中国、アメリカ合衆国、ドイツはカーボンブラックの主要輸出国であり、2023–2024年の世界輸出量の40%以上を占めています。一方、インド、韓国、メキシコは、ゴムおよびタイヤ製造需要を背景に、主要輸入国に位置づけられています。東南アジアおよびインドへの輸入量は2022年以降着実に増加しており、欧州主要生産国の供給逼迫に伴い、カーボンブラック価格には緩やかな上昇圧力が生じています。
カーボンブラックは、微細な黒色で無臭・不揮発性の固体粉末であり、主に元素状炭素から構成される。これは無機粒子状物質に分類され、特に炭化水素の不完全燃焼または熱分解によって製造された非晶質炭素の一種である。カーボンブラックは、ゴム製品(特にタイヤ)における補強フィラーおよび顔料として広く用いられており、引張強度、耐摩耗性、紫外線安定性を高める効果がある。また、プラスチック、電池、インクにおける導電性添加剤や、塗料、トナー、マスターバッチにおける黒色顔料としても使用される。主な応用分野には、自動車用エラストマー、産業用ゴム製品、ポリマー複合材料、特殊印刷材料が含まれる。
1. It is edible black pigment. It can be used for pastry with the usage amount of 0.001% to 0.1%.2. It can be used for food coloring agent. China provides that it can be used for rice, flour products, candy, biscuits and pastries with the maximum usage amount of 5.0g/kg.3. Rubber industry uses it as a reinforcing filler. 2. Paint Inks applies it as coloring pigments in paint inks. 3. Used for the manufacturing of black paper such as packaging materials for photographic materials and the black paper made of high-conductivity black carbon in the radio equipment. 4. Carbon paper and typewriter; it is used when it is required for darker colors and can remain on the carrier. 5. Plastic coloring, ink, phonograph records, shoe polish, paint cloth, leather coatings, colored cement, electrodes, electronic brushes, batteries and so on.4. As electric conductive agent of lithium ion battery;5. Mainly used for rubber, paint, ink and other industries;6. Used for the reinforcement of car tread and sidewall, hose, groove, industrial rubber products as well as conveyor belt.7. Used for tire tread, surface tire repair, automotive rubber parts, conveyor belts, conveyor pads, etc., The vulcanized glue of this carbon black shows excellent tensile strength and abrasion resistance8. It is mainly used for the reinforcement of tire belt, sidewall, solid tires, outer layer of roller, hose surface, industrial rubber products and car tire tread.9. It is used for the reinforcement of the tire tread of car and truck, surface of conveyor belt and industrial rubber products.10. For rubber reinforcement, coloring agent, metallurgy, rocket propellant11. For rubber products to fill and reinforcement.12. For rubber products, carcass, valves and other filling .13. For paints and inks, plastics and other industries.14. Mainly used for raw materials of battery as well as for conductive and anti-static rubber products.15. In the rubber industry, it is used as the reinforcing agent and filter for the manufacturing of natural rubber and butyl rubber, being able to endow the vulcanized rubber with excellent tensile strength, elongation and tear resistance and so on. It should be mostly used for natural rubber-based large-scale engineering tires and a variety of off-road tires as well as being used for carcass and sidewall. In addition, it can also be used for high-strength conveyor belt, cold rubber products and drilling device. In light industry, it can be used as the filter of the paint, ink, enamel and plastic products.
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この化学物質はゴムに含まれています。カーボンブラックとは何か、およびカーボンブラックのSDS情報について詳しくご覧ください。
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