In 2023–2024, the leading exporters of sodium chloride were India, Mexico, and the United States, collectively accounting for over 40% of global exports by value; major importers included Brazil, Indonesia, and Vietnam, reflecting strong demand from industrial and food-processing sectors. Imports into Southeast Asia and Latin America have risen steadily since 2022, coinciding with moderate upward pressure on sodium chloride prices amid tightening regional supply chains and increased de-icing and chemical feedstock demand.
Sodium chloride is a white, crystalline solid at room temperature, odorless, non-volatile, and highly soluble in water; it melts at 801 °C and boils at 1413 °C. It is an inorganic ionic compound, classified as a salt formed from the neutralization of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. Sodium chloride serves as a key raw material in the chlor-alkali industry for the production of chlorine, caustic soda (sodium hydroxide), and hydrogen—critical intermediates for vinyl chloride monomer, ethylene dichloride, and numerous other chemicals. Its applications span water treatment, food preservation, de-icing, and as a process aid or pH adjuster in pharmaceutical manufacturing, agrochemical formulation, and dye synthesis.
Facilitates the cross-coupling of organostannanes with iodides without using palladium.1
Sodium chloride, NaCl, also known as common salt and halite, is a white crystalline solid.It is soluble in water,slightly soluble in alcohol, and melts at 804 °C (1480 °F). Sodium chloride is the most important sodium mineral and occurs naturally in seawater, underground deposits, and brine wells.Sodiumchlorideis a basic raw material for the production of chlorine,sodium hypochlorite, sodium bisulfate,soda ash, and hydrogen chloride. Sodium chloride is also used in food preparation, fertilizers, and by highway departments to control icy road conditions.
This chemical is included in Basic Chemicals - Lithium Battery Materials. See more about what is Sodium chloride and Sodium chloride SDS information.
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