Chile and Japan are the leading exporters of iodine, together accounting for the majority of global shipments, while the United States, Germany, and South Korea are the largest importers. These countries dominate trade flows due to Chile’s natural brine-based production and Japan’s refined iodine manufacturing capacity. Global iodine trade volumes have remained relatively stable over the past three years, though Iodine prices have risen modestly amid tightening supply from key producers and steady demand from pharmaceutical and industrial users.
Iodine (CAS 12190-71-5) is a lustrous, purple-black crystalline solid at room temperature that sublimes readily to form a distinctive violet vapor with a sharp, pungent odor. It has a melting point of 113.7 °C and a boiling point of 184.3 °C. Chemically, iodine is a nonmetallic halogen element and serves as a key inorganic reagent and building block in synthetic chemistry. Its principal industrial uses include the production of iodinated contrast media for medical imaging, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and catalysts for acetic acid synthesis. Iodine is also employed in the manufacture of disinfectants, nutritional supplements (e.g., potassium iodide), and specialty chemicals for electronics and liquid crystal displays.
Dyes (aniline dyes, phthalein dyes), alkylationand condensation catalyst, iodides, iodates, antiseptics and germicides, X-ray contrast media, food andfeed additive, stabilizers, photographic film, watertreatment, pharmaceuticals, medicinal soaps, unsat
Heavy, grayish-black plates or granules having a metallic luster; characteristic odor.Readily sublimed having a violet vapor.Soluble in alcohol, carbondisulfide, chloroform, ether, carbon tetrachloride,glycerol, and alkaline iodide solutions; insoluble
This chemical is included in Basic Chemicals. See more about what is Iodine and Iodine SDS information.
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