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China and India are the leading exporters of 3-Aminophenol (CAS 591-27-5), collectively accounting for the majority of global export volume, while the United States, Germany, and South Korea represent the largest importers. Imports into the U.S. and EU have remained relatively stable over the past three years, with modest growth in demand from specialty chemical manufacturers—trends closely aligned with fluctuations in 3-Aminophenol prices.
m-Aminophenol Recent Market Intelligence, Analysis, and Forecast
I. Recent Market Intelligence
1. Price Data
- On June 6, 2026, Wuhan Hengjiu Chemical Co., Ltd. quoted RMB 24,400 per metric ton for domestically produced m-aminophenol.
- As of June 30, 2026, the Binsse.com benchmark price for m-aminophenol stood at RMB 24,433.33 per metric ton, unchanged from the beginning of the month.
2. Supply-Demand Dynamics
- Global demand for m-aminophenol in 2024 was approximately 185,000 metric tons, with the Asia-Pacific region accounting for over 60%. China’s output reached ~123,000 metric tons (a 7.2% year-on-year increase), domestic demand totaled 98,000 metric tons, and exports amounted to 22,000 metric tons.
- In 2025, global demand is projected to rise to 201,000 metric tons; China’s output is expected to reach 135,000 metric tons, and domestic demand is forecast to exceed 105,000 metric tons—shifting the supply-demand balance toward self-sufficiency.
3. Industry Trends
- Demand growth in the pharmaceutical sector is particularly robust, driven by R&D in antiviral and cardiovascular drugs; expansion of the new-energy vehicle market is boosting demand in the rubber chemicals segment.
- Stricter environmental regulations are accelerating industry consolidation: SMEs failing to meet environmental standards are exiting the market, while leading enterprises expand their market share.
II. Analysis and Assessment
1. Price Stability
- Recent price stability (June 6–30) reflects short-term supply-demand equilibrium. However, raw material costs—particularly for nitrobenzene and aqueous ammonia—remain vulnerable to volatility in oil and natural gas markets, posing persistent long-term cost pressures.
- Tighter environmental policies increase production costs; enterprises partially offset these through technological upgrades (e.g., continuous-process manufacturing), yet downward pricing pressure remains limited.
2. Supply-Demand Imbalance
- Growing domestic demand (pharmaceuticals, rubber chemicals) and export expansion (22,000 metric tons exported in 2024) provide solid support. However, global demand growth (8.6%) slightly exceeds China’s capacity growth (8.3%), creating a potential supply gap that may exert upward price pressure.
- Capacity expansions by industry leaders (e.g., Zhejiang Longsheng, Jianxin Chemical) help alleviate supply constraints, yet SME exits heighten regional supply-tightness risks.
3. Policy Impact
- Under China’s “Dual Carbon” goals, energy-intensive and polluting production processes face increasing restrictions; adoption of green synthesis technologies (e.g., catalytic hydrogenation) is rising. Short-term technology-transition costs may be passed on to end prices.
- Uncertainties in the international trade environment (e.g., EU REACH regulations) pose potential barriers to exports; however, Chinese products’ strong value-for-money proposition continues to support export growth.
III. Forward Outlook
1. Price Trend
- Short Term (1–3 months): Prices are expected to remain range-bound between RMB 24,400–24,500 per metric ton, as supply-demand equilibrium balances cost pressures.
- Medium Term (6–12 months): Should global demand growth exceed expectations (e.g., breakthroughs in pharmaceutical R&D), prices could rise above RMB 25,000 per metric ton; conversely, a decline in raw material costs or concentrated capacity releases may trigger a modest correction to around RMB 24,000 per metric ton.
2. Supply-Demand Evolution
- Supply Side: Capacity expansions by leading enterprises (e.g., Jianxin Chemical’s new facilities) will further concentrate industry capacity; China’s capacity utilization rate is projected to exceed 85% in 2025, easing supply tensions.
- Demand Side: The pharmaceutical segment’s share of total demand is expected to rise to 70% in 2025; rubber chemical demand—fueled by NEV market expansion—will sustain double-digit growth, emerging as a key new growth driver.
3. Industry Risks and Opportunities
- Risks: Sharp fluctuations in raw material prices; further tightening of environmental regulations; escalation of international trade frictions.
- Opportunities: Breakthroughs in green process technologies (e.g., continuous manufacturing reducing waste emissions); growing demand for high-end customized products (e.g., high-purity m-aminophenol achieving gross margins of 38.7%); untapped export potential in emerging markets (e.g., Southeast Asia, South America).
IV. Key Data Summary
| Indicator | 2024 Actual | 2025 Forecast |
|---------------------|------------------|------------------|
| Global Demand (metric tons) | 185,000 | 201,000 |
| China Output (metric tons) | 123,000 | 135,000 |
| China Exports (metric tons) | 22,000 | 25,000 (forecast) |
| Pharmaceutical Segment Share of Demand | 65% | 70% (forecast) |
| Price Range (RMB/ton) | 24,400–24,433 | 24,000–25,000 |
3-Aminophenol is a white to pale pink crystalline solid with a faint, characteristic odor; it has a melting point of approximately 122–124 °C and is moderately soluble in water and organic solvents. It is an aromatic organic compound classified as a substituted phenol and primary aromatic amine. Primarily used as a chemical intermediate, it serves in the synthesis of dyes (especially azo and sulfur dyes), pharmaceuticals (e.g., analgesics and antipyretics), and photographic developers. Its applications are concentrated in the dyes and pigments, pharmaceuticals, and imaging chemicals sectors.
m-Aminophenol (MAP) is an important starting material for dyes, including a variety of leuco (or latent) dyes used in imaging technology, optical bleaches and fluorescent agents, drugs, agricultural chemicals; and high-performance polymers. Although the synthesis of m-aminophenol(s) by the reaction of resorcinol with ammonia or (di)alkylarnines has been known for about 100 years,the preferred manufacturing process had been for many years a route involving the sulfonation of nitrobenzene to m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, the reduction of the nitro group to give m-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, followed by the caustic fusion of sodium m-aminobenzenesulfonate to yield sodium m-aminophenolate. The m-aminophenol was isolated/purified by neutralization, filtration, and recrystallization; the overall yield of m-aminophenol from nitrobenzene was estimated by SRI International to be 58%. (Doubtless, process improvements were made by the producers using this process.) The nitrobenzene/sulfonationlreductionlcaustic fusion route is still being used commercially, notably by ACNA in Italy, the largest producer of MAP, as well as a few smaller manufacturers. Sumitomo Chemical Co. used this process as well into the early 1980s and had licensed their knowhow to Hindustani Organic Chemicals, Ltd. of India which started up a plant on this basis with a capacity for MAP of 1.5 mill. lb /yr in 1970.The output of the Indian plant was said to be devoted to making sodium p-aminosalycilate (PAS), a tuberculostatic agent.
Light grey crystal powder
This chemical is included in Fine Chemicals. See more about what is 3-Aminophenol and 3-Aminophenol SDS information.
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