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Home> Encyclopedia >Pharmaceutical Intermediates>Cardiovascular Agents>Organic Intermediate
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide structure
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide structure

Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide

Iupac Name:N,N'-dicyclohexylmethanediimine
CAS No.: 538-75-0
Molecular Weight:206.32718
Modify Date.: 2022-11-07 10:19
Introduction: Dicydohexyl carbodiimide is used in peptide chemistryas a coupling reagent. It is both an irritant and asensitizer, and caused contact dermatitis in pharmacistsand chemists. View more+
1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
1.2 Synonyms

1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 1,3-di-cyclohexylcarbodiimide bis-cyclohexylcarbodiimide Carbodicyclohexylimide Carbodiimide, dicyclohexyl- Cyclohexanamine, N-(cyclohexylcarbonimidoyl)- Cyclohexanamine, N,N'-methanetetraylbis- DCC DCC Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide dcc solution DCC/DCCI DCCD DCCI Dicyclimide dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide EINECS 208-704-1 Methanediimine, N,N'-dicyclohexyl- MFCD00011659 N-(N-cyclohexylcarboximidoyl)cyclohexanamine N,N&lsquo-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide N,N&lsquo-Dicyclohexylcarbodimide N,N&rsquo-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) N,N″-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide [for Peptide Synthesis] n,n'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide solution N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 0.1M sol.in DCM, peptide synthesis grade N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 1 M solution in dichloromethane N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 1M sol. In N-methylpyrrolidone,peptide synth.grade N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodimide N,N'-Methanediylidenedicyclohexanamine N,N'-Methanetetraylbiscyclohexanamine

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1.3 CAS No.
538-75-0
1.4 CID
10868
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
208-704-1
1.6 Molecular Formula
C13H22N2 (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C13H22N2/c1-3-7-12(8-4-1)14-11-15-13-9-5-2-6-10-13/h12-13H,1-10H2
1.8 InChIkey
QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
C1CCC(CC1)N=C=NC2CCCCC2
1.10 Isomers Smiles
C1CCC(CC1)N=C=NC2CCCCC2
2. Properties
2.1 Density
1.325
2.1 Melting point
33-35℃
2.1 Boiling point
122-124℃ (6 torr)
2.1 Refractive index
n20/D 1.48
2.1 Flash Point
87℃
2.1 Precise Quality
206.17800
2.1 PSA
24.72000
2.1 logP
3.82570
2.1 Solubility
methylene chloride: 0.1?g/mL, clear, colorless
2.2 Appearance
colorless solid
2.3 Storage
Moisture Sensitive. Store under Nitrogen. Ambient temperatures.
2.4 Chemical Properties
Colorless solid
2.5 Color/Form
White to pale yellow
2.6 Contact Allergens
Used in peptide chemistry as a coupling reagent. It is both an irritant and a sensitizer and has caused contact dermatitis in pharmacists and chemists.
2.7 Corrosivity
Corrosive to tissue
2.8 Decomposition
When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of /oxides of nitrogen/.
2.9 Odor
Heavy sweet odor
2.10 Water Solubility
Reaction
2.11 Stability
Stable, but moisture sensitive. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Avoid exposure to air or moisture.
2.12 StorageTemp
Store below +30°C.
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Definition
ChEBI: A carbodiimide compound having a cyclohexyl substituent on both nitrogen atoms.
3.2 General Description
White crystalline solid with a heavy sweet odor.
3.3 Potential Exposure
Laboratory reagent
3.4 Purification Methods
It is sampled as a liquid after melting in warm H2O. It is sensitive to air, and it is a potent skin irritant. It can be distilled in a vacuum and is best stored in a tightly stoppered flask in a freezer. It is very soluble in CH2Cl2 and pyridine where the reaction product with H2O, after condensation, is dicyclohexyl urea which is insoluble and can be filtered off. Alternatively dissolve it in CH2Cl2, add powdered anhydrous MgSO4, shake for 4hours, filter, evaporate and distil at 0.6mm pressure and oil bath temperature of 145o. [Bodansky et al. Biochemical Preparations 10, 122 1963, Schmidt & Seefelder Justus Liebigs Ann Chem 571 83 1951, Schmidt et al. Justus Liebigs Ann Chem 612 11 1958, Beilstein 12 IV 72.]
3.5 Shipping
UN2928 Toxic solids, corrosive, organic, n.o.s.,Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, 8-Corrosive material, Technical Name Required. UN2811Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required
3.6 Usage
In the synthesis of peptides.
3.7 Waste Disposal
Whatever cannot be saved forrecovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriateand approved waste facility. Although not a listed RCRAhazardous waste, this material may exhibit one or morecharacteristics of a hazardous waste and require appropriateanalysis to determine specific disposal requirements.Processing, use or contamination of this product maychange the waste management options. State and localdisposal regulations may differ from federal disposalregulations. Dispose of container and unused contents inaccordance with federal, state and local requirements Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide Preparation Products And Raw materials Preparation Products
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Symbol
GHS05;GHS06;GHS08;
4.1 Hazard Codes
Xn
4.1 Signal Word
DANGER
4.1 Risk Statements
R21;R36/38;R41;R43
4.1 Safety Statements
S24;S26;S36/37/39;S41
4.1 Packing Group
II
4.1 Fire Hazard
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is probably combustible.
4.2 Hazard Class
6.1
4.2 Hazard Declaration
H302; H311; H317; H318; H351
4.2 RIDADR
20kgs
4.2 Caution Statement
P260-P280-P301 + P312 + P330-P305 + P351 + P338 + P310
4.2 Incompatibilities
Dust may for explosive mixturewith air. Reacts with steam and water. N,N0-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is an amine/imide: contactwith strong oxidizers may cause fire and explosions.Incompatible with acids, strong bases, strong reducingagents (may form flammable gasses); azo and diazo compounds (may form toxic gases); chlorinated hydrocarbons;nitro compounds. Contact with mixture of acetic acid 1dinitrogen trioxide may cause explosion. The combustionof amide compounds generate nitrogen oxides (NOx).In the presence of moisture, may attack metals and plastics.
4.3 WGK Germany
3
4.3 RTECS
FF2160000
4.3 Safety

Hazard Codes: ToxicT,HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 23/24/25-34-40-43-41-36/38-21-24-22-62-37/38-10-61
R23/24/25:  Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 
R34:  Causes burns 
R40:  Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 
R43:  May cause sensitization by skin contact 
R41:  Risk of serious damage to eyes 
R36/38:  Irritating to eyes and skin 
R21:  Harmful in contact with skin 
R24:  Toxic in contact with skin 
R22:  Harmful if swallowed 
R62:  Possible risk of impaired fertility 
R37/38:  Irritating to respiratory system and skin 
R10:  Flammable 
R61:  May cause harm to the unborn child 
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-45-41-24-37/39-24/25-36-16-53
S26:  In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
S36/37/39:  Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 
S45:  In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) 
S41:  In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes
S24:  Avoid contact with skin 
S37/39:  Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 
S24/25:  Avoid contact with skin and eyes 
S36:  Wear suitable protective clothing
S16:  Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 
S53:  Avoid exposure - obtain special instruction before use 
RIDADR: UN 2922 8/PG 2
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: FF2160000
F: 3-8-10-21: Hygroscopic. Photosensitive. Keep under argon. Sensitive to humidity.
HazardClass: 6.1
PackingGroup: II

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4.4 Sensitive
Moisture Sensitive
4.5 Specification

 Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (CAS NO.538-75-0) is also named as 1,3-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide ; Bis(cyclohexyl)carbodiimide ; Carbodicyclohexylimide ; DCC ; DCCD ; DCCI ; N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide ; N,N'-Methanetetraylbiscyclohexaamine ; NSC 30022 . Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (CAS NO.538-75-0) is colorless solid with a heavy sweet odor. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is an imide. Amides/imides react with azo and diazo compounds to generate toxic gases. Flammable gases are formed by the reaction of organic amides/imides with strong reducing agents. Amides are very weak bases (weaker than water). Imides are less basic yet and in fact react with strong bases to form salts. That is, they can react as acids. Mixing amides with dehydrating agents such as P2O5 or SOCl2 generates the corresponding nitrile. The combustion of these compounds generates mixed oxides of nitrogen (NOx). Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is incompatible with acids and oxidizing agents. It is probably combustible. 

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4.6 Toxicity

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LD50 skin 10mL/kg (10mL/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0555962,
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal > 800mg/kg (800mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0555962,
mouse LD50 oral > 800mg/kg (800mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0555962,
rat LC50 inhalation 159mg/m3/6H (159mg/m3) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

VASCULAR: REGIONAL OR GENERAL ARTERIOLAR OR VENOUS DILATION

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0555962,
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 10mg/kg (10mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0555962,
rat LD50 oral 400mg/kg (400mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0555962,

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5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Acute toxicity - Oral, Category 4

Acute toxicity - Dermal, Category 3

Serious eye damage, Category 1

Skin sensitization, Category 1

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H302 Harmful if swallowed

H311 Toxic in contact with skin

H318 Causes serious eye damage

H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.

Response

P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell.

P330 Rinse mouth.

P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...

P312 Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell.

P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026

P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

Storage

P405 Store locked up.

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

9. Other Information
9.0 Merck
14,3096
9.1 BRN
610662
9.2 Description
Dicydohexyl carbodiimide is used in peptide chemistry as a coupling reagent. It is both an irritant and a sensitizer, and caused contact dermatitis in pharmacists and chemists.
9.3 Chemical Properties
Colorless solid
9.4 Chemical Properties
N,N0 -Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) is a white crystalline solid. Odor is sweet and heavy.
9.5 Uses
In the synthesis of peptides.
9.6 Uses
This product is mainly used in amikacin, glutathione dehydrants, as well as in synthesis of acid anhydride, aldehyde, ketone, isocyanate; when it is used as dehydrating condensing agent, it reacts to dicyclohexylurea through short-time reaction under normal temperature. This product can also be used in synthesis of peptide and nucleic acid. It is easy to use this product to react with compound of free carboxy and amino-group into peptide. This product is widely used in medical, health, make-up and biological products, and other synthetic fields.
9.7 Uses
N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is a carbodiimide used to couple amino acids during peptide synthesis. N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is used as a dehydrating agent for the preparation of amides, ketones , nitriles as well as in the inversion and esterification of secondary alcohols.
9.8 Uses
dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is used as a dehydrating agent at room temperature after a short reaction time, after the reaction product is dicyclohexylurea. the product is very small solubility in an organic solvent, so that easy separation of the reaction product.
9.9 Definition
ChEBI: A carbodiimide compound having a cyclohexyl substituent on both nitrogen atoms.
9.10 Preparation
A stirred mixture of N,N′-dicyclohexylurea (19.7 g), phosphorus pentoxide (100 g), sand (175 g), and pyridine (700 mL) was refluxed for 2.25 h. Stirring was no longer possible after about 30 min. The mixture was filtered and the residue was extracted with pyridine (100 mL). Pyridine was removed from the combined solutions on a flash evaporator, and the residual oil was extracted with boiling petroleum ether (bp 60–80 C°) (2 × 100 mL), and then with diethyl ether (100 mL). The combined extracts were washed with iced water (3×80 mL), dried over calcium chloride, and filtered. The solvents were removed from the filtrate under reduced pressure to give 17.4 g of an oil, which on distillation yielded 13.7 g (76%) of a clear liquid; bp 143 C° (3.5 mmHg), which solidified in the receiver; mp 34–35 C°.
Another method for producing DCC from dicyclohexylurea is a two-step process using phosphoryl chloride in dichloromethane at 40 C° for 4 h under non-basic conditions followed by removal of acidic components with aq. sodium hydroxide. This method, which gives an 89% yield of DCC, has been presented in a patent application.
DCC.jpg
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9.11 Preparation
Palladium acetate (22 mg, 0.1 mmol), iodine (50 mg, 0.2 mmol), and anhydrous sodium carbonate (320 mg, 3.0 mmol) were placed in a pressure vessel. Cyclohexylamine (0.11 mL, 1.0 mmol) and cyclohexyl isocyanide (0.1 mL, 0.8 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (10 mL) and this solution was added to the reaction vessel, which was then pressurized with oxygen (40 psi) and heated to 100 C° for 3 h. The initially deep-red reaction mixture turned yellow-orange; no Pd black precipitation was observed. There was no obvious reaction rate dependence on oxygen pressure. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, depressurized, filtered, and analyzed by GC. DCC was isolated by evaporating the solvent and residual amine, followed by vacuum distillation.
Palladium(II) complexes with a carbodiimide ligand, in which a nitrogen of the linear NbCbN moiety is bonded to the metal center, and bis(carbodiimido)palladium(II) complexes, both derived from isocyanides, have been described.
9.12 General Description
White crystalline solid with a heavy sweet odor.
9.13 Air & Water Reactions
Sensitive to moisture.
9.14 Reactivity Profile
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is an imide. Amides/imides react with azo and diazo compounds to generate toxic gases. Flammable gases are formed by the reaction of organic amides/imides with strong reducing agents. Amides are very weak bases (weaker than water). Imides are less basic yet and in fact react with strong bases to form salts. That is, they can react as acids. Mixing amides with dehydrating agents such as P2O5 or SOCl2 generates the corresponding nitrile. The combustion of these compounds generates mixed oxides of nitrogen (NOx). Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is incompatible with acids and oxidizing agents. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide reacts with water.
9.15 Hazard
A poison by skin contact. Moderately toxic by ingestion and inhalation.
9.16 Fire Hazard
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is probably combustible.
9.17 Contact allergens
Used in peptide chemistry as a coupling reagent. It is both an irritant and a sensitizer and has caused contact dermatitis in pharmacists and chemists.
9.18 Potential Exposure
Laboratory reagent
9.19 Shipping
UN2928 Toxic solids, corrosive, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, 8- Corrosive material, Technical Name Required. UN2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1- Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required
9.20 Purification Methods
It is sampled as a liquid after melting in warm H2O. It is sensitive to air, and it is a potent skin irritant. It can be distilled in a vacuum and is best stored in a tightly stoppered flask in a freezer. It is very soluble in CH2Cl2 and pyridine where the reaction product with H2O, after condensation, is dicyclohexyl urea which is insoluble and can be filtered off. Alternatively dissolve it in CH2Cl2, add powdered anhydrous MgSO4, shake for 4hours, filter, evaporate and distil at 0.6mm pressure and oil bath temperature of 145o. [Bodansky et al. Biochemical Preparations 10, 122 1963, Schmidt & Seefelder Justus Liebigs Ann Chem 571 83 1951, Schmidt et al. Justus Liebigs Ann Chem 612 11 1958, Beilstein 12 IV 72.]
9.21 Incompatibilities
Dust may for explosive mixture with air. Reacts with steam and water. N,N0 - Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is an amine/imide: contact with strong oxidizers may cause fire and explosions. Incompatible with acids, strong bases, strong reducing agents (may form flammable gasses); azo and diazo compounds (may form toxic gases); chlorinated hydrocarbons; nitro compounds. Contact with mixture of acetic acid 1 dinitrogen trioxide may cause explosion. The combustion of amide compounds generate nitrogen oxides (NOx). In the presence of moisture, may attack metals and plastics.
9.22 Waste Disposal
Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste facility. Although not a listed RCRA hazardous waste, this material may exhibit one or more characteristics of a hazardous waste and require appropriate analysis to determine specific disposal requirements. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements
9.23 Usage
N,N'-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is a carboxyl activating reagent used in peptide synthesis. It acts as a dehydrating agent for the preparation of amides, ketones and nitriles. It is involved in the preparation of esters by reacting tertiary alcohols with carboxylic acid. It is utilized for the stereo chemical inversion of secondary alcohols by forming formyl ester followed by saponification. It is associated with dimethyl sulfoxide and used in Pfitzner-Moffatt oxidation to convert alcohols into aldehydes and ketones.
10. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 206.32718g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: C13H22N2
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: False
  • XLogP3-AA: 4.7
  • Exact Mass: 206.178298710
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 206.178298710
  • Complexity: 201
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 2
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 24.7
  • Heavy Atom Count: 15
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADceBzAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHAAAAAAACCjBAAQBAAIAAAAgAAAAJAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAEQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
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