China, Estados Unidos y Alemania son los principales exportadores de Negro de humo, representando colectivamente más del 40 % de las exportaciones mundiales en 2023–2024, mientras que India, Corea del Sur y México figuran entre los principales importadores, impulsados por la demanda del sector de fabricación de caucho y neumáticos. Los volúmenes de importación hacia el sudeste asiático e India han aumentado de forma constante desde 2022, coincidiendo con una presión al alza moderada sobre los precios del Negro de humo ante una oferta más ajustada procedente de importantes productores europeos.
Negro de humo es un polvo fino, negro, inodoro y no volátil, compuesto principalmente por carbono elemental. Se clasifica como un material particulado inorgánico, específicamente como una forma fabricada de carbono amorfo producida mediante combustión incompleta o descomposición térmica de hidrocarburos. Negro de humo se utiliza ampliamente como cargador reforzante y pigmento en productos de caucho, especialmente en neumáticos, donde mejora la resistencia a la tracción, la resistencia a la abrasión y la estabilidad frente a los rayos UV. También actúa como aditivo conductor en plásticos, baterías y tintas, y como pigmento negro en recubrimientos, tóneres y masterbatches. Sus principales áreas de aplicación incluyen elastómeros automotrices, productos industriales de caucho, compuestos poliméricos y materiales especializados para impresión.
1. It is edible black pigment. It can be used for pastry with the usage amount of 0.001% to 0.1%.2. It can be used for food coloring agent. China provides that it can be used for rice, flour products, candy, biscuits and pastries with the maximum usage amount of 5.0g/kg.3. Rubber industry uses it as a reinforcing filler. 2. Paint Inks applies it as coloring pigments in paint inks. 3. Used for the manufacturing of black paper such as packaging materials for photographic materials and the black paper made of high-conductivity black carbon in the radio equipment. 4. Carbon paper and typewriter; it is used when it is required for darker colors and can remain on the carrier. 5. Plastic coloring, ink, phonograph records, shoe polish, paint cloth, leather coatings, colored cement, electrodes, electronic brushes, batteries and so on.4. As electric conductive agent of lithium ion battery;5. Mainly used for rubber, paint, ink and other industries;6. Used for the reinforcement of car tread and sidewall, hose, groove, industrial rubber products as well as conveyor belt.7. Used for tire tread, surface tire repair, automotive rubber parts, conveyor belts, conveyor pads, etc., The vulcanized glue of this carbon black shows excellent tensile strength and abrasion resistance8. It is mainly used for the reinforcement of tire belt, sidewall, solid tires, outer layer of roller, hose surface, industrial rubber products and car tire tread.9. It is used for the reinforcement of the tire tread of car and truck, surface of conveyor belt and industrial rubber products.10. For rubber reinforcement, coloring agent, metallurgy, rocket propellant11. For rubber products to fill and reinforcement.12. For rubber products, carcass, valves and other filling .13. For paints and inks, plastics and other industries.14. Mainly used for raw materials of battery as well as for conductive and anti-static rubber products.15. In the rubber industry, it is used as the reinforcing agent and filter for the manufacturing of natural rubber and butyl rubber, being able to endow the vulcanized rubber with excellent tensile strength, elongation and tear resistance and so on. It should be mostly used for natural rubber-based large-scale engineering tires and a variety of off-road tires as well as being used for carcass and sidewall. In addition, it can also be used for high-strength conveyor belt, cold rubber products and drilling device. In light industry, it can be used as the filter of the paint, ink, enamel and plastic products.
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Este producto químico está incluido en Caucho. Consulte más información sobre qué es Negro de humo y la información SDS de Negro de humo.
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