In 2023–2024, the United States, Germany, and China were the leading exporters of propylene glycol (CAS 57-55-6), collectively accounting for over 40% of global export value, while India, South Korea, and Mexico emerged as top importers driven by pharmaceutical and food-grade demand. Import volumes into Southeast Asia and Latin America increased steadily through 2024 amid rising industrial formulation activity, coinciding with moderate upward pressure on propylene glycol prices following feedstock cost fluctuations.
Propylene Glycol Market Dynamics Report (Recent Commodity Market Intelligence)
I. Price Trends
1. Overall Price Trend:
- On July 7, 2026, the Binsse.com benchmark price for propylene glycol stood at RMB 8,716.67 per metric ton, reflecting volatility compared to the previous day.
- On July 3, the spot quotation for propylene glycol was RMB 8,866.67 per metric ton, down by RMB 166.66 per metric ton (a decline of 1.84%) from the prior day.
- Over the past week, the price declined cumulatively by RMB 166.66 per metric ton (–1.84%); over the past month, it fell by RMB 900 per metric ton (–9.22%).
2. Regional Price Variations:
- Within Shandong Province, notable price disparities exist. For instance, Shandong Langcheng Chemical Co., Ltd. quoted RMB 5,600 per metric ton for propylene glycol produced by Shida Shenghua; whereas Shandong Hongyang Chemical Co., Ltd. quoted RMB 9,500 per metric ton for the same brand.
- In Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Changzhou Aozun Composite New Materials Co., Ltd. quoted RMB 6,500 per metric ton for Shida Shenghua–produced propylene glycol.
- In Shanghai, Shanghai Juexin Industrial Development Co., Ltd. quoted RMB 13,500 per metric ton for LG Chem (South Korea)–produced propylene glycol, while domestic-grade propylene glycol was priced at RMB 9,000 per metric ton.
3. Brand- and Specification-Based Pricing:
- Prices vary significantly across brands and specifications. For example, Zhongsu Supply Chain Management (Shandong) Co., Ltd. quoted RMB 9,200 per metric ton for domestic propylene glycol (purity ≥99.5%), whereas Nanjing Baitu Chemical Co., Ltd. quoted RMB 11,000 per metric ton for domestic propylene glycol labeled as “premium grade” (purity not explicitly specified).
- Pharmaceutical-grade propylene glycol commands higher prices than industrial-grade. For instance, Jinan Angxin Chemical Co., Ltd. quoted RMB 8,600 per metric ton for domestic pharmaceutical-grade propylene glycol.
II. Market Dynamics
1. Supply Situation:
- The propylene glycol market is well-supplied. Most producers are operating their facilities stably; although some enterprises have scheduled maintenance shutdowns, overall industry operating rates remain high, offering limited relief from supply pressure.
2. Demand Situation:
- Downstream demand remains weak: the unsaturated polyester resin sector is in its off-season, while end-user sectors such as infrastructure construction and real estate exhibit sluggish demand.
- The polyether sector faces headwinds due to adjustments in export tax rebate policies and persistently weak terminal demand, suggesting further downward pressure on operating rates.
3. Cost Factors:
- Propylene oxide—the primary raw material for propylene glycol—has seen continuous price declines, weakening cost support for propylene glycol.
- Prices of upstream feedstocks—including propylene and liquid chlorine—remain soft, further eroding cost support for propylene oxide.
4. Market Sentiment:
- Market sentiment is markedly bearish: since peaking in April, propylene glycol prices have retreated cumulatively by over RMB 2,500 per metric ton.
III. Analysis and Outlook
1. Short-Term Outlook:
- Constrained by falling input costs, rising supply, and sluggish demand, the propylene glycol market is expected to remain weak and range-bound in the near term.
- Close attention should be paid to trends in propylene oxide pricing, production facility operating rates, and downstream procurement rhythms to gauge short-term market direction.
2. Medium- to Long-Term Outlook:
- Absent a clear improvement in downstream demand, the propylene glycol market may continue facing downward pressure over the medium to long term.
- While rapid development in emerging sectors—including new energy and advanced materials—may drive growing demand for propylene glycol in high-end applications, such growth is unlikely to meaningfully alter the overall supply-demand balance in the near term.
IV. Forecast
1. Price Forecast:
- In the short term, propylene glycol prices may continue declining slightly or remain weak and range-bound; the extent of any further decline will hinge on the pace of downstream demand recovery and the strength of cost support.
- Over the medium to long term, prices may continue under downward pressure if downstream demand fails to improve significantly; conversely, price stabilization or rebound could occur if demand recovers or cost support strengthens.
2. Market Trend Forecast:
- As supply-demand relationships gradually adjust, the propylene glycol market is expected to move progressively toward equilibrium.
- Enterprises are advised to closely monitor market developments and policy changes, and promptly adjust production plans and sales strategies to navigate evolving market challenges.
Propylene glycol is a colorless, nearly odorless, viscous liquid with low volatility, a melting point of –59 °C, and a boiling point of 188 °C. It is classified as a diol (specifically, a 1,2-diol) and an organic chemical intermediate. Industrially, it serves primarily as a solvent, humectant, and raw material for the synthesis of unsaturated polyester resins, plasticizers (e.g., propylene glycol esters), and functional fluids. Its key application areas include polymers, coatings, food additives, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products—where it functions as a carrier, stabilizer, or formulation aid.
Propylene glycol is used for similar applications as other glycols.Propylene glycol is an important raw material for unsaturated polyester, epoxy resin, and polyurethane resin. The use amount in this area accounts for about 45% of the total consumption of propylene glycol. Such unsaturated polyester is used extensively for reinforced plastics and surface coatings. Propylene glycol is excellent in viscosity and hygroscopicity and is non-toxic, and thus is widely used as hygroscopic agent, antifreeze, lubricants and solvents in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. In the food industry, propylene glycol reacts with fatty acid to give propylene ester of fatty acids, and is mainly used as food emulsifier; Propylene glycol is a good solvent for flavorings and pigments. Propylene glycol is commonly used as solvents, softeners and excipients, etc. in the pharmaceutical industry for the manufacture of various types of ointments and salves. Propylene glycol is also used as a solvent and a softener for cosmetic since it has good mutual solubility with various spices. Propylene glycol is also used as tobacco moisturizing agents, antifungal agents, food processing equipment lubricants and solvents for food marking ink. Aqueous solution of propylene glycol is an effective anti-freeze agent.
This chemical is included in Basic Chemicals - Alcohols. See more about what is Propylene glycol and Propylene glycol SDS information.
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