China and India are the leading exporters of oxalic acid, accounting for a substantial majority of global shipments, while the United States, Germany, and South Korea are the largest importers. Oxalic acid prices have remained relatively stable amid consistent demand from metal treatment, textile, and rare-earth processing sectors. Exports from China have shown modest growth over the past two years, while Indian exports have plateaued, and U.S. imports have increased slightly despite domestic production capacity.
Oxalic Acid Commodity Market Intelligence Analysis (July 22, 2026)
I. Recent Price Trends
1. Domestic Market Price Ranges
| Specification/Grade | Price Range (RMB/ton) | Representative Region/Supplier | Latest Quotation Date |
|------------------------|--------------------------|-----------------------------------|--------------------------|
| Industrial Grade 99% | 3,000–4,200 | Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, etc. | July 20, 2026 |
| Industrial Grade 99.5% | 2,800–4,000 | Hubei, Shandong, Guangdong, etc. | July 20, 2026 |
| Industrial Grade 99.6% | 3,350–4,850 | Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, etc. | July 20, 2026 |
| Premium Grade (High-Purity) | 5,500–7,000 | Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, etc. | July 20, 2026 |
2. Price Volatility Characteristics
- Short-Term Stability: Since July, oxalic acid price fluctuations have narrowed, with mainstream quotations remaining within a range-bound oscillation.
- Regional Disparities: Prices in major producing provinces—such as Shandong and Henan—are generally lower than those in consumption-intensive regions like East and South China, with regional price spreads ranging from RMB 500 to 1,000 per ton.
- Significant Monthly Increase: From June 1 to July 21, the reference price rose from RMB 3,966.67/ton to RMB 4,116.67/ton, representing a cumulative increase of 3.78%.
II. Market Driving Factor Analysis
1. Supply-Side Structural Reform
- Phasing Out of Outdated Capacity: Under the impetus of China’s “Dual Carbon” policy (carbon peak and carbon neutrality), high-pollution production processes—such as the sodium formate method—have been progressively phased out between 2025 and 2026, raising industry concentration to over 60%.
- Constraints on Dominant Production Processes: The CO coupling method (coal-chemical route) faces constraints due to energy consumption dual-control policies; leading enterprises—including Hualu Hengsheng—maintain operating rates at 70%–80%.
- Cost Rigidity Support: Elevated coal and syngas prices, coupled with carbon emission allowance trading costs, have increased oxalic acid production costs by approximately 15%–20%.
2. Structural Divergence on the Demand Side
- Surge in New Energy Applications: As a precipitant for rare-earth permanent magnet materials, oxalic acid benefits significantly from robust demand growth in wind power generation and electric vehicle motor manufacturing; consumption volume in 2026 is projected to rise 25% year-on-year.
- Steady Traditional Demand: Industries such as textile dyeing, electroplating, and water treatment maintain stable growth of 5%–8%, although subject to volatility in export orders.
- Export Substitution Effect: Europe’s energy crisis has led to the shutdown of local oxalic acid production capacity; Chinese exports have grown by 40% year-on-year, increasing overseas customers’ dependence on Chinese supply.
3. Logistics and Supply Chain Costs
- Enhanced Regulation of Hazardous Chemicals Transportation: Stricter hazardous goods transport regulations introduced in 2026 have tightened logistics capacity nationwide, increasing inter-provincial transportation costs by RMB 300–500 per ton.
- Regionalized Supply System: Service providers in Eastern Guangdong and Southern Fujian—e.g., Shantou Silk Road Trading Co., Ltd., with its 12,000 m2 proprietary warehouse—leverage integrated warehousing and logistics networks to deliver same-day or next-day service, reducing customer inventory pressure.
III. Price Forecast and Risk Alerts
1. Short-Term Outlook (1–3 Months)
- Price Range: Mainstream quotations for industrial-grade oxalic acid are expected to remain stable within RMB 3,800–4,500/ton, while high-purity product pricing remains resilient.
- Key Drivers:
Supply Side: Routine environmental inspections restrict resumption of operations by small- and medium-sized producers; leading enterprises face limited scope for meaningful output expansion.
Demand Side: Sustained order releases from new energy sectors, combined with traditional industry’s pre-season “Golden September–Silver October” stocking demand, provide firm price support.
Cost Side: Coal prices remain elevated and volatile; the internalization trend of carbon compliance costs further strengthens cost-based price floors.
2. Medium-to-Long-Term Outlook (6–12 Months)
- Upward Shift in Price Baseline: Average oxalic acid prices in H2 2026 are projected to exceed RMB 4,500/ton, representing a 20%–30% increase over 2025 levels.
- Structural Opportunities:
Refined oxalic acid (electronic-grade) demand is forecast to grow at >30% annually, widening its price premium over standard grades to RMB 1,000–2,000/ton.
Regional Markets: Manufacturing clusters in Eastern Guangdong and Southern Fujian—benefiting from optimized supply chains—will likely exhibit lower price volatility compared to the national average.
3. Risk Alerts
- Policy Risk: Tightening carbon emission allowance allocations could further elevate production costs.
- Demand Volatility: Potential adjustments to overseas new-energy policies may lead to temporary declines in export orders.
- Substitute Competition: Substitution effects from alternative organic acids—such as citric acid—in certain applications require ongoing monitoring.
IV. Industry Response Strategies and Recommendations
1. Downstream Enterprises
- Supply Chain Optimization: Secure stable supply via long-term contracts or upstream equity participation.
- Technological Upgrading: Enhance oxalic acid recycling efficiency and reduce per-unit consumption.
- Regionalized Procurement: Prioritize suppliers with local warehousing and logistics capabilities to minimize inventory holding costs.
2. Producers
- Process Innovation: Accelerate technological upgrades—especially for CO coupling methods—to reduce energy intensity and carbon emissions.
- Product Differentiation: Develop high-value-added products—including refined oxalic acid and oxalate salts—to capture premium margins.
- Capacity Integration: Pursue mergers, acquisitions, and restructuring to achieve economies of scale and enhance resilience against cyclical market fluctuations.
Oxalic acid is a white, crystalline solid at room temperature, odorless and highly soluble in water; it decomposes before boiling and melts at approximately 189–191 °C (with decomposition). It is a simple dicarboxylic acid and classified as an organic chemical intermediate. Oxalic acid serves primarily as a chelating agent, reducing agent, and catalyst in industrial processes, and is widely used in metal cleaning, rust removal, and textile bleaching. It functions as a key intermediate in the synthesis of rare-earth oxalate precursors for catalysts and phosphors, and finds application in dye manufacturing, pharmaceutical synthesis, and polymer production.
1. Oxalic acid can be mainly used as reducing agent and bleaching agent, mordant for dyeing and printing industry, also used in refining rare metal, the synthesis of various oxalate ester amide, oxalate and grass, etc. 2. Used as analytical reagent. 3. Used as laboratory reagents, chromatography analysis reagent, dye intermediates and standard material. 4. Oxalic acid is mainly used for producing drugs such as antibiotics and borneol and solvent for extracting the rare metal, reducing agent and dye, tanning agent, etc. In addition, oxalic acid can also be used for the synthesis of various kinds of oxalate ester, oxalate, and oxamide with diethyl oxalate, sodium oxalate and calcium oxalate having the largest yield. Oxalate can also be used for the production of cobalt-molybdenum-alumina catalyst, cleaning of metal and marble as well as the bleaching of textiles.
This chemical is included in Fine Chemicals. See more about what is Oxalic acid and Oxalic acid SDS information.
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