イノシトール

イノシトール（CAS 87-89-8）は、室温で白色の結晶性無臭固体であり、融点は約225–230 °Cで、揮発性は低い。これは環状ポリアルコールであり、具体的にはシクロヘキサンヘキソールの立体異性体であり、有機化学化合物に分類される。工業的には、イノシトールは主に医薬品、栄養補助食品および特殊化学品（例：ホスファチジルイノシトール誘導体およびイノシトールリン酸塩）の合成における生化学的中間体として用いられる。その主要な応用分野には、人間および動物の栄養（ビタミン様サプリメントとして）、医薬品製剤（例：代謝および神経系の健康維持向け）、および界面活性剤やキレート剤の製造における前駆体が含まれる。

1. As food supplements, has a similar effect to vitamin B1. It can be used for infant foods and used in an amount of 210~250mg/kg; Used in drinking in an amount of 25~30mg/kg. 2. Inositol is an indispensible vitamin for lipid metabolism in the body. It can promote the absorption of hypolipidemic medicines and vitamins. Moreover, it can promote the cell growth and fat metabolism in liver and other tissues. It can be used for the adjuvant treatment of fatty liver, high cholesterol. It is widely used in food and feed additives, and is often added to fish, shrimp and livestock feed. The amount is 350-500mg/kg.3. The product is one kind of the complex vitamin B, which can promote cell metabolism, improve the cell nutrient conditions, and can contribute to development, increase appetite, to recuperate. Moreover, it can prevent the accumulation of fat in the liver, and accelerate the process of removing excess fat in heart. It has a similar lipid-chemotactic action as choline, and therefore useful in the treatment of hepatic fatty excessive disease and cirrhosis of the liver disease. According to the "food fortifier use of health standards (1993)" (Issued by the Ministry of Health of China), it can be used for infant food and fortified beverages at an amount of 380-790mg/kg. It is a vitamin class medicines and lipid-lowering drug which promote the fat metabolism of liver and other tissues, and be useful for the adjuvant treatment of fatty liver and high cholesterol. It is widely used in additives of food and beverage. 4. Inositol is widely used in pharmaceutical, chemical, food, etc. It has a good effect on treating diseases such as liver cirrhosis. It can also used for advanced cosmetic raw materials, with high economic value.5. It can be used as a biochemical reagent and also for the pharmaceutical and organic synthesis; It can lower the level cholesterol and have sedative effect.

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