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Hydrazine sulfate structure
Hydrazine sulfate structure

Hydrazine sulfate

Iupac Name:hydrazine;sulfuric acid
CAS No.: 10034-93-2
Molecular Weight:130.12364
Modify Date.: 2022-11-22 18:48
Introduction: 1. It can be used as analytical reagent and reducing agent, it can also be used for the purification of rare metals. 2. It can be used as raw material for the manufacture of pharmaceutical. It can be used as raw material for azobisisobutyronitrile and other products in organic industry. It can be used as reducing agent on the plating. It can be used as insecticide, sterilizing agent in agriculture. It can be used as blowing agents in plastics and rubber. 3. It can be used for weight determination of nickel, cobalt and cadmium, purification of rare metals, reducing agents, organic synthesis, separation of polonium and tellurium, determination of hypochlorite, hypochlorous acid and carboxyl compounds, thymol turbidity is prepared in liver function tests. It can be used for isoniazid, nitrofurazone, 100 Health hydrazine, anhydrous hydrazine, pesticides and fungicides, for rocket fuel processing, anti-rust products, manufacture of ADC foaming agent. It is widely used in medicine, organic synthesis, pesticides, plastics, rubber and other industries. View more+
1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
Hydrazine sulfate
1.2 Synonyms

diamidogensulfate Diamine sulfate Diamine sulfate hydrazine sulfate EINECS 233-110-4 hydrazine disulfate HYDRAZINE MONOSULFATE Hydrazine sulfate (1:1) Hydrazine sulfate, reagent grade, ACS Hydrazine sulphate Hydrazine, sulfate (1:1) HydrazineSulphateGr hydrazinium hydrogensulfate Hydrazinium sulfate HYDRAZINIUM SULFATE GR FOR ANALYSIS ACS hydrazinium sulphate hydrazoniumsulfate idrazinasolfato MFCD00044873 monohydrazine sulfate siranhydrazinu

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1.3 CAS No.
10034-93-2
1.4 CID
24842
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
233-110-4
1.6 Molecular Formula
H6N2O4S (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/H4N2.H2O4S/c1-2;1-5(2,3)4/h1-2H2;(H2,1,2,3,4)
1.8 InChIkey
ZGCHATBSUIJLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
NN.OS(=O)(=O)O
1.10 Isomers Smiles
NN.OS(=O)(=O)O
2. Properties
2.1 Density
1.37
2.1 Melting point
254℃
2.1 Boiling point
330°Cat760mmHg
2.1 Flash Point
°C
2.1 Precise Quality
130.00500
2.1 PSA
135.02000
2.1 logP
0.64740
2.1 Solubility
30g/l
2.2 Appearance
White Crystalline Powder
2.3 Storage
Ambient temperatures.
2.4 Carcinogenicity
Hydrazine and hydrazine sulfate are reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals.
2.5 Chemical Properties
It is colorless scaly crystal or orthorhombic crystal. It is tasteless. It is slightly soluble in water, soluble in water, acidic aqueous solution. It is insoluble in alcohol.
2.6 Color/Form
Orthorhombic crystals; glass like plates or prisms
White crystalline powder
2.7 Decomposition
When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of /sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides/.
2.8 Odor
Odorless
2.9 PH
1.3 (0.2 Molar aq soln)
2.10 pKa
Exists as zwitterion, macroscopic pKa = 6.7 /Estimated/
2.11 Water Solubility
H2O: 30 g/L (20 oC)
2.12 Stability
Stable. Incompatible with nitrites, strong oxidizing agents.
2.13 StorageTemp
Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Methods of Manufacturing
In the urea method, urea, sodium hypochlorite, and liquid alkali are reacted in the presence of potassium permanganate, distilled, and then neutralized with sulfuric acid. The product is cooled and crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain a finished product of hydrazine sulfate.?Its NaOCI+NH2CONH2+2NaOH[KMnO4]→N2H4?H2O+NaCl+Na2CO3N2H4?H2O+H2SO4→N2H4?H2SO4+H2O
3.2 Purification Methods
Its solubility in H2O is 3% at room temperature, but is very soluble in hot H2O. It is a suspected carcinogen. [Adams & Brown Org Synth Coll Vol I 309 1941, Audrieth & Nickles Inorg Synth I 90 1939.] Hydrazine sulfate Preparation Products And Raw materials Preparation Products
3.3 Usage
1. It can be used as analytical reagent and reducing agent, it can also be used for the purification of rare metals. 2. It can be used as raw material for the manufacture of pharmaceutical. It can be used as raw material for azobisisobutyronitrile and other products in organic industry. It can be used as reducing agent on the plating. It can be used as insecticide, sterilizing agent in agriculture. It can be used as blowing agents in plastics and rubber. 3. It can be used for weight determination of nickel, cobalt and cadmium, purification of rare metals, reducing agents, organic synthesis, separation of polonium and tellurium, determination of hypochlorite, hypochlorous acid and carboxyl compounds, thymol turbidity is prepared in liver function tests. It can be used for isoniazid, nitrofurazone, 100 Health hydrazine, anhydrous hydrazine, pesticides and fungicides, for rocket fuel processing, anti-rust products, manufacture of ADC foaming agent. It is widely used in medicine, organic synthesis, pesticides, plastics, rubber and other industries.
View all
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Symbol
GHS05, GHS06, GHS08, GHS09
4.1 Hazard Codes
T; N
4.1 Signal Word
Danger
4.1 Risk Statements
R23/24/25;R43;R45;R50/53
4.1 Safety Statements
S45;S53;S60;S61
4.1 Packing Group
II
4.1 Other Preventative Measures
Inhalation of salt dusts should be avoided. /Hydrazine & derivatives/
Engineering controls, such as process enclosure or local exhaust ventilation, shall be used when needed to keep concentrations of airborne hydrazines within acceptable levels. Ventilation systems shall be designed to prevent accumulation or recirculation of airborne hydrazines in the workplace environment and to remove hydrazines from the breathing zone of workers.
SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.
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4.2 Hazard Class
8
4.2 Hazard Declaration
H301 + H311 + H331-H314-H317-H350-H410
4.2 DisposalMethods
SRP: The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination. Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.
Incineration: The best disposal methods are incineration and burial. Incinerate in a unit with effluent gas scrubbing.
4.3 RIDADR
UN 2923
4.3 Caution Statement
P201-P261-P273-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338
4.3 WGK Germany
3
4.3 RTECS
MV9625000
4.3 Protective Equipment and Clothing
Vapors are very irritating to the mucous membranes, nose, throat, and upper respiratory tract. /Hydrazine/
4.4 Skin, Eye, and Respiratory Irritations
Vapors are very irritating to the mucous membranes, nose, throat, and upper respiratory tract. /Hydrazine/
4.5 Toxicity
Hydrazine sulfate is moderately toxic. Symptoms of ingestion are paresthesia, somnolence, nausea, and vomiting. It also is an irritant to the eye. It is a confirmed carcinogen and an experimental teratogen.
5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Acute toxicity - Oral, Category 3

Acute toxicity - Dermal, Category 3

Skin corrosion, Category 1A

Skin sensitization, Category 1

Acute toxicity - Inhalation, Category 3

Carcinogenicity, Category 1B

Hazardous to the aquatic environment, short-term (Acute) - Category Acute 1

Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term (Chronic) - Category Chronic 1

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H301+H311+H331 Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction

H350 May cause cancer

H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.

P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P201 Obtain special instructions before use.

P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.

P273 Avoid release to the environment.

Response

P301+P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026

P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P330 Rinse mouth.

P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...

P312 Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell.

P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P301+P330+P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.

P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower].

P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026

P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P311 Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026

P308+P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/ attention.

P391 Collect spillage.

Storage

P405 Store locked up.

P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

6. NMR Spectrum
9. Other Information
9.0 Usage
Hydrazine sulfate is used in analytical chemistry for the gravimetric estimation of nickel, cobalt and cadmium. It is also used in the refining of rare metals as well as in the separation of polonium from tellurium. It finds application in the synthesis of chemical intermediate and organic compounds. Further, it acts as an antioxidant in soldering flux for light metals and as a precursor to hydrazine.
9.1 Usage
Reagent for determination of C-terminal amino acidsHydrazine sulfate is used in analytical chemistry for the gravimetric estimation of nickel, cobalt and cadmium. It is also used in the refining of rare metals as well as in the separation of polonium from tellurium. It finds application in the synthesis of chemical intermediate and organic compounds. Further, it acts as an antioxidant in soldering flux for light metals and as a precursor to hydrazine.
9.2 Storage Conditions
In the urea method, urea, sodium hypochlorite, and liquid alkali are reacted in the presence of potassium permanganate, distilled, and then neutralized with sulfuric acid. The product is cooled and crystallized, filtered, and dried to obtain a finished product of hydrazine sulfate.?Its NaOCI+NH2CONH2+2NaOH[KMnO4]→N2H4?H2O+NaCl+Na2CO3N2H4?H2O+H2SO4→N2H4?H2SO4+H2O
9.3 Merck
14,4772
9.4 BRN
8778859
9.5 Chemical properties
It is colorless scaly crystal or orthorhombic crystal. It is tasteless. It is slightly soluble in water, soluble in water, acidic aqueous solution. It is insoluble in alcohol.
9.6 Uses
1. It can be used as analytical reagent and reducing agent, it can also be used for the purification of rare metals.
2. It can be used as raw material for the manufacture of pharmaceutical. It can be used as raw material for azobisisobutyronitrile and other products in organic industry. It can be used as reducing agent on the plating. It can be used as insecticide, sterilizing agent in agriculture. It can be used as blowing agents in plastics and rubber.
3. It can be used for weight determination of nickel, cobalt and cadmium, purification of rare metals, reducing agents, organic synthesis, separation of polonium and tellurium, determination of hypochlorite, hypochlorous acid and carboxyl compounds, thymol turbidity is prepared in liver function tests. It can be used for isoniazid, nitrofurazone, 100 Health hydrazine, anhydrous hydrazine, pesticides and fungicides, for rocket fuel processing, anti-rust products, manufacture of ADC foaming agent. It is widely used in medicine, organic synthesis, pesticides, plastics, rubber and other industries.
View all
9.7 Chemical Properties
colourless crystals or white powder
9.8 Uses
In the gravimetric estimation of nickel, cobalt and cadmium; in the refining of rare metals; as antioxidant in soldering flux for light metals; as reducing agent in the analysis of minerals and slags; in separating polonium from tellurium; in tests for blood; for destroying fungi and molds; in the preparation of hydrazine hydrate.
9.9 Hazard
A carcinogen (OSHA).
9.10 Purification Methods
Its solubility in H2O is 3% at room temperature, but is very soluble in hot H2O. It is a suspected carcinogen. [Adams & Brown Org Synth Coll Vol I 309 1941, Audrieth & Nickles Inorg Synth I 90 1939.]
9.11 Uses
1. It can be used as analytical reagent and reducing agent, it can also be used for the purification of rare metals.
2. It can be used as raw material for the manufacture of pharmaceutical. It can be used as raw material for azobisisobutyronitrile and other products in organic industry. It can be used as reducing agent on the plating. It can be used as insecticide, sterilizing agent in agriculture. It can be used as blowing agents in plastics and rubber.
3. It can be used for weight determination of nickel, cobalt and cadmium, purification of rare metals, reducing agents, organic synthesis, separation of polonium and tellurium, determination of hypochlorite, hypochlorous acid and carboxyl compounds, thymol turbidity is prepared in liver function tests. It can be used for isoniazid, nitrofurazone, 100 Health hydrazine, anhydrous hydrazine, pesticides and fungicides, for rocket fuel processing, anti-rust products, manufacture of ADC foaming agent. It is widely used in medicine, organic synthesis, pesticides, plastics, rubber and other industries.
View all
9.12 Production method
Urea method: Urea, sodium hypochlorite, caustic soda, in the presence of potassium permanganate can react, by distillation, and then reacts with sulfuric acid for neutralization, the resultant passes through cooling and crystallization, filtration, drying to obtain hydrazine sulfate products.
NaOCI + NH2CONH2 + 2NaOH [KMnO4] → N2H4·H2O + NaCl + Na2CO3
N2H4·H2O + H2SO4 → N2H4·H2SO4 + H2O
9.13 Physical properties
Colorless orthorhombic crystal; density 1.378 g/cm3; melts at 254°C; sparingly soluble in cold water 1.64% at 0°C and 3.41% at 25°C; more soluble inhot water; practically insoluble in alcohol (0.04% at 25°C).
9.14 Uses
Hydrazine sulfate is used in the gravimetric estimation of nickel, cobalt and cadmium; in the refining of rare metals; as an antioxidant in soldering flux for light metals; as a reducing agent in the analysis of minerals and slags; in separating polonium from tellurium; in tests for blood; for destroying fungi and molds; in the preparation of hydrazine hydrate; press ure stabilizer in cutting oils.
9.15 General Description
Hydrazine sulfate salt is a potential anticachexia agent for treating cancer patients.
10. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 130.12364g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: H6N2O4S
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 130.00482785
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 130.00482785
  • Complexity: 81.3
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 135
  • Heavy Atom Count: 7
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADcYADOABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYCAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAIAAAAAAADAAAAAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
11. Question & Answer
  • Background Technology Hydrazine sulfate (N2H4·H2SO4), also known as sulfamic acid, is a toxic compound. It is a colorless flake or orthorhombic crystal, tasteless, soluble in hot water and less solubl..
  • Hydrazine Sulfate is a salt of the cation hydrazinium and the anion bisulfate (hydrogen sulfate), with the formula [N2H5+] [HSO4−] or N2H6SO4. It is a white, water-soluble solid at room tempera..
  • Hydrazine Sulfate, a salt composed of the cation hydrazinium and the anion bisulfate, is a white, water-soluble solid at room temperature [1]. It is derived from ammonia and sulfuric acid, resulting ..
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