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Home> Encyclopedia >Central Nervous System Agents>Pharmaceutical Intermediates>Pharmaceutical
Sertraline hydrochloride structure
Sertraline hydrochloride structure

Sertraline hydrochloride

Iupac Name:(1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine;hydrochloride
CAS No.: 79559-97-0
Molecular Weight:306.22958
Modify Date.: 2022-11-22 16:06
Introduction: Sertraline is the hydrochloride form of sertraliine. Sertraline belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class antidepressant drug. Sertraline is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder in adults as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), panic disorder and social anxiety disorder occurring in both adults and children. Its exact mechanism of action is still not fully understand. But it is indicated that this drug can selectively inhibit the reuptake of serotonin at the presynaptic membrane, increasing serotonin levels in the synapses and enhancing serotonergic neurotransmission. This effect seems to be related to the antidepressant effect of sertraliine. View more+
1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
Sertraline hydrochloride
1.2 Synonyms

(+)-cis-(1S,4S)-1-methylamino-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)tetralin hydrochloride (+)-sertraline hydrochloride (1S,4S)-1-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-4-(METHYLAMINO)NAPHTHALENE HYDROCHLORIDE (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophényl)-N-méthyl-1,2,3,4-tétrahydronaphtalén-1-amine chlorhydrate (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-N-METHYL-1-NAPHTHALENAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-methyl-1-naphthylamine hydrochloride (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-N-METHYL-1-NAPTHALENAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine hydrochloride (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenamine hydrochloride (1:1) (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine hydrochloride (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine hydrochloride (1:1) (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-Dichlorphenyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-aminhydrochlorid 1-naphthalenamine, 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-methyl-, (1S,4S)-, hydrochloride 1-Naphthalenamine, 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-methyl-, (1S,4S)-, hydrochloride (1:1) Cp 51,974-1 CP 51974-1 CP-51974-1 Lustral MFCD00895772 Sertraline (hydrochloride) SERTRALINE HCL FORM I SERTRALINE HCL FORM II SERTRALINE MANDELATE Sertraline.HCl SETRALINE HCL Zoloft

1.3 CAS No.
79559-97-0
1.4 CID
63009
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
616-702-0
1.6 Molecular Formula
C17H18Cl3N (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C17H17Cl2N.ClH/c1-20-17-9-7-12(13-4-2-3-5-14(13)17)11-6-8-15(18)16(19)10-11;/h2-6,8,10,12,17,20H,7,9H2,1H3;1H/t12-,17-;/m0./s1
1.8 InChkey
BLFQGGGGFNSJKA-XHXSRVRCSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
CNC1CCC(C2=CC=CC=C12)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)Cl)Cl.Cl
1.10 Isomers Smiles
CN[C@H]1CC[C@H](C2=CC=CC=C12)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)Cl)Cl.Cl
2. Properties
2.1 Density
1.37
2.1 Melting point
246-249℃
2.1 Boiling point
416.3 °C at 760 mmHg
2.1 Flash Point
205.6 °C
2.1 Precise Quality
341.05000
2.1 PSA
12.03000
2.1 logP
6.37250
2.1 Solubility
DMSO: ~26?mg/mL
2.2 Appearance
white solid
2.3 Chemical Properties
White or almost white, crystalline powder.
2.4 Color/Form
white
2.5 pKa
pKa (water): 9.48 ± 0.04; pKa (methanol:water, 40:60 v/v): 8.6; pKa (ethanol:water, 1:1 v/v): 8.5(at 25℃)
2.6 Water Solubility
DMSO: ~26?mg/mL
2.7 Stability
Store in Freezer
2.8 StorageTemp
2-8°C
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Definition
ChEBI: A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of sertraline and hydrogen chloride. A selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is administered orally as an antidepressant for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disoder, panic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.
3.2 Usage
A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Symbol
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08
4.1 Hazard Codes
Xi
4.1 Signal Word
Danger
4.1 Risk Statements
R36/37/38
4.1 Safety Statements
S22;S24/25
4.1 Hazard Class
IRRITANT
4.1 Hazard Declaration
H225-H301 + H311 + H331-H370
4.1 DisposalMethods
SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
4.2 RIDADR
UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution
4.2 Caution Statement
P210-P260-P280-P301 + P310-P311
4.2 Formulations/Preparations
Active ingredient in the drug Zoloft produced by Pfizer (oral concentrate and oral tablets) /Sertraline hydrochloride/
4.3 WGK Germany
3
4.3 RTECS
QJ0352070
4.3 Safety
Hazard Codes:Xi
Risk Statements:36/37/38
36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
Safety Statements:22-24/25-36-26
22:Do not breathe dust
24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes
36:Wear suitable protective clothing
26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
WGK Germany:3
HazardClass:IRRITANT
4.4 Specification

The Sertraline hydrochloride with the cas number 79559-97-0, is also called (1)(1S,4S)-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-methyl-1-naphthylamine hydrochloride; (2) Adjuvin ; (3) Atruline ; (4) Gladem ; (5) Serad ; (6) Sertraline HCl ; (7) Sertraline hydrochloride ; (8) Tatig ; (9) Tresleen ; (10) Zoloft ; (11)1-Naphthalenamine, 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-methyl-, hydrochloride, (1S-cis)- . It belongs to the following product categories:(1)Pharmaceutical Intermediates; (2)Active PharmaceuticalIngredients; (3)APIs; (4)Inhibitors; (5)Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; (6)Pharmaceuticals; (7)Serotonin receptor?

Properties of Sertraline hydrochloride are: (1)ACD/LogP: 4.81 ; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0 ; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.77 ; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.77 ; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.41 ; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 24.52 ; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 8.89 ; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 90.64 ; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1 ; (10)#H bond donors: 1 ; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2 ; (12)Polar Surface Area: 3.24?2 ; (13)Flash Point: 205.6 °C ; (14)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 66.96 kJ/mol; (15)Boiling Point: 416.3 °C at 760 mmHg ; (16)Vapour Pressure: 3.85E-07 mmHg at 25°C

The Sertraline hydrochloride appears to be white or white-like crystalline powder. The Sertraline hydrochloride is mainly used for treatment with depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Usage and dosage: The usual dose is 50mg, once a day. Dose can be increased according to patient's condition within weeks, the maximum amount can reach 200mg/day. Please pay attention to using this medicine, because it can cause the following adverse effects: slight xerocheilia, nausea, indigestion, liquid stools and diarrhea. A few patients may show tremor, sweating, defering male ejaculation. Serum transaminase occasionally asymptomatically increase.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure :
1. SMILES: Cl.Clc1ccc(cc1Cl)[C@H]3c2c(cccc2)[C@@H](NC)CC3
2. InChI: InChI=1/C17H17Cl2N.ClH/c1-20-17-9-7-12(13-4-2-3-5-14(13)17)11-6-8-15(18)16(19)10-11;/h2-6,8,10,12,17,20H,7,9H2,1H3;1H/t12-,17-;/m0./s1

The Sertraline hydrochloride toxic data can be showed in the following sheet.

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
man TDLo oral 2857ug/kg (2.857mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: "HALLUCINATIONS, DISTORTED PERCEPTIONS"

GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): SWEATING: OTHER
Shinkei Seishin Yakuri. Neuropsychopharmacology. Vol. 19, Pg. 395, 1997.
mouse LDLo intraperitoneal 56mg/kg (56mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL)
Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 21, Pg. 163, 1998.
mouse LDLo oral 336mg/kg (336mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL)
Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 21, Pg. 163, 1998.
rat LDLo intraperitoneal 56mg/kg (56mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL)
Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 21, Pg. 163, 1998.
rat LDLo oral 840mg/kg (840mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL)

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 21, Pg. 163, 1998.
women TDLo oral 7mg/kg/2W-I (7mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: HEADACHE

MUSCULOSKELETAL: CHANGES IN TEETH AND SUPPORTING STRUCTURES

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): SWEATING: OTHER
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. Vol. 54, Pg. 432, 1993.
women TDLo oral 7mg/kg/7D-I (7mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. Vol. 54, Pg. 321, 1993.

4.5 Toxicity

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
QJ0352070
CHEMICAL NAME :
1-Naphthalenamine, 4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-methyl-, hydrochloride, (1S-cis)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
79559-97-0
LAST UPDATED :
199606
DATA ITEMS CITED :
3
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C17-H17-Cl2-N.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
342.71

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
7 mg/kg/2W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - headache Musculoskeletal - changes in teeth and supporting structures Skin and Appendages - sweating
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,432,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
7 mg/kg/7D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - excitement
REFERENCE :
JCLPDE Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. (Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc., POB 240008, Memphis, TN 38124) V.39- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,321,1993 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
56 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 5 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - breasts, lactation (prior to or during pregnancy)
REFERENCE :
AJPSAO American Journal of Psychiatry. (American Psychiatric Assoc., Circulation Dept., 1400 K St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.78- 1921- Volume(issue)/page/year: 150,1269,1993
5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Acute toxicity - Oral, Category 4

Hazardous to the aquatic environment, short-term (Acute) - Category Acute 1

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Warning

Hazard statement(s)

H302 Harmful if swallowed

H400 Very toxic to aquatic life

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P273 Avoid release to the environment.

Response

P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell.

P330 Rinse mouth.

P391 Collect spillage.

Storage

none

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

6. NMR Spectrum
9. Other Information
9.0 Collision Cross Section
168.1 ?2 [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
9.1 Mesh
Compounds that specifically inhibit the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. (See all compounds classified as Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors.)|Mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. Several MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS are useful as antidepressants apparently as a long-term consequence of their modulation of catecholamine levels. The tricyclic compounds useful as antidepressive agents (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, TRICYCLIC) also appear to act through brain catecholamine systems. A third group (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, SECOND-GENERATION) is a diverse group of drugs including some that act specifically on serotonergic systems. (See all compounds classified as Antidepressive Agents.)
9.2 Mesh Entry Terms
Altruline
9.3 Use Classification
Human Drugs -> FDA Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations (Orange Book) -> Active Ingredients
9.4 Merck
14,8467
9.5 Description
Sertraline is the hydrochloride form of sertraliine. Sertraline belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class antidepressant drug. Sertraline is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder in adults as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), panic disorder and social anxiety disorder occurring in both adults and children. Its exact mechanism of action is still not fully understand. But it is indicated that this drug can selectively inhibit the reuptake of serotonin at the presynaptic membrane, increasing serotonin levels in the synapses and enhancing serotonergic neurotransmission. This effect seems to be related to the antidepressant effect of sertraliine.
9.6 References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertraline
https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01104
9.7 Description
Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It inhibits monoamine uptake by the serotonin transporter (SERT) with an IC50 value of 70 nM. It is selective for SERT over the norepinephrine and dopamine transporters (IC50s = 520 and 720 nM, respectively). Sertraline (3.2-56 mg/kg, s.c.) reduces immobility in the forced swim test in mice. Sertraline (5 μM) prevents acid sphingomyelinase activation and subsequent ceramide release induced by infection with replication-deficient vesicular stomatitis virus pseudoviral particles (pp-VSV) presenting the severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein in Vero cells, an effect that can be overcome with exogenous application of C16 ceramide. Formulations containing sertraline have been used in the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and various anxiety disorders.
9.8 Description
Sertraline hydrochloride is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, similar mechanistically to fluoxetine, introduced initially for the maintenance and long-term treatment of depression. It is reportedly non-sedating and compared to fluoxetine has a shorter duration of action and lack of CNS activating effects such as nervousness and anxiety. Sertraline hydrochloride is currently undergoing investigation for the treatment of obesity and obsessive-compulsive disorders.
9.9 Chemical Properties
White or almost white, crystalline powder.
9.10 Originator
Pfizer (USA)
9.11 Uses
A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant
9.12 Uses
antibacterial
9.13 Uses
A selective ST inhibitor
9.14 Uses
The effect of exposure of sertraline hydrochloride was studied in chronically prepared ovine fetus. It was used in glucocorticoid function assay to study the effect of antidepressants on glucocorticoid receptor function in humans.
10. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 306.22958g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: C17H18Cl3N
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 341.050483
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 341.050483
  • Complexity: 322
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 2
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 12
  • Heavy Atom Count: 21
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADceB6AAAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwYMAAAAAAAADBQAAAHAIQAAAADSrBGCQyAILAAACAAiBCAACCAAAgBQAIisAIBogIICKBkxGEIAhgkAAIiAcQgMAOhAAAIAAQAAQYAATAACQACAAAAAAAAA==
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