 Boiling point
- 10° F (NTP, 1992)
- 2.1 Refractive index
- n20/D 1.478(lit.)
- 2.1 Flash Point
- 445° F (NTP, 1992)
- 2.1 Precise Quality
- 932.76800
- 2.1 PSA
- 139.59000
- 2.1 logP
- 15.00950
- 2.1 Solubility
- <0.1 g/100 mL at 20 oC
- 2.2 Viscosity
- At 25 °C: 6-8 poises, also expressed as U +/- 1/2 (Gardner-Holdt scale)
- 2.3 Appearance
- Castor oil appears as pale-yellow or almost colorless transparent viscous liquid with a faint mild odor and nauseating taste. Density 0.95 g / cm3. A mixture of glycerides, chiefly ricinolein (the glyceride of ricinoleic acid) .
- 2.4 Storage
- Ambient temperatures.
- 2.5 Autoignition Temperature
- 840 °F (NTP, 1992)
- 2.6 Chemical Properties
- pale yellow viscous liquid
- 2.7 Physical Properties
- The oil is a pale-yellowish or almost colorless, transparent viscid liquid. It is soluble in alcohol,and is miscible with absolute alcohol, glacial acetic acid, chloroform and ether.
- 2.8 Color/Form
- Pale-yellowish or almost colorless, transparent, viscous liquid
- 2.9 Odor
- Faint, mild odor
- 2.10 Water Solubility
- Solubility in water: very poor
- 2.11 Spectral Properties
- Dextrorotatory (undiluted in sodium light)
Index of refraction: 1.473-1.477 at 25 deg C/D; 1.466-1.473 at 40 deg C/D
Dextrorotary
- 2.12 Stability
- Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May be light sensitive.
- 2.13 StorageTemp
- Store in a tightly closed container. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
- 2.14 Surface Tension
- At 20 °C: 39.0 dynes/cm; at 80 °C: 35.2 dynes/cm
3. Use and Manufacturing
- 3.1 Definition
- castor oil: A pale-coloured oil extractedfrom the castor-oil plant. Itcontains a mixture of glyceridesof fatty acids, the predominantacid being ricinoleic acid,C17H32(OH)COOH. It is used as adrying oil in paints and varnishesand medically as a laxative.
- 3.2 General Description
- Pale-yellow or almost colorless transparent viscous liquid with a faint mild odor and nauseating taste. Density 0.95 g / cm3. A mixture of glycerides, chiefly ricinolein (the glyceride of ricinoleic acid) .
- 3.3 Produe Method
- Castor oil is the fixed oil obtained by cold-expression of the seeds ofRicinus communis Linne (Fam. Euphorbiaceae). No other substancesare added to the oil.
- 3.4 Usage
- Dehydrated castor oil is an unique drying oil, which imparts good flexibility, fine gloss, toughness, adhesion, chemical and water resistance to the dry paint film with non-yellowing properties. DCO is a very suitable and even better substitute for Linseed oil. Paints with DCO are super white and offer superior finish.Dehydrated castor oil is used as a primary binder for house paints, enamels, caulks, sealants and inks. In “cooked” varnishes it is combined with all the basic resins, rosins, rosin-esters, hydrocarbons and phenolics to produce clear varnishes and vehicles for pigmented coatings. DCO is also used in the manufacturing of lithographic inks, linoleum, putty and phenolic resins.DCO is used with phenolics to obtain fast drying coatings with maximum alkali resistance as required in sanitary can lining, corrosion resistant coatings, traffic paints, varnishes, ink vehicles, wire enamels, aluminium paint appliance finishes and marine finishes.DCO is also used to obtain fast kettling rate which gives lighter colour and lower acid varnishes.
- View all
4. Safety and Handling
- 4.1 Risk Statements
- S24/25
- 4.1 Safety Statements
- S24/25
- 4.1 Exposure Standards and Regulations
- The following substances may be safely used as diluents in color additive mixtures for food use exempt from certification, subject to the condition that each straight color in the mixture has been exempted from certification or, if not so exempted, is from a batch that has previously been certified and has not changed in composition since certification. If a specification for a particular diluent is not set forth in this part 73, the material shall be of a purity consistent with its intended use. (a) General use. (1) Substances that are generally recognized as safe under the conditions set forth in section 201(s) of the act. (2) Substances meeting the definitions and specifications set forth under subchapter B of this chapter, and which are used only as prescribed by such regulations. ... Substance: Castor oil; Definitions and specifications: As set forth in U.S.P. XVI; Restrictrions: Not more than 500 p.p.m. in the finished food. Labeling of color additive mixtures containing castor oil shall bear adequate directions for use that will result in a food meeting this restriction.
The food additive castor oil may be safely used in accordance with the following conditions: (a) The additive meets the specifications of the United States Pharmacopeia XX (1980). (b) The additive is used or intended for use as follows: Use and Limitations: Hard candy production -- As a release agent and antisticking agent, not to exceed 500 parts per million in hard candy; Vitamin and mineral tablets -- As a component of protective coatings.
Natural flavoring substances and natural adjuvants may be safely used in food in accordanace with the following conditions. (a) They are used in the minimum quantity required to produce their intended physical or technical effect and in accordance with all the principles of good manufacturing practice. (b) In the appropriate forms (plant paarts, fluid and solid extracts, concretes, absolutes, oils, gums, balsams, resins, oleoresins, waxes, and distillates) they consist of one or more of the following, used alone or in combination with flavoring substances and adjuvants generally recognized as safe in food, previously sanctioned for such use, or regulated in any section of this part. Castor oil in included on this list.
The Generic Animal Drug and Patent Restoration act requires that each sponsor of an approved animal drug must submit to the FDA certain information regarding patents held for the animal drug or its method of use. The Act requires that this information, as well as a list of all animal drug products approved for safety and effectiveness, be made available to the public. Castor oil is included on this list. - View all
- 4.2 Fire Hazard
- Castor oil is combustible.
- 4.3 Other Preventative Measures
- SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses by industrial workers is inconsistent. The benefits or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.
Handling: Normal measures for preventive fire protection.
In case of skin contact: Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
In case of eye contact: Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
Hygiene measures: General industrial hygiene practice.
- 4.4 Hazard Declaration
- H319
- 4.4 Cleanup Methods
- SRP: Wastewater from contaminant suppression, cleaning of protective clothing/equipment, or contaminated sites should be contained and evaluated for subject chemical or decomposition product concentrations. Concentrations shall be lower than applicable environmental discharge or disposal criteria. Alternatively, pretreatment and/or discharge to a permitted wastewater treatment facility is acceptable only after review by the governing authority and assurance that "pass through" violations will not occur. Due consideration shall be given to remediation worker exposure (inhalation, dermal and ingestion) as well as fate during treatment, transfer and disposal. If it is not practicable to manage the chemical in this fashion, it must be evaluated in accordance with EPA 40 CFR Part 261, specifically Subpart B, in order to determine the appropriate local, state and federal requirements for disposal.
Spillages are slippery and should be covered with an inert absorbant before collection and disposal.
Personal precautions: Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.
Environmental precautions: Do not let product enter drains.
Methods for cleaning up: Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal. - View all
- 4.5 DisposalMethods
- SRP: Criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
Observe all federal, state, and local environmental regulations.
- 4.6 RIDADR
- NONH for all modes of transport
- 4.6 Fire Fighting Procedures
- To fight fire, use /carbon dioxide/, dry chemical, fog, mist.
Suitable extinguishing media: Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special protective equipment for fire-fighters: Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
- 4.7 FirePotential
- Combustible when exposed to heat. Spontaneous heating may occur.
- 4.8 Safety Profile
- An allergen. A human skin and eye irritant. Combustible when exposed to heat. Spontaneous heating may occur. To fight fire, use CO2, dry chemical, fog, mist. See also CASTOR BEAN.
- 4.9 Caution Statement
- P264, P280, P305+P351+P338, P33, P313
- 4.9 Formulations/Preparations
- EmCon CO
Lipovol CO
Official preparations are castor oil, USP, and aromatic castor oil, NF. Although the objectionable taste of the oil is partially masked in the latter preparation, flavored castor oil emulsions are somewhat more palatable.
Grades: USP Number 1; Number 3; Refined; FCC.
Fatty acid composition is approx ricinoleic 87%, oleic 7%, linoleic 3%, palmitic 2%, stearic 1%, and dihydroxystearic trace amounts.
Castor oil quality and specifications prescribed by the International Castor Oil Association, Inc.: pale oil, No. 1 oil, No. 2 oil, and No. 3 oil.
If chilled castor oil is taken with fruit juice or a carbonated beverage is consumed immediately thereafter, tolerance is improved. Neoloid, a mint-flavored emulsion of castor oil, also may be more palatable.
- 4.10 Incompatibilities
- Castor oil is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
- 4.11 WGK Germany
- -
- 4.11 RTECS
- FI4100000
- 4.11 Protective Equipment and Clothing
- Respiratory protection: Respiratory protection is not required. Where protection is desired, use multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Hand protection: For prolonged or repeated contact use protective gloves.
Eye protection: Safety glasses.
- 4.12 Reactivities and Incompatibilities
- Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Materials to avoid: Strong oxidizing agents.
- 4.13 Report
-
CASTOR OIL is reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
- 4.14 Skin, Eye, and Respiratory Irritations
- A human skin and eye irritant.
Castor oil was mildly irritating to the skin of human subjects.
May cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause skin irritation. May cause eye irritation.
- 4.15 Safety
-
An allergen. A human skin and eye irritant. Combustible when exposed to heat. Spontaneous heating may occur. To fight fire, use CO2, dry chemical, fog, mist.
- 4.16 Specification
-
Background of?Castor oil (CAS NO.8001-79-4):
Structure of the major component of castor oil.Ricinoleic acid, a monounsaturated, 18-carbon fatty acid, is unusual in that it has a hydroxyl functional group on the twelfth carbon. This functional group causes ricinoleic acid (and castor oil) to be unusually polar, and also allows chemical derivatization that is not practical with most other seed oils. It is the hydroxyl group which makes castor oil and ricinoleic acid valuable as chemical feedstocks. Compared to other seed oils which lack the hydroxyl group, castor oil commands a higher price.
- 4.17 Toxicity
-
1. |
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skn-man 50?mg/48H MLD
|
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CTOIDG ?? Cosmetics and Toiletries. 94 (8)(1979),41. |
2. |
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skn-rat 100?mg/24H MLD
|
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CTOIDG ?? Cosmetics and Toiletries. 94 (8)(1979),41. |
3. |
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skn-rbt 100?mg/24H SEV
|
??? |
CTOIDG ?? Cosmetics and Toiletries. 94 (8)(1979),41. |
4. |
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eye-rbt 500?mg MLD
|
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AJOPAA ?? American Journal of Ophthalmology. 29 (1946),1363. |
5. |
??? |
skn-gpg 100?mg/24H MLD
|
??? |
CTOIDG ?? Cosmetics and Toiletries. 94 (8)(1979),41. |
- View all
5. MSDS
2.Hazard identification
2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
Not classified.
2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram(s) | No symbol. |
Signal word | No signal word. |
Hazard statement(s) | none |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
Prevention | none |
Response | none |
Storage | none |
Disposal | none |
2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification
none
7. Other Information
- 7.0 Merck
- 14,1898
- 7.1 毒性
-
ADI 0~0.7(FAO/WHO,2001)。
GRAS(FDA,§172.876,2000)。
- 7.2 Chemical Properties
- pale yellow viscous liquid
- 7.3 Chemical Properties
- Dehydrated castor oil is a castor oil from which approximately 5% of the chemically combined water has been removed. Therefore it has drying properties similar to those of Tung oil. Dehydration is carried out by heating the oil in the presence of catalysts such as sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, clays and metal oxides. Dehydrated castor oil is a yellow oily liquid with characteristic odour.
Standard specifications
commercial grade pale grade special grade
refractive index (20°C) 1,482 - 1,483 1,482 - 1,483 1,482 - 1,483
specific gravity (15°C) 0,982 - 0,933 0,982 - 0,933 0,982 - 0,933
viscosity (25°C) Poise 1,6 - 2,8 1,6 - 2,8 1,6 - 2,8
viscosity Gardner scale G – I G – I G – I
colour max. 8 max. 6 max. 5
acid value mg KOH/g max.6 max. 4
iodine value (Wijs) g I2/100g min. 130 min. 130 min. 130
hydroxyl value mg KOH/g max. 25 max. 20
- 7.4 Chemical Properties
- Castor oil is a clear, almost colorless or pale yellow-colored viscous oil. It has a slight odor and a taste that is initially bland but afterwards slightly acrid.
- 7.5 Chemical Properties
- Castor oil is obtained by cold expression of kernels, which contain 45 to 50% oil. It has a faint, mild odor and a bland characteristic taste.
- 7.6 Chemical Properties
- Castor tree is a common annual ornamental whose native habitat is in the West Indies. The tree grows up to 5 m high. The leaves are large, alternate, peltate, palmately 5- to 12-lobed; the petiolate has conspicuous glands. The seeds are ovoid with a large caruncle; the endosperm is fleshy and oily. The plant thrives in rich, well-drained, sandy or clay loam; it is grown in India and the United States. Castor beans have been cultivated from the earliest times for the oil of the seeds, the only part used. Commercially, the oils and cakes are obtained by cold expression or are steam treated to denature the toxin.
- 7.7 Physical properties
- The oil is a pale-yellowish or almost colorless, transparent viscid liquid. It is soluble in alcohol, and is miscible with absolute alcohol, glacial acetic acid, chloroform and ether.
- 7.8 Occurrence
- Castor is a perennial found in India and Africa.
- 7.9 Uses
- Dehydrated castor oil is an unique drying oil, which imparts good flexibility, fine gloss, toughness, adhesion, chemical and water resistance to the dry paint film with non-yellowing properties. DCO is a very suitable and even better substitute for Linseed oil. Paints with DCO are super white and offer superior finish.
Dehydrated castor oil is used as a primary binder for house paints, enamels, caulks, sealants and inks. In “cooked” varnishes it is combined with all the basic resins, rosins, rosin-esters, hydrocarbons and phenolics to produce clear varnishes and vehicles for pigmented coatings. DCO is also used in the manufacturing of lithographic inks, linoleum, putty and phenolic resins.
DCO is used with phenolics to obtain fast drying coatings with maximum alkali resistance as required in sanitary can lining, corrosion resistant coatings, traffic paints, varnishes, ink vehicles, wire enamels, aluminium paint appliance finishes and marine finishes.
DCO is also used to obtain fast kettling rate which gives lighter colour and lower acid varnishes. - View all
- 7.10 Uses
- Castor Oil is a release and antisticking agent used in hard candy pro- duction. its concentration is not to exceed 500 ppm. it is used in vitamin and mineral tablets, and as a component of protective coatings.
- 7.11 Uses
- antidiabetic
- 7.12 Uses
- castor oil is a highly emollient carrier oil that penetrates the skin easily, leaving it soft and supple. It also serves to bind the different ingredients of a cosmetic formulation together. Castor oil is high in glycerin esters of ricinoleic acid (an unsaturated fatty acid). It is rarely, if ever, associated with irritation of the skin or allergic reactions. It is obtained through cold-pressing from seeds or beans of the Ricinus communis (castor oil) plant. Impure castor oil may cause irritation, as the seeds contain a toxic substance that is eliminated during processing. Its unpleasant odor makes it difficult to use in cosmetics.
- 7.13 Uses
- PEG-30 castor oil, -30 castor oil (hydrogenated), -40 castor oil, -40 castor oil (hydrogenated) are emollients, detergents, emulsifiers, and oil-in-water solubilizers recommended for fragrance oils, and for other oils that may be difficult to solubilize. The -40 castor oil version is a powerful solubilizer for solubilizing essential oils and perfumes in oil-in-water creams and lotions. It is similar to Peg-30 castor oil but denser, being a soft paste rather than a liquid. The hydrogenated version is particularly used as a nonionic emulsifier for essential oils and perfumes.
- 7.14 Production Methods
- Castor oil is the fixed oil obtained by cold-expression of the seeds of Ricinus communis Linne (Fam. Euphorbiaceae). No other substances are added to the oil.
- 7.15 Definition
- castor oil: A pale-coloured oil extractedfrom the castor-oil plant. Itcontains a mixture of glyceridesof fatty acids, the predominantacid being ricinoleic acid,C17H32(OH)COOH. It is used as adrying oil in paints and varnishesand medically as a laxative.
- 7.16 Indications
- Castor oil is a bland oil that is hydrolyzed in the gut to yield ricinoleic acid, the active purging agent. This hydrolysis requires bile, a fact that is sometimes overlooked when castor oil is given as a laxative before radiography in biliary obstruction.The ricinoleic acid acts on the ileum and colon to induce an increased fluid secretion and colonic contraction.
- 7.17 Essential oil composition
- The oil is a mixture of triglycerides of which 75 to 90% is ricinoleic acid.* This mixture is hydrolyzed to release ricinoleic acid, which exerts a cathartic effect. The cake remaining after the extraction of the oil is the castor pomace. The phytotoxins ricin and ricinine are found in the seed cake and oil. Ricin is a glycoproptein containing neutral A chain and acidic B chain connected by disulfur bonds.
- 7.18 General Description
- Pale-yellow or almost colorless transparent viscous liquid with a faint mild odor and nauseating taste. Density 0.95 g / cm3. A mixture of glycerides, chiefly ricinolein (the glyceride of ricinoleic acid) .
- 7.19 Air & Water Reactions
- Insoluble in water.
- 7.20 Reactivity Profile
- Castor oil can develop heat spontaneously in the air. [Hawley]. Reacts with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Heat is also generated by interaction with caustic solutions. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing with alkali metals and hydrides.
- 7.21 Hazard
- Undergoes spontaneous heating.
- 7.22 Health Hazard
- If ingested causes severe diarrhea.
- 7.23 Fire Hazard
- Castor oil is combustible.
- 7.24 Pharmaceutical Applications
- Castor oil is widely used in cosmetics, food products, and pharmaceutical formulations. In pharmaceutical formulations, castor oil is most commonly used in topical creams and ointments at concentrations of 5–12.5%. However, it is also used in oral tablet and capsule formulations, ophthalmic emulsions, and as a solvent in intramuscular injections.
Therapeutically, castor oil has been administered orally for its laxative action, but such use is now obsolete.
- 7.25 Clinical Use
- Castor oil is a bland oil that is hydrolyzed in the gut to yield ricinoleic acid, the active purging agent. This hydrolysis requires bile, a fact that is sometimes overlooked when castor oil is given as a laxative before radiography in biliary obstruction.
- 7.26 Safety Profile
- An allergen. A human skin and eye irritant. Combustible when exposed to heat. Spontaneous heating may occur. To fight fire, use CO2, dry chemical, fog, mist. See also CASTOR BEAN.
- 7.27 Safety
- Castor oil is used in cosmetics and foods and orally, parenterally, and topically in pharmaceutical formulations. It is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic and nonirritant material when used as an excipient.
Castor oil has been used therapeutically as a laxative and oral administration of large quantities may cause nausea, vomiting, colic, and severe purgation. It should not be given when intestinal obstruction is present.
Although widely used in topical preparations, including ophthalmic formulations, castor oil has been associated with some reports of allergic contact dermatitis, mainly to cosmetics such as lipsticks.
- 7.28 storage
- Castor oil is stable and does not turn rancid unless subjected to excessive heat. On heating at 3008℃ for several hours, castor oil polymerizes and becomes soluble in mineral oil. When cooled to 08℃, it becomes more viscous.
Castor oil should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 258℃ in well-filled airtight containers protected from light.
- 7.29 Incompatibilities
- Castor oil is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
- 7.30 Regulatory Status
- GRAS listed. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (IM injections; ophthalmic emulsions; oral capsules and tablets; topical creams, emulsions, ointments, and solutions). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.
- 7.31 Usage
- Castor oil is used in food additives, flavorings, candy and as a mold inhibitor. Its derivatives are used in the production of soaps, lubricants, hydraulic and brake fluids, paints, coatings, lithium grease and cold resistant plastics. It finds application in waxes, polishes, nylon, pharmaceuticals and perfumes. It is involved in the preparation of linoleic acids by dehydration, 2-octanol, sebacic acid and undecylenic acid, which is a precursor for polymer nylon 11 and heptanal. It is involved in the preparation of 12-hydroxystearic acid by hydrogenation and saponification. It is useful as a lubricant in jet, diesel, and racing engine. Further, it is used as a laxative.
8. Computational chemical data
- Molecular Weight: 933.45g/mol
- Molecular Formula: C57H104O9
- Compound Is Canonicalized: True
- XLogP3-AA: 17.8
- Exact Mass: 932.76803489
- Monoisotopic Mass: 932.76803489
- Complexity: 1110
- Rotatable Bond Count: 53
- Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 3
- Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 9
- Topological Polar Surface Area: 140
- Heavy Atom Count: 66
- Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
- Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 3
- Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 3
- Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
- Isotope Atom Count: 0
- Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
- CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADcfB8PAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGgAACAAACBSggAICCAAABgCIACDSCAAAAAAgAAAICAEAAAgBEBIAAQACQAAFwAAKAAOIyKCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
9. Question & Answer
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Castor oil, derived from the seeds of the castor plant, is a common vegetable oil. It is a transparent yellow oil that offers various health and beauty benefits. This article explores the effects of C..
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Castor oil is an oil extracted from castor seeds and has long been used to treat various ailments. Characteristics Castor oil is pale yellow or nearly colorless at room temperature, almost transparent..
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Castor oil is a glycerol ester of fatty acids, consisting of approximately 70% glyceryl triricinoleate and 30% glyceryl diricinoleate monolinoleate, among others. The saponification of Castor oil prod..
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Overview of the Castor oil market Castor oil prices are consolidating in a weak position. The overall change in Castor oil prices this week has been minimal, but the international trend of castor see..
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