China and India are the leading exporters of oxalic acid, accounting for a substantial majority of global shipments, while the United States, Germany, and South Korea are the largest importers. Oxalic acid prices have remained relatively stable amid consistent demand from metal treatment, textile, and rare-earth processing sectors. Exports from China have shown modest growth over the past two years, while Indian exports have plateaued, and U.S. imports have increased slightly despite domestic production capacity.
Oxalic Acid Recent Market Dynamics Intelligence1. **Price Trends** - The mainstream price of oxalic acid in the domestic market has recently shown a slight upward fluctuation. Taking the East China region as an example, the price of industrial-grade oxalic acid has increased from 4,500 - 4,600 yuan/ton at the beginning of the month to the current 4,650 - 4,750 yuan/ton, representing an increase of approximately 3.3% - 3.5%. - In the export market, oxalic acid prices have risen in line with the domestic market, with the FOB China main port price increasing from 620 - 630 USD/ton at the beginning of the month to the current 640 - 650 USD/ton.2. **Supply Situation** - Recently, the operating status of some oxalic acid production facilities has remained stable, with operating rates maintained at a relatively high level of approximately 80% - 85%. However, a few enterprises have experienced brief production load reductions due to equipment maintenance or raw material supply issues, which has had a certain impact on the overall market supply but has not caused a severe shortage. - The oxalic acid industry's production capacity is relatively concentrated, with leading enterprises occupying a large market share. Their production adjustments have a significant impact on market supply. Currently, leading enterprises are basically maintaining normal production to meet domestic and international order demands.3. **Demand Situation** - Regarding domestic demand, oxalic acid is widely used in the pharmaceutical, metallurgical, and rare earth industries. Recently, demand for oxalic acid in the pharmaceutical industry has grown steadily, with some pharmaceutical companies increasing their procurement volumes to meet production plans. Demand from the metallurgical and rare earth industries has also increased due to the recovery of downstream markets, although the growth rate is relatively modest. - Export demand is performing well. As the international market gradually recovers, demand from foreign customers for oxalic acid has increased. In particular, demand in Southeast Asia and South Asia is trending upward, leading to an increase in export order volumes.4. **Cost Aspects** - The main raw materials for oxalic acid are coke and sulfuric acid. Recently, coke market prices have fluctuated slightly, showing a stable to slightly rising trend, thereby strengthening cost support for oxalic acid. Sulfuric acid prices have risen to a certain extent due to the increase in raw material sulfur prices, further pushing up the production costs of oxalic acid. - In terms of transportation costs, fluctuations in oil prices and adjustments to logistics policies in some regions have led to an increase in oxalic acid transportation fees, which has also affected the market price of oxalic acid to some extent.5. **Inventory Situation** - Producer inventories are at a moderate level. Some enterprises have appropriately increased inventory reserves to cope with growing market demand. However, overall inventory pressure is not significant, and enterprises can adjust production and shipping schedules according to order situations. - Trader inventories are relatively low. Due to a relatively optimistic outlook for the future market, traders' procurement enthusiasm is high, and inventory turnover speed has accelerated.Analysis and Judgment1. **Reasons for Price Increase** - Cost push is an important factor in the price increase of oxalic acid. The rise in prices of coke and sulfuric acid has increased the production costs of oxalic acid, prompting enterprises to raise product prices to ensure profit margins. - Demand growth also provides support for prices. Increased demand from domestic industries such as pharmaceuticals, metallurgy, and rare earths, along with the growth in export order volumes, has tightened the supply and demand relationship in the oxalic acid market, driving price increases.2. **Market Supply and Demand Structure** - Currently, the supply and demand in the oxalic acid market are basically balanced, but there is some uncertainty on the supply side. Production fluctuations in a few enterprises may affect market supply, while stable growth on the demand side keeps demand for oxalic acid robust. - The good performance of the export market has further alleviated domestic market supply pressure and also provided some room for price increases.Forecast1. **Price Trend Forecast** - In the short term, oxalic acid prices are expected to continue a slight upward trend. Cost support and demand growth will remain the main factors driving price increases. However, considering that the market supply and demand are basically balanced, the magnitude of price increases may be relatively limited. - In the medium to long term, if raw material prices continue to rise or demand further increases, oxalic acid prices may continue to go up. However, if market supply increases significantly or demand growth slows down, prices may experience a correction.2. **Market Supply and Demand Forecast** - In terms of supply, with the stable operation of production facilities and the completion of maintenance by some enterprises, the market supply of oxalic acid is expected to gradually increase. However, production adjustments by leading enterprises will still have a significant impact on market supply. - In terms of demand, demand for oxalic acid from domestic industries such as pharmaceuticals, metallurgy, and rare earths is expected to continue stable growth, and the export market will also maintain a good trend. Overall, the demand for oxalic acid is expected to show a pattern of stable growth.
Oxalic acid is a white, crystalline solid at room temperature, odorless and highly soluble in water; it decomposes before boiling and melts at approximately 189–191 °C (with decomposition). It is a simple dicarboxylic acid and classified as an organic chemical intermediate. Oxalic acid serves primarily as a chelating agent, reducing agent, and catalyst in industrial processes, and is widely used in metal cleaning, rust removal, and textile bleaching. It functions as a key intermediate in the synthesis of rare-earth oxalate precursors for catalysts and phosphors, and finds application in dye manufacturing, pharmaceutical synthesis, and polymer production.
1. Oxalic acid can be mainly used as reducing agent and bleaching agent, mordant for dyeing and printing industry, also used in refining rare metal, the synthesis of various oxalate ester amide, oxalate and grass, etc. 2. Used as analytical reagent. 3. Used as laboratory reagents, chromatography analysis reagent, dye intermediates and standard material. 4. Oxalic acid is mainly used for producing drugs such as antibiotics and borneol and solvent for extracting the rare metal, reducing agent and dye, tanning agent, etc. In addition, oxalic acid can also be used for the synthesis of various kinds of oxalate ester, oxalate, and oxamide with diethyl oxalate, sodium oxalate and calcium oxalate having the largest yield. Oxalate can also be used for the production of cobalt-molybdenum-alumina catalyst, cleaning of metal and marble as well as the bleaching of textiles.
This chemical is included in Fine Chemicals. See more about what is Oxalic acid and Oxalic acid SDS information.
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