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Home> Encyclopedia >Vitamins, Amino Acids and Coenzymes>Pharmaceutical Intermediates>Organic Intermediate
Pyridoxine hydrochloride structure
Pyridoxine hydrochloride structure

Pyridoxine hydrochloride

Iupac Name:4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride
CAS No.: 58-56-0
Molecular Weight:205.63878
Modify Date.: 2023-02-13 22:05
Introduction: One of the vitamins of the B6 complex; present in many foodstuffs (yeast, liver and cereals). It has a role in transporting protein Bsu1, contributes to thiamine uptake; characterization of thiamine (vitamin B1) transporter Thi9 from Schizosaccharomyces p View more+
1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
Pyridoxine hydrochloride
1.2 Synonyms

(5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine-3,4-diyl)dimethanol hydrochloride 3,4-Pyridinedimethanol, 5-hydroxy-6-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) 3,4-Pyridinedimethan-α3,α3,α4,α4-d4-ol, 5-hydroxy-6-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) 3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethylol-α-picoline hydrochloride 4,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-3-pyridinol hydrochloride (1:1) 4,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride (1:1) 4,5-Bis[hydroxy(2H2)methyl]-2-methyl-3-pyridinol hydrochloride (1:1) 5-hydroxy--6-methyl-3,4-pyridine dimethanol hydrochloride 5-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-pyridinedimethanol hydrochloride adermin hydrochloride adermine hydrochloride aderoxin aderoxine becilan Benadon Bonasanit EINECS 200-386-2 Hexavibex hexermin Hexobion MFCD00012807 MFCD08064207 paxadon Pyridox Pyridoxine (hydrochloride) PYRIDOXINE HCL Pyridoxine hydrogen chloride pyridoxine monohydrochloride Pyridoxine, hydrochloride Pyridoxinium chloride Pyridoxol HCl pyridoxol hydrochloride T6NJ B1 CQ D1Q E1Q &&HClHexabetalin vitamin B6 hydrochloride

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1.3 CAS No.
58-56-0
1.4 CID
6019
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
200-386-2
1.6 Molecular Formula
C8H12ClNO3 (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C8H11NO3.ClH/c1-5-8(12)7(4-11)6(3-10)2-9-5;/h2,10-12H,3-4H2,1H3;1H
1.8 InChIkey
ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
CC1=NC=C(C(=C1O)CO)CO.Cl
1.10 Isomers Smiles
CC1=NC=C(C(=C1O)CO)CO.Cl
2. Properties
2.1 Density
1.2784 (rough estimate)
2.1 Melting point
214℃
2.1 Boiling point
491.9 oC at 760 mmHg
2.1 Refractive index
1.5800 (estimate)
2.1 Flash Point
251.3 oC
2.2 Precise Quality
205.05100
2.2 PSA
73.58000
2.2 logP
0.88220
2.2 Solubility
0.1 g/mL (20 oC)
2.3 VaporDensity
7.1 (vs air)
2.4 Appearance
White to almost white Crystalline Powder
2.5 Storage
Light Sensitive. Ambient temperatures.
2.6 Chemical Properties
White or almost white, crystalline powder.
2.7 Color/Form
Platelets or thick, birefringent rods from alcohol + acetone
PLATES FROM ALCOHOL, ACETONE
COLORLESS OR WHITE CRYSTALS OR WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER
White to practically white crystals or crystalline powder.
Colorless-white platelets
2.8 Decomposition
When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of oxides of nitrogen and hydrogen chloride.
2.9 PH
pH of 10% "wt in vol" soln in water: 3.2
2.10 Water Solubility
H2O: 0.1?g/mL at?20?°C, clear, colorless
2.11 Spectral Properties
Max absorption (0.1 N hydrochloric acid): 290 nm (e= 8400)
Max absorption (phosphate buffer, ph 7): 253 nm, 325 nm (e= 3700, 7100)
MAX ABSORPTION (WATER, PH= 7): 253 NM (LOG E= 3.57); 325 NM (LOG E= 3.85)
SADTLER REFERENCE NUMBER: 8085 (IR, PRISM); 30 (IR, GRATING); 92 (IR, PRISM)
IR: 2415 (Coblentz Society Spectral Collection)
UV: 38 (Sadtler Research Laboratories Spectral Collection)
NMR: 10227 (Sadtler Research Laboratories Spectral Collection)
2.12 Stability
Stable. Protect from air and light.
2.13 StorageTemp
2-8°C
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Definition
An aldehydederivative of pyridoxine, with vitamin B6activity,
3.2 Purification Methods
Purify the vitamin by recrystallisation from EtOH/Me2CO, n-BuOH or MeOH/Et2O. Its solubility in H2O is 22%, and in EtOH it is 1.1%. It is insoluble in Et2O and CHCl3. Acidic aqueous solutions are stable at 120o/30minute. The free base has m 159-160o after recrystallisation from Me2CO and sublimation at 140-145o/0.0001mm. It has UV max at 290nm ( 84,000), 253 and 325nm ( 3,700 and 7,100) in 0.1N aqueous HCl. [Khua & Wendt Chem Ber 71 780 1938, 72 311 1939, Harris & Folkers J Am Chem Soc 61 1242 1939, Harris et al. J Am Chem Soc 62 3198 1940, Beilstein 21/5 V 492.] Pyridoxine hydrochloride Preparation Products And Raw materials Preparation Products
3.3 Usage
One of the vitamins of the B6 complex; present in many foodstuffs (yeast, liver and cereals). It has a role in transporting protein Bsu1, contributes to thiamine uptake; characterization of thiamine (vitamin B1) transporter Thi9 from Schizosaccharomyces p
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Symbol
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08
4.1 Hazard Codes
Xi
4.1 Signal Word
Danger
4.1 Risk Statements
R36/37/38
4.1 Safety Statements
S26;S37/39
4.1 Exposure Standards and Regulations
Pyridoxine hydrochloride used as a nutrient and/or dietary supplement in animal drugs, feeds, and related products is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing or feeding practice.
4.2 Hazard Declaration
H225-H301 + H311 + H331-H370
4.2 DisposalMethods
SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
4.3 RIDADR
UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution
4.3 Safety Profile
Poison by intravenous route. Moderately toxic by ingestion, intramuscular, and subcutaneous routes. Human reproductive effects by ingestion and intramuscular routes: postpartum changes. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and HCl.
4.4 Caution Statement
P210-P260-P280-P301 + P310-P311
4.4 Formulations/Preparations
BONADOXIN AN ANTI-EMETIC; ANTISPASMODIC IS MIXTURE OF MECLIZINE & PYRIDOXINE HCL. /FROM TABLE/
DOSAGE FORMS: INJECTION USP: 50 & 100 MG/ML, 500 MG & 1 G/10 ML, 3 G/30 ML; TABLETS USP: 10, 25, 50, & 100 MG.
Oral capsules, 500 mg, Vitamin B-6 capsules, Solgar; Capsules, extended release, 100 mg, Vitamin B-6 T.R. Capsules, Scherer; 150 mg, Rodex(R) T.D., Legere; Tablets, 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, and tablets extended release, Vitamin B-6 Timed Tablets, Interstate.
Parenteral injection, 100 mg/ml, Beesix (R) (with benzyl alcohol), Forest; Hexa-Betalin (R) (with chlorobutanol), Lilly; Rodex (R), Legere.
Pyridoxine hydrochloride is also commercially available in combination with other vitamins, minerals, amino acids, antihistamines, cerebral stimulants, enzymes, infant formulas, hormones, laxatives, protein supplements, sedatives, unsaturated fatty acids, and antituberculars. For iv infusion, pyridoxine hydrochloride is also commercially available in combination with other vitamins in caloric and electrolyte solutions.
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4.5 WGK Germany
2
4.5 RTECS
UV1350000
4.5 Reactivities and Incompatibilities
Pyridoxine hydrochloride is incompatible with alkaline solutions, iron salts, and oxidizing agents.
4.6 Report

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

4.7 Safety

Hazard Codes:?Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38?
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-37/39?
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.?
S37/39: Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS of Pyridoxine hydrochloride (CAS NO.58-56-0): UV1350000

4.8 Sensitive
Light Sensitive
4.9 Specification

?Pyridoxine hydrochloride (CAS NO.58-56-0), its Synonyms are 3,4-Pyridinedimethanol, 5-hydroxy-6-methyl-, hydrochloride ; 5-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-pyridinedimethanol hydrochloride ; Vitamin B6 hydrochloride ; 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine hydrochloride ; 3-Hydroxy-4,5-dihydroxymethyl-2-methylpyridine hydrochloride ; 3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethylol-alpha-picoline hydrochloride ; 4,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride ; Aderomine hydrochloride ; 3,4-Pyridinedimethanol, 5-hydroxy-6-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1) . It is crystalline.

4.10 Toxicity

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
cat LD50 intramuscular 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 11, Pg. 922, 1961.
cat LD50 intravenous 560mg/kg (560mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 11, Pg. 922, 1961.
cat LD50 oral 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 11, Pg. 922, 1961.
dog LD50 oral > 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) ? Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 11, Pg. 922, 1961.
mouse LD50 intravenous 660mg/kg (660mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 11, Pg. 922, 1961.
mouse LD50 oral 5500mg/kg (5500mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 11, Pg. 922, 1961.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 2450mg/kg (2450mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 11, Pg. 922, 1961.
pigeon LD50 intravenous 145mg/kg (145mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 11, Pg. 922, 1961.
rabbit LD50 intravenous 464mg/kg (464mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 11, Pg. 922, 1961.
rat LD50 intravenous 530mg/kg (530mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 11, Pg. 922, 1961.
rat LD50 oral 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 11, Pg. 922, 1961.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 3gm/kg (3000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 11, Pg. 922, 1961.

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5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Not classified.

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s) No symbol.
Signal word

No signal word.

Hazard statement(s)

none

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

none

Response

none

Storage

none

Disposal

none

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

8. Other Information
8.0 Usage
Pyridoxol hydrochlroride is a salt of pyridoxine free base which is used to treat low levels of vitamin B6. It is essential to maintain the health of nerves, skin and red blood cells. It is also used to treat nerve disorder and hereditary disorders like xanthurenic aciduria, cystathioninuria, hyperoxaluria and homocystinuria. It finds application in cosmetics, food and feed additives. It plays an important role in transporting protein Bsu1 and thiamine uptake. Furthermore, it is also involved in various biochemical reactions.
9. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 205.63878g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: C8H12ClNO3
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 205.0505709
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 205.0505709
  • Complexity: 142
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 2
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 73.6
  • Heavy Atom Count: 13
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADccByMAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAsAAAAAAAAAAABgAAAHgAACAAADAzhngYuhpIIEgCgAxRnRASCgCAxYCAA2CA9TJgKN2LSkZOEcAhnwBHY2AfwUAMOgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
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