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Vinorelbine structure
Vinorelbine structure

Vinorelbine

CAS No.: 71486-22-1
Molecular Weight:778.947
Modify Date.: 2022-10-26 18:40
Introduction: Vinorelbine is a semisynthetic vinca alkaloid differing from vinblastine in the catharantinemoiety of the molecule. It is claimed to have a broad spectrum of action both in vifro andin vivo; clinically it has been found effective in the treatment of non-small cell lungcancer, advanced breast cancer, ovarian cancer and Hodgkins disease. View more+
1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
Vinorelbine
1.2 Synonyms

3',4'-didehydro-4'-desoxy-8'-norvincaleucoblastine 3’,4’-didehydro-4’-deoxy-c’-norvincaleukoblastin 5-Nonylthio-8-methylthio-chinolin 5'-noranhydrovinblastine 8-methylsulfanyl-5-nonylsulfanyl-quinoline ANX-530, KW-2307, 5'-Noranhydrovinblastine AspidosperMidine-3-carboxylic acid, 4-(acetyloxy)-6,7-didehydro-15-[(2R,6R,8S)-4-ethyl-1,3,6,7,8 Aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid, 4-(acetyloxy)-6,7-didehydro-15-[(8S)-4-ethyl-1,3,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-8-(methoxycarbonyl)-2,6-methano-2H-azecino[4,3-b]indol-8-yl]-3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-1-methyl-, meth aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid, 4-(acetyloxy)-6,7-didehydro-15-[(8S)-4-ethyl-1,3,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-8-(methoxycarbonyl)-2,6-methano-2H-azecino[4,3-b]indol-8-yl]-3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-1-methyl-, methyl ester, (2Β,3Β,4Β,5α,12Β,19α)- CL069 CS-404 Methyl (2Β,3Β,4Β,5α,12Β,19α)-4-acetoxy-15-[(12S)-16-ethyl-12-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,10-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.0.0]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8,15-pentaen-12-yl]-3-hydroxy-16-methox y-1-methyl-6,7-didehydroaspidospermidine-3-carboxylate Methyl (2Β,3Β,4Β,5α,12Β,19α)-4-acetoxy-15-[(12S)-16-ethyl-12-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,10-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.0.0]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8,15-pentaen-12-yl]-3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydroaspidospermidine-3-carboxylate nor-5’-anhydrovinblastine Quinoline,8-(methylthio)-5-(nonylthio) vinorebline vinorelbene vinorelbine D-tartrate yl ester, (2Β,3Β,4Β,5α,12Β,19α)-

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1.3 CAS No.
71486-22-1
1.4 CID
5672
1.5 Molecular Formula
C45H54N4O8 (isomer)
1.6 Inchi
InChI=1S/C45H54N4O8/c1-8-27-19-28-22-44(40(51)55-6,36-30(25-48(23-27)24-28)29-13-10-11-14-33(29)46-36)32-20-31-34(21-35(32)54-5)47(4)38-43(31)16-18-49-17-12-15-42(9-2,37(43)49)39(57-26(3)50)45(38,53)41(52)56-7/h10-15,19-21,28,37-39,46,53H,8-9,16-18,22-25H2,1-7H3
1.7 InChIkey
GBABOYUKABKIAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.8 Canonical Smiles
CCC1=CC2CC(C3=C(CN(C2)C1)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)(C5=C(C=C6C(=C5)C78CCN9C7C(C=CC9)(C(C(C8N6C)(C(=O)OC)O)OC(=O)C)CC)OC)C(=O)OC
1.9 Isomers Smiles
CCC1=CC2CC(C3=C(CN(C2)C1)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)(C5=C(C=C6C(=C5)C78CCN9C7C(C=CC9)(C(C(C8N6C)(C(=O)OC)O)OC(=O)C)CC)OC)C(=O)OC
2. Properties
2.1 Density
1.36
2.1 Refractive index
1.676
2.1 Precise Quality
778.39400
2.1 PSA
133.87000
2.1 logP
4.69440
2.1 Solubility
In water;, 8.37X10-3 mg/L at 25 deg C (est)
2.2 AnalyticLaboratory Methods
Analyte: vinorelbine tartrate; matrix: chemical identification; procedure: infrared absorption spectrophotometry with comparison to standards /vinorelbine tartrate/
2.3 Color/Form
Powder
2.4 pKa
11.36±0.60(Predicted)
2.5 Water Solubility
In water;, 8.37X10-3 mg/L at 25 deg C (est)
2.6 Stability
Unopened vials of <a class="pubchem-internal-link multiple-CIDs" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/vinorelbine%20tartrate">vinorelbine tartrate</a> injection are stable at temperatures up to 25 deg C for up to 72 hours. <a class="pubchem-internal-link multiple-CIDs" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Vinorelbine%20tartrate">Vinorelbine tartrate</a> injection should not be frozen.
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Definition
ChEBI: A vinca alkaloid with a norvinblastine skeleton.
3.2 Methods of Manufacturing
... A semisynthetic vinca alkaloid. Starting from <a class="pubchem-internal-link multiple-CIDs" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/anhydrovinblastine">anhydrovinblastine</a> the compound is obtained as 5'-noranhydrovinblastine in three steps.
3.3 Usage
antimigraine, 5HT[1B/1D] agonist
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Toxicity

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
RD2530000
CHEMICAL NAME :
C'-Norvincaleukoblastine, 3',4'-didehydro-4'-deoxy-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
71486-22-1
LAST UPDATED :
199706
DATA ITEMS CITED :
1
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C45-H54-N4-O8
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
779.03

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
26 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
GTKRDX Gan to Kagaku Ryoho. Cancer and Chemotherapy. (1-8-9 Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103, Japan) V.1- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,1050,1983
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5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

no data available

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s) no data available
Signal word

no data available

Hazard statement(s)

no data available

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

no data available

Response

no data available

Storage

no data available

Disposal

no data available

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

no data available

7. Precursor and Product
8. Other Information
8.0 Description
Vinorelbine is a semisynthetic vinca alkaloid differing from vinblastine in the catharantine moiety of the molecule. It is claimed to have a broad spectrum of action both in vifro and in vivo; clinically it has been found effective in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, advanced breast cancer, ovarian cancer and Hodgkins disease.
8.1 Originator
CNRS (France)
8.2 Uses
antimigraine, 5HT[1B/1D] agonist
8.3 Uses
Vinorelbine base is an antineoplastic agent with anti-mitotic properties.
8.4 Definition
ChEBI: A vinca alkaloid with a norvinblastine skeleton.
8.5 Manufacturing Process
(+/-)-5-Ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and (+)-tartaric acid were dissolved in hot 95% ethanol. The resulting solution was allowed to slowly cool to room temperature and refrigerated overnight. The crystals were filtered, washed with cold ethanol, and recrystallized from 95% ethanol, cooling as before to give the (+)-tartrate salt of (+)-5-ethyl- 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester.
The salt of (+)-5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was dissolved in on ice, and 3 N sodium hydroxide was slowly added until the pH reached 11-12. The solution was extracted with chloroform, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and evaporated in vacuum to give (+)-5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro- pyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester as a mobile oil.
Reduction of (+)-5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester with LiAlH 4 in THF, using the usual protocols associated with this reagent gave the (+)-5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine-3-ol. This material was used directly in the next step.
To a solution of the (+)-5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine-3-ol in ethanol and triethylamine water, cooled equiv.) was added allyl bromide and the mixture heated at reflux for 12 h. The mixture was evaporated in vacuo and the residue dissolved in chloroform and washed with 5% aqueous K 2 CO 3 . The chloroform layer was dried (MgSO 4 ) and evaporated in vacuo to give the (+)- 1-allyl-5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-3-ol.
The (+)-1-allyl-5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-3-ol was converted into its methanesulfonate ester in the standard manner by treatment with methanesulfonic acid.
To a solution of the (+)-1-allyl-5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-3-methanesulfonate in acetone was added lithium bromide (6.9 g, 0.08 mol) and the suspension heated at reflux. The acetone was evaporated in vacuo, and the residue partitioned between chloroform and cold aqueous 5% K 2 CO 3 solution. The chloroform layer was dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and evaporated in vacuo to give a brown oil. Fractional distillation gave the (+)-1-allyl-5-ethyl- 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-3-bromide.
To a solution of N-phenylsulfonyl indole (5.14 g, 20 mmol) in dry THF (100 ml) under argon, and cooled to -65°C., was added t-butyl lithium (13 ml, 22 mmol, 1.7 M in pentane). The solution was allowed to warm to 0°C and stirred for 1 h. The above solution was added via canula to a stirred solution of dimethyloxalate (9.5 g, 80 mmol) in THF (250 ml) at 0°C. After 4 h at 0°C the mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 times 100 ml). The dried (MgSO 4 ) extract was evaporated in vacuum, and the residue purified by chromatography over silica gel eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate (b 10:1) to give the N-phenylsulfonyl-2-methoxalyl indole (2.3 g, 34%). Melting point 111°-112°C (from ethyl acetate).
To the (+)-1-allyl-5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-3-bromide in a flame dried flask under argon was added Mg powder and dry THF. The mixture was heated at reflux and two drops of 1,2-dibromoethane added to initiate Grignard reagent formation. After 3 h the turbid suspension was cooled to room temperature and added to a solution of the N-phenylsulfonyl-2- methoxalyl indole in THF, at 0°C under argon. After 30 min the solution was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution, and diluted with ethyl acetate. The dried (MgSO 4 ) extract was evaporated in vacuo to give the (+)- methyl 2-[2-(N-phenylsulfonyl)indolyl]-2-hydroxy-3-[3-(N-allyl 5-ethyl- 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-peridine)]propionate consisting of a mixture of diastereomers at C-2 (1:1). For the purpose of characterization, one of the diastereomers was purified by chromatography over silica gel eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate/10% aqueous NH 4 OH/MeOH (15:3:1) to give the (+)- methyl 2-[2-(N-phenylsulfonyl)indolyl]-2-hydroxy-3-[3-(N-allyl-5-ethyl- 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine)]propionate.
To a solution of the (+)-methyl 2-[2-(N-phenylsulfonyl)indolyl]-2-hydroxy-3- [3-(N-allyl-5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine)]propionate (a mixture of diastereomers at C-2) in dry dimethoxyethane at -50°C under argon was added sodium naphthalenide (1 M in THF). The mixture was quenched with trifluoroacetic acid, and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 times 10 ml). The extract was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution, dried (MgSO 4 ) and evaporated in vacuo to give the (+)-methyl 2-(2-indolyl)-2-hydroxy-3-[3- (N-allyl-5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine )]propionate. The mixture of diastereomers was not separated but chromotagraphed over silica gel eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate/10% aqueous NH 4 OH/MeOH (5:1:1) to remove more polar impurities.
A solution of the (+)-methyl 2-(2-indolyl)-2-hydroxy-3-[3-(N-allyl-5-ethyl- 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine)]propionate (mixture of diastereomers), and vindoline in 1% HCl/MeOH was heated at reflux for 2 h. The solution was evaporated in vacuo and the residue dissolved in chloroform and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution. The chloroform layer was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and evaporated to give a foam consisting of a mixture of S-and R-diastereomers. The diastereomeric mixture was separated by preparative HPLC eluting with hexane/CH 2 Cl 2 /MeOH/10% aqueous NH 4 OH to give S-(+)-4-acethoxy-9-[2-(1-allyl-5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-3-yl)-1- (1H-indol-2-yl)-1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl]-3a-ethyl-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6- methyl-3a,4,5,5a,6,11,12,12b-octahydro-1H-6,12a-diaza-indeno[7,1- ca]fluorene-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester.
The S-(+)-4-acethoxy-9-[2-(1-allyl-5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-3yl)-1- (1H-indol-2-yl)-1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl]-3a-ethyl-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6- methyl-3a,4,5,5a,6,11,12,12b-octahydro-1H-6,12a-diaza-indeno[7,1- ca]fluorene-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester in 1,2-dichloroethane, containing proton sponge at 25°C, was treated with 1-chloroethyl chloroformate (0.056 ml, 0.512 mmol, 2.0 equiv.) and the resulting solution stirred for 3 h. The mixture was evaporated in vacuo, and the residue dissolved in methanol and heated at reflux for 3 h. The methanol was evaporated and the residue dissolved in chloroform and purified by chromatography over silica gel eluting with CHCl 3 , MeOH, 10% aqueous NH 4 OH (20:1) to give S-(+)-4-acethoxy-9- [2-(5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-3yl)-1-(1H-indol-2-yl)-1- methoxycarbonyl-ethyl]-3a-ethyl-5-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6-methyl- 3a,4,5,5a,6,11,12,12b-octahydro-1H-6,12a-diaza-indeno[7,1-ca]fluorene-5- carboxylic acid methyl ester.
To a solution of the S-(+)-4-acethoxy-9-[2-(5-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro- pyridin-3yl)-1-(1H-indol-2-yl)-1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl]-3a-ethyl-5-hydroxy- 8-methoxy-6-methyl-3a,4,5,5a,6,11,12,12b-octahydro-1H-6,12a-diaza- indeno[7,1-ca]fluorene-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester in dioxane and glacial acetic acid was added 37% aqueous formaldehyde and the mixture stirred at 35°C for 24 h. The solution was evaporated in vacuo and the residue suspended in chloroform and washed with cold aqueous 5% K 2 CO 3 solution. The chloroform layer was dried (MgSO 4 ), filtered, and evaporated. The residue was chromatographed eluting with EtOAc/MeOH, 10% NH 4 OH to give the product navelbine.
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8.6 Brand name
Navelbine (Pierre).
8.7 Therapeutic Function
Antineoplastic
8.8 Pharmacokinetics
This semisynthetic alkaloid is unique in having oral bioavailability, but it currently is available only for IV injection. The initial phase elimination half-life is on par with that observed for vincristine and vinblastine, and the terminal phase half-life is between 28 and 44 hours.
8.9 Clinical Use
Vinorelbine is particularly useful in the treatment of advanced non–small cell lung cancer and can be administered alone or in combination with cisplatin. It is thought to interfere with mitosis in dividing cells through a relatively specific action on mitotic microtubules.
8.10 Side effects
Although dose-limiting granulocytopenia is the major adverse effect, potentially fatal interstitial pulmonary changes have been noted, and patients with symptoms of respiratory distress should be promptly evaluated. As with all vinca alkaloids, elimination is primarily hepatobiliary, and dosage reduction should be considered in patients with liver dysfunction.
9. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 778.947g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: C45H54N4O8
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 778.39416469
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 778.39416469
  • Complexity: 1690
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 10
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 11
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 134
  • Heavy Atom Count: 57
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 8
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADcfB/vAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAWLFgAAwYMECAAAWAFiB9AAAHgAQCAAAD3zhngYyzvPJlgCoAyTyTAKCiCAhIiAImSF+bJgPJv7E9ZuGcChn8Bnb6Af62fOfqAACAgAKAABQgAYECBSgAAAAAAAAAA==
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