In 2023–2024, the leading exporters of Tetrachloroethylene (CAS 127-18-4) were the United States, Germany, and China, collectively accounting for over 55% of global exports by value; major importers included India, Mexico, and South Korea, driven by demand in dry cleaning and metal degreasing sectors. Trade volumes remained relatively stable year-on-year, though regional shifts emerged—India’s imports rose notably amid domestic industrial expansion, while Tetrachloroethylene prices edged upward modestly in response to tightening environmental regulations and raw material cost pressures.
I. Price Dynamics (April 1–8, 2026)
1. Benchmark Price Trend
- According to Echemi Network data, the benchmark price of tetrachloroethylene was RMB 4,550/ton on April 1, declined to RMB 4,537.50/ton on April 6, and remained unupdated as of April 8; however, regional quotations indicate ongoing price volatility.
- Significant regional price differentials exist: Shanghai’s quotation reached as high as RMB 7,000/ton (99.9% purity), whereas Inner Mongolia’s was as low as RMB 2,700/ton (99.9% purity); prices in major producing provinces—Shandong and Jiangsu—were concentrated between RMB 4,000–4,600/ton.
2. Short-Term Volatility Characteristics
- From April 1 to 6, prices exhibited a 'decline-then-stabilize' pattern: the benchmark price dropped to RMB 4,487.50/ton on April 2, rebounded slightly to RMB 4,537.50/ton, and remained stable through April 6.
- Manufacturer quotations were highly divergent: Shandong Jinshengrun Chemical Co., Ltd. quoted the same product (99.9% purity) at prices ranging from RMB 4,000 to RMB 4,600/ton, reflecting differences in brand reputation, delivery location, and logistics costs.
II. Market Driver Analysis
1. Supply-Demand Dynamics
- Supply Side: Domestic capacity continues to expand; total national capacity reached 511,000 tons/year by end-2024, with a CR6 concentration ratio of 61.45%. Leading enterprises—including Juhua Technology and Binhu Shares—dominate the market, ensuring ample supply.
- Demand Side:
- Organic Synthesis (75% share): Demand is expected to decline due to policy-driven reductions in HFC-125 refrigerant output, placing long-term pressure on tetrachloroethylene demand as a raw material.
- Cleaning, Degreasing & Dry-Cleaning Applications (15% share): Demand remains stable, yet environmental substitution trends in the dry-cleaning industry (e.g., CO?- and silicone-based dry-cleaning agents) may erode tetrachloroethylene’s market share.
- Export Market: In 2024, exports totaled 23,100 tons, down 9% year-on-year, primarily destined for the UAE and Russia; volatile international demand intensifies domestic competition.
2. Cost and Policy Impacts
- Environmental Compliance Costs: Tetrachloroethylene production is strictly regulated under the Montreal Protocol and domestic environmental policies; enterprises must invest in environmental infrastructure (e.g., zero-emission technologies), raising operating costs.
- Raw Material Prices: Primary feedstocks are chlorine and ethylene. Chlorine prices have been relatively stable recently, while ethylene prices remain subject to international oil price fluctuations—potentially transmitting cost pressures downstream to tetrachloroethylene.
3. Regional and Logistics Factors
- Inner Mongolia’s low price (RMB 2,700/ton) reflects advantages from localized raw material sourcing and lower logistics costs, whereas Shanghai’s high price (RMB 7,000/ton) stems from import dependency, brand premium, and concentrated downstream demand.
III. Future Outlook (Q2–Q4 2026)
1. Price Trend Forecast
- Short Term (1–3 months): Prices are expected to oscillate within RMB 4,000–4,600/ton, with minor fluctuations in major producing regions driven by supply-demand dynamics; regional price differentials will persist.
- Medium Term (6–12 months): Should HFC-125 output restrictions continue to take effect, demand erosion in organic synthesis may exert further downward pressure on prices; however, elevated environmental compliance costs will likely cap the extent of any decline.
2. Supply-Demand Structural Adjustment
- Supply Side: Under-construction capacity (64,000 tons/year) is gradually coming online, and an additional 15,000 tons/year of planned capacity is pending approval; oversupply risks are rising, with the market projected to shift into a surplus state post-2029.
- Demand Side: Demand in cleaning, degreasing, and dry-cleaning applications remains stable—but accounts for only 15% of total demand, insufficient to offset declining demand from organic synthesis; export markets warrant close monitoring for emerging demand potential in economies such as Southeast Asia and Africa.
3. Industry Risks and Opportunities
- Risks: Increasingly stringent environmental regulations; volatile international demand; technological substitution in the dry-cleaning sector.
- Opportunities: Enterprises can reduce costs via technological innovation (e.g., low-toxicity byproduct processes) and vertical integration (e.g., self-supply of key raw materials), while exploring high-value-added application niches (e.g., electronic-grade tetrachloroethylene).
Tetrachloroethylene (CAS 127-18-4) is a clear, colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic chloroform-like odor; it has a boiling point of 121 °C and a melting point of −22 °C. It is classified as a chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon and a fully halogenated ethylene derivative. Primarily used as a nonflammable solvent, it serves in dry cleaning, metal degreasing, and vapor degreasing applications. It also functions as a chemical intermediate in the production of fluorocarbons, including hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) such as 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (244a), and in the synthesis of refrigerants and specialty fluorochemicals. Its principal application areas include industrial cleaning, automotive and aerospace manufacturing, and fluoropolymer precursor synthesis.
Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) is also known as perchloroethylene, tetrachloroethene, and 1,1,2,2- tetrachloroethene and is also commonly abbreviated to PER or PERC. Tetrachloroethylene is a volatile, chlorinated organic hydrocarbon that is widely used as a solvent in the dry-cleaning and textile-processing industries and as an agent for degreasing metal parts. It is an environmental contaminant that has been detected in the air, groundwater, surface waters, and soil (NRC, 2010).
Tetrachloroethylene is a clear, colorless, volatile, nonflammable liquid with an ethereal odor. Insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. Density approximately 13.5 lb/gal. Used as dry cleaning solvent, a degreasing solvent, a drying agent for metals, and in the manufacture of other chemicals.
This chemical is included in Basic Chemicals. See more about what is Tetrachloroethylene and Tetrachloroethylene SDS information.
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