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China and India are the leading exporters of isoamyl nitrite (CAS 110-46-3), accounting for the majority of global shipments in recent years, while the United States, Germany, and South Korea represent the largest importing markets. Trade volumes have remained relatively stable since 2022, with modest fluctuations in isoamyl nitrite prices reflecting consistent demand from pharmaceutical and chemical intermediates sectors.
Isoamyl nitrite is a clear, volatile, pale yellow to amber liquid with a characteristic fruity or ethereal odor. It is an organic nitrite ester, formed by the esterification of nitrous acid with isoamyl alcohol. Industrially, it serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals—including vasodilators and diagnostic agents—and as a reagent in organic synthesis for diazotization and nitrosation reactions. Its applications are largely confined to fine chemical manufacturing, particularly in pharmaceutical and agrochemical research and production settings.
It is used in synthesizing perfumes, drugs and diazo compounds. It can be used as an oxidizing agent, solvent. Isobutyl nitrite ester is a drug that is the the fastest short-acting nitrates vasodilator. It is also used as hydrocyanic acid and its salts poisoning antidote.Vasodilators, for the treatment of angina pectoris, also it is used for cyanide poisoning; it is used in synthesizing perfumes, drugs and diazo compounds. It can be used as an oxidizing agent, solvent.
This chemical is included in Fine Chemicals - Pharmaceutical Intermediates & APIs. See more about what is Isoamyl nitrite and Isoamyl nitrite SDS information.
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