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China is the dominant global exporter of ammonium bicarbonate, accounting for the vast majority of international shipments, while India, Vietnam, and Bangladesh represent the largest importers in Asia. The United States and several EU member states also consistently import modest volumes, primarily for food and pharmaceutical applications. Global ammonium bicarbonate prices have remained relatively stable over the past two years, reflecting balanced supply from Chinese producers and steady demand across key importing markets.
Ammonium Bicarbonate Recent Market Dynamics IntelligencePrice Trends- **Domestic Market**: Recently, domestic ammonium bicarbonate market prices have generally shown a stable and slightly upward trend. In North China, the mainstream ex-factory price is 700 - 750 yuan/ton, an increase of 20 - 30 yuan/ton compared to the beginning of the month; in East China, the price is 720 - 780 yuan/ton, with an increase of about 15 - 25 yuan/ton; in South China, the price is 750 - 800 yuan/ton, showing a slight rise of 10 - 20 yuan/ton.- **International Market**: International ammonium bicarbonate prices have diverged due to regional supply and demand. In Southeast Asia, import prices have risen due to vigorous agricultural demand, with CIF prices at 120 - 130 USD/ton, an increase of 5 - 8 USD/ton compared to last month; while in some parts of Europe, prices remain stable at 100 - 110 EUR/ton due to relatively sufficient supply.Supply Situation- **Domestic Production Capacity**: The operating rate of domestic ammonium bicarbonate production enterprises is generally maintained at around 70% - 75%. Some large enterprises have stable production, such as a certain enterprise in Shandong with an annual capacity of 500,000 tons, currently with an operating rate of over 80%, meeting the needs of surrounding areas and some export demand. The operating rate of small and medium-sized enterprises has fluctuated due to environmental protection, cost, and other factors, with some enterprises' operating rates at 60% - 70%.- **Inventory Levels**: Domestic ammonium bicarbonate inventory is generally at a medium level. The inventory of major production enterprises is about 10,000 - 20,000 tons, while traders' inventory is relatively low, at 5,000 - 10,000 tons. As market demand is gradually released, inventory shows a gradual downward trend.Demand Situation- **Agricultural Demand**: Currently, it is the spring agricultural fertilization season, and the demand for ammonium bicarbonate, a common nitrogen fertilizer, has increased in areas where crops such as wheat and corn are planted. Agricultural procurement in the northern region has increased by 15% - 20% compared to last month, while demand in the southern region has grown relatively steadily at 10% - 15% due to differences in planting structures.- **Industrial Demand**: In the industrial sector, ammonium bicarbonate is mainly used in food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. Demand in the food industry has maintained stable growth, mainly used as a leavening agent in baked foods such as bread and biscuits; demand in the pharmaceutical industry fluctuates less due to the influence of drug production plans; demand in the chemical industry has shown some growth, mainly used as a raw material for producing other chemical products.Cost Factors- **Raw Materials**: The main raw materials for ammonium bicarbonate are coal and liquid ammonia. Recently, coal prices have declined due to increased supply, with thermal coal prices at 800 - 900 yuan/ton, a decrease of 50 - 80 yuan/ton compared to last month. Liquid ammonia prices have fluctuated slightly due to market supply and demand, with current mainstream prices at 3,500 - 3,800 yuan/ton, basically flat compared to last month. The slight decrease in raw material costs has somewhat alleviated the cost pressure on ammonium bicarbonate production enterprises.- **Transportation Costs**: Transportation costs are less affected by oil price fluctuations. Recently, road transportation fees have remained stable, and rail transportation fees have been slightly adjusted due to seasonal factors, but overall have little impact on ammonium bicarbonate prices.Analysis and Judgment- **Weight of Price Influencing Factors**: The growth in agricultural demand is currently the main factor driving the increase in ammonium bicarbonate prices, with a weight of about 40%; the decrease in raw material costs has a certain inhibitory effect on prices, with a weight of about 30%; the stable operating rate and medium inventory levels on the supply side have a relatively small impact on prices, with a weight of about 20%; fluctuations in international market prices have a certain transmission effect on the domestic market, with a weight of about 10%.- **Market Supply and Demand Relationship**: Currently, the market supply and demand relationship is in a tight balance. Demand from both agricultural and industrial sectors has increased, especially the significant growth in agricultural demand; on the supply side, enterprise operating rates are stable, but inventory is gradually decreasing. As demand continues to be released, supply pressure may gradually increase.- **Enterprise Competitive Landscape**: Competition among domestic ammonium bicarbonate production enterprises is fierce. Large enterprises occupy a certain market share due to scale advantages and brand effects, while small and medium-sized enterprises compete through flexible pricing strategies and deep cultivation of regional markets. In the case of rising market prices, competition among enterprises is mainly focused on product quality and service.Forecast- **Price Trend Forecast**: In the short term, influenced by the continued impact of spring agricultural fertilization demand, ammonium bicarbonate market prices will continue to maintain a stable and rising trend, with an expected increase of 20 - 50 yuan/ton. In the medium term, as the agricultural fertilization season gradually ends, demand will decrease, and prices may see a slight pullback, but the pullback range will be limited. In the long term, ammonium bicarbonate prices will be comprehensively affected by raw material costs, market supply and demand relationships, policies, and other factors, and will generally remain relatively stable.- **Supply Forecast**: In the coming period, the operating rate of domestic ammonium bicarbonate production enterprises will remain stable, and some enterprises may appropriately adjust their production plans based on market demand and raw material costs. Inventory levels will continue to decrease, but with the gradual release of new production capacity and increased import volumes, the supply tightness will be somewhat alleviated.- **Demand Forecast**: Agricultural demand will decrease after the end of the spring fertilization season, but demand for summer crop planting and autumn fertilization will arrive successively, and overall agricultural demand will remain relatively stable. Industrial demand will continue to maintain stable growth, especially the growth in demand in the food and chemical industries will drive an increase in the market demand for ammonium bicarbonate.
Ammonium bicarbonate is a white, crystalline solid with a strong, characteristic ammonia odor; it is highly volatile and decomposes readily above 36 °C, releasing ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water vapor without a distinct melting point. It is classified as an inorganic salt and a thermally unstable ammonium compound. Industrially, it serves primarily as a leavening agent in food production (e.g., biscuits and crackers) and as a nitrogen source in fertilizer formulations. It is also used as a buffering agent and pH regulator in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a precursor or intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, pigments, and fire retardants. Typical application areas include food processing, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals.
1. Ammonium bicarbonate is used as nitrogen fertilizer, being applicable to a variety of soils, can simultaneously provide the ammonium nitrogen and carbon dioxide demanded by crop growth. However, it contains low nitrogen content and is also easy to caking. 2. It can be used as analytical reagent as well as being used in synthesizing ammonium salt and fabric degreasing. 3. It can promote crop growth and photosynthesis; trigger seedlings and the growth of leaves. It can be used as topdressing as well as being directly applied as ground fertilizer as food leavening agent and bulking agent.4. Ammonium bicarbonate can be used as a senior food fermentation agent. Its combination with sodium bicarbonate can be used as the raw materials of leavening agent such as bread, biscuits and pancakes. It can also be used as raw material of foam powder juice, as well as being used for the blanching of green vegetables and bamboo shoots. Moreover, it can be used as medicine and reagents.5. Alkali; leavening agent; buffer; aerating agent.Its combination with sodium bicarbonate can be used as the raw materials of leavening agent such as bread, biscuits and pancakes. Baking powder also takes this product as the main ingredient, together with the acidic substances. It can also be used as raw material of foam powder juice. The dosage of the blanching of green vegetables and bamboo shoots should be 0.1% to 0.3%.6. It can be used as analytical reagent; used for ammonium salt synthesis. Pharmaceuticals; baking powder; dyeing; It can be used for fabric degreasing. It can also be used as foamed plastics.
Ammonium bicarbonate appears as white monoclinic or orthorhombic crystals. It is soluble in water, but insoluble in ethanol, carbon disulfide and concentrated ammonia.It dissolves in water to give a mildly alkaline solution. It is insoluble in most organic solvents. While it is stable at room temperature (25 °C), it decomposes at temperatures above 36 °C to form ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water in an endothermic reaction (absorbs energy for the reaction from the surroundings).NH4HCO3 → NH3 + CO2 + H2OAmmonium bicarbonate reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide, and reacts with bases to produce ammonia.
This chemical is included in Basic Chemicals. See more about what is Ammonium bicarbonate and Ammonium bicarbonate SDS information.
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