Formic acid

Formic acid is a colorless, fuming liquid with a penetrating, pungent odor and high volatility; it has a melting point of 8.4 °C and a boiling point of 100.8 °C. It is the simplest carboxylic acid and functions as a key organic chemical intermediate. Industrially, it is used in the production of leather tanning agents, silage preservatives, and formate salts, and serves as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals (e.g., herbicides and fungicides), and dyes. Its applications span animal nutrition, textile processing, rubber coagulation, and metal cleaning formulations.

Preservative of silage; reducer in dyeing wool; lime descaler; pH adjustor in cosmetic products.
Formic acid, or methanoic acid, is the first member of the homologous series identified as fatty acids with the general formula RCOOH. Formic acid was obtained first from the red ant; itscommon name is derived from the family name for ants, Formi- cidae. This substance also occurs naturally in bees and wasps, and is presumed to be responsible for the "sting" of these insects.Formic acid has a pungent, penetrating odor. It may be synthesized from anhydrous sodium formate and concentrated H2S04 at low temperature followed by distillation.

This chemical is included in Basic Chemicals. See more about what is Formic acid and Formic acid SDS information.

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