TriphenylMethyl chloride
- Iupac Name:[chloro(diphenyl)methyl]benzene
- CAS No.: 76-83-5
- Molecular Weight:278.7754
- Modify Date.: 2022-10-26 20:13
- Introduction: Trityl Chloride is an alkyl halide commonly used in organic synthesis to introduce the trityl protecting group. Trityl Chloride is used in the preparation of S-trityl-L-cysteine (STLC), a tight-binding inhibitor of Eg5 that prevents mitotic progression.
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1. Names and Identifiers
- 1.1 Name
- TriphenylMethyl chloride
- 1.2 Synonyms
[Chloro(diphenyl)methyl]benzene [chloro-di(phenyl)methyl]benzene 1,1',1"-(chloromethanetriyl)tribenzene 1,1',1''-(Chloromethanetriyl)tribenzene 1,1’,1’’-(chloromethylidyne)tris-benzen 1,1’,1’’(-Chloromethylidyne)trisben-zene 4-05-00-02497 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) Benzene, 1,1',1''- (chloromethylidyne)tris- BENZENE, 1,1',1''-(CHLOROMETHYLIDYNE)TRIS- chlorotriphenyl-methan CHLOROTRIPHENYLMETHANE EINECS 200-986-4 Methane, chlorotriphenyl- MFCD00000813 TrCl trityl chloride TRT-CL
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- 1.3 CAS No.
- 76-83-5
- 1.4 CID
- 6456
- 1.5 EINECS(EC#)
- 200-986-4
- 1.6 Molecular Formula
- C19H15Cl (isomer)
- 1.7 Inchi
- InChI=1S/C19H15Cl/c20-19(16-10-4-1-5-11-16,17-12-6-2-7-13-17)18-14-8-3-9-15-18/h1-15H
- 1.8 InChIkey
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- 1.9 Canonical Smiles
- C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C3=CC=CC=C3)Cl
- 1.10 Isomers Smiles
- C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C3=CC=CC=C3)Cl
2. Properties
- 2.1 Density
- 23220
- 2.1 Melting point
- 110-113℃
- 2.1 Boiling point
- 230-235℃ (20 mmHg)
- 2.1 Refractive index
- 1.5 (20 C)
- 2.1 Flash Point
- 177.9 °C
- 2.1 Precise Quality
- 278.08600
- 2.1 PSA
- 0.00000
- 2.1 logP
- 5.21730
- 2.1 Solubility
- chloroform: 0.1?g/mL, clear
- 2.2 Appearance
- White to yellow solid
- 2.3 Storage
- Moisture Sensitive. Ambient temperatures.
- 2.4 Chemical Properties
- White to yellow solid
- 2.5 Color/Form
- NEEDLES OR PRISMS FROM BENZENE OR PETROLEUM ETHER
- 2.6 Water Solubility
- chloroform: 0.1?g/mL, clear
- 2.7 Spectral Properties
- MAX ABSORPTION (98% SULFURIC ACID): 430 NM (LOG E= 4.58)
SADTLER REFERENCE NUMBER: 4557 (IR, PRISM)
IR: 8336 (Sadtler Research Laboratories IR Grating Collection)
UV: 1259 (Sadtler Research Laboratories Spectral Collection)
NMR: 213 (Sadtler Research Laboratories Spectral Collection)
- 2.8 Stability
- Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
- 2.9 StorageTemp
- Store below +30°C.
3. Use and Manufacturing
- 3.1 Purification Methods
- Crystallise trityl chloride from iso-octane. Also crystallise it from 5 parts of pet ether (b 90-100o) and 1 part of acetyl chloride using 1.8g of solvent per g of chloride. Dry it in a desiccator over soda lime and paraffin wax. [Bachman Org Synth Coll Vol III 841 1955, Thomas & Rochow J Am Chem Soc 79 1843 1957, Moisel et al. J Am Chem Soc 108 4706 1986, Beilstein 5 H 750, 5 I 346, 5 II 615, 5 III 2315, 5 IV 2497.] It is moisture sensitive and LACHRYMATORY, TriphenylMethyl chloride Preparation Products And Raw materials Raw materials
- 3.2 Usage
- Trityl Chloride is an alkyl halide commonly used in organic synthesis to introduce the trityl protecting group. Trityl Chloride is used in the preparation of S-trityl-L-cysteine (STLC), a tight-binding inhibitor of Eg5 that prevents mitotic progression.
4. Safety and Handling
- 4.1 Symbol
- GHS05
- 4.1 Hazard Codes
- C
- 4.1 Signal Word
- Danger
- 4.1 Risk Statements
- R14;R34;R50/53
- 4.1 Safety Statements
- S26;S36/37/39;S45;S61
- 4.1 Packing Group
- III
- 4.1 Hazard Class
- 8
- 4.1 Hazard Declaration
- H314
- 4.1 RIDADR
- UN 3261
- 4.1 Caution Statement
- P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
- 4.1 WGK Germany
- 3
- 4.1 RTECS
- PA6450000
- 4.1 Safety
-
Hazard Codes:?C,N
Risk Statements: 34-50/53-14-36/37
R34:Causes burns.?
R50/53:Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.?
R14 :Reacts violently with water.?
R36/37:Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-45-61-27
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.?
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.?
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)?
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.?
S27:Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
RIDADR: UN 3261 8/PG 3
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: PA6450000
F: 10-19-21
Hazard Note: Irritant
HazardClass: 8
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- 4.2 Sensitive
- Lachrymatory
- 4.3 Specification
-
? Chlorotriphenylmethane , with CAS number of 76-83-5, can be called [Chloro(diphenyl)methyl]benzene ; 1,1’,1’’-(chloromethylidyne)tris-benzen ; 1,1’,1’’(-Chloromethylidyne)trisben-zene ; chlorotriphenyl-methan ; Methane, chlorotriphenyl- ; alpha-chlorotriphenylmethane ; Benzene, 1,1',1''-(chloromethylidyne)tris- . It is a white solid . Sometimes it is used to introduce the trityl protecting group because it's an alkyl halide.?Chlorotriphenylmethane (CAS NO.76-83-5) can be intermediates to produce drug especially for cephalosporins and be synthesized to idoxuridine for the anti-viral effect.
- 4.4 Toxicity
-
Organism |
Test Type |
Route |
Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) |
Effect |
Source |
mouse |
LD50 |
intravenous |
180mg/kg (180mg/kg) |
? |
U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#04021, |
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5. MSDS
2.Hazard identification
2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
Skin corrosion, Category 1B
2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram(s) | |
Signal word | Danger |
Hazard statement(s) | H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
Prevention | P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling. P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
Response | P301+P330+P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower]. P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026 P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label). P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
Storage | P405 Store locked up. |
Disposal | P501 Dispose of contents/container to ... |
2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification
none
7. Synthesis Route
76-83-5Total: 4 Synthesis Route
8. Other Information
- 8.0 BRN
- 397363
- 8.1 Chemical Properties
- White to yellow solid
- 8.2 Uses
- Trityl Chloride is an alkyl halide commonly used in organic synthesis to introduce the trityl protecting group. Trityl Chloride is used in the preparation of S-trityl-L-cysteine (STLC), a tight-bindin g inhibitor of Eg5 that prevents mitotic progression.
- 8.3 Uses
- amine, alcohol, thiol protecting reagent
- 8.4 Uses
- Efficient method of tritylation of sensitive compounds and their subsequent detritylation
- 8.5 Purification Methods
- Crystallise trityl chloride from iso-octane. Also crystallise it from 5 parts of pet ether (b 90-100o) and 1 part of acetyl chloride using 1.8g of solvent per g of chloride. Dry it in a desiccator over soda lime and paraffin wax. [Bachman Org Synth Coll Vol III 841 1955, Thomas & Rochow J Am Chem Soc 79 1843 1957, Moisel et al. J Am Chem Soc 108 4706 1986, Beilstein 5 H 750, 5 I 346, 5 II 615, 5 III 2315, 5 IV 2497.] It is moisture sensitive and LACHRYMATORY,
- 8.6 Usage
- Chlorotriphenylmethane is used as laboratory chemical. It acts as a protecting reagent for thiols, alcohols and amines. It is used in organic synthesis for initiating trityl group protection and for preparing S-trityl-L-cysteine (STLC), a inhibitor of Eg5 prevents mitotic progression.
9. Computational chemical data
- Molecular Weight: 278.7754g/mol
- Molecular Formula: C19H15Cl
- Compound Is Canonicalized: True
- XLogP3-AA: null
- Exact Mass: 278.0862282
- Monoisotopic Mass: 278.0862282
- Complexity: 235
- Rotatable Bond Count: 3
- Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
- Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 0
- Topological Polar Surface Area: 0
- Heavy Atom Count: 20
- Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
- Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
- Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
- Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
- Isotope Atom Count: 0
- Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
- CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADccB4AAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwYMAAAAAAAAABUAAAGAIAAAAADAKAGAAwAIAAAACAAiBCAAACAAAgAAAIiAAAAogIICKBERCAIAAggAAIiAcAgMAOgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
10. Question & Answer
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What is Triphenylmethyl Chloride? Triphenylmethyl chloride, with the chemical formula C19H15Cl, is a colorless to light yellow crystalline solid. It has a melting point range of 93-95°C and a boiling ..
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TriphenylMethyl chloride is a white solid with a melting point of 111-112°C. It is soluble in most organic solvents and is commonly used in solvents such as dichloromethane, dimethylformamide, and pyr..
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Background and Overview[1][2] TriphenylMethyl chloride is a white crystalline compound that is insoluble in water but soluble in benzene, carbon disulfide, and petroleum ether. It is slightly soluble ..
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Compare the reactivity order towards SN1 reaction for: (2-chloropropan-2-yl)cyclopropane CHX3OCHX2Cl" style="position: relative;" tabindex="0" id="MathJax-Element-2-Frame" class="MathJax">CHX3OCHX2Cl..
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