China and India are the leading exporters of carbon disulfide, accounting for the majority of global shipments, while the United States, Germany, and South Korea represent the largest importers. These importing countries primarily source carbon disulfide for viscose rayon production and chemical synthesis. Global carbon disulfide trade volumes have remained relatively stable over the past three years, with modest regional shifts in sourcing—particularly increased imports by South Korea amid tightening domestic environmental regulations—and steady demand underpinning carbon disulfide prices.
CS2 Market Dynamics Intelligence, Analysis, and Forecast
I. Market Dynamics Intelligence
Price Trends
- Significant Price Disparities Within Shandong Province: As of June 23, 2026, Shandong Hongyang Chemical Co., Ltd. quoted RMB 5,000/ton for standard-grade carbon disulfide (GB specification); Shandong Jinhua Chemical Co., Ltd. quoted RMB 5,800/ton for the same grade; while Jia’en Chemical (Shandong) Co., Ltd. quoted as high as RMB 10,800/ton. Liaocheng Xinli New Materials Co., Ltd. quoted RMB 8,550/ton, and Shandong Yuxuan Chemical Products Co., Ltd. quoted RMB 10,500/ton.
- Volatile Price Movement: Between June 11 and June 23, 2026, CS2 prices in Shandong Province exhibited pronounced volatility. For example, quotations from certain suppliers in Liaocheng City declined from RMB 11,950/ton on June 11 to RMB 6,880/ton on June 17, then rebounded to RMB 10,500–10,800/ton by June 23.
- Widening Regional Price Differentials: Shanghai Hanyang Chemical Products Co., Ltd. (Zhejiang Province) quoted RMB 6,300/ton—significantly lower than several high-price suppliers in Shandong, yet still higher than the RMB 4,930/ton quote in Jinan City.
Supply-Demand Relationship
- Temporary Supply Tightening: Production reductions at some plants due to scheduled maintenance, combined with a sharp rise in sulfur feedstock prices (cumulative increase of 136% from late February to June 12), have driven CS2 prices upward.
- Divergent Demand Patterns: Demand from the traditional viscose fiber industry remains stable, whereas demand for high-purity (≥99.9%) products in advanced markets—such as pharmaceutical intermediates and electronic chemicals—has grown markedly, fueling premium pricing for high-end grades.
Industry Developments
- Policy Impact: Implementation of MIIT’s “Access Conditions for the Carbon Disulfide Industry” has accelerated the phase-out of outdated production capacity, raising market concentration. Global CS2 output reached 1.6 million tons in 2025, with China accounting for over 50%; however, high-end production capacity remains largely import-dependent.
- Technological Upgrading: Leading enterprises are adopting closed-loop recovery technologies (e.g., pressure swing adsorption) to reduce production costs and developing high-value-added derivatives (e.g., dimethyl sulfoxide), thereby enhancing competitiveness.
II. Analysis and Judgment
Key Price Drivers
1. Cost Support: Sustained increases in sulfur prices—port inventories having fallen to a historic low of 812,000 tons—coupled with rising natural gas and other raw material costs, constitute the primary price support for CS2.
2. Supply-Demand Dynamics:
- Supply Side: Stricter environmental regulations have forced small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to halt operations; leading firms are expanding market share via technological upgrading, although periodic maintenance continues to constrain short-term supply.
- Demand Side: Traditional sector demand remains steady, while stringent purity requirements in high-end sectors (e.g., electronic chemicals) are driving price differentiation among premium products.
3. Market Structure: Under an oligopolistic competitive landscape, top-tier enterprises consolidate advantages through “full-industry-chain integration”—controlling upstream resources, implementing midstream closed-loop environmental management, and extending downstream into high-value applications—making it increasingly difficult for SME suppliers to compete on price.
Risk Factors
- Raw Material Price Volatility: Sulfur supply is vulnerable to geopolitical risks (e.g., Middle East shipping disruptions); any significant price correction could erode CS2’s cost-based price support.
- Regulatory Changes: Further tightening of environmental standards may compel additional producers to suspend operations for rectification, exacerbating supply constraints.
- International Trade Frictions: Rising global protectionism could hinder exports of high-end CS2 products, dampening demand growth.
III. Future Outlook
Short Term (1–3 Months)
- High-Volatility Pricing: Supported by elevated sulfur prices and temporary supply constraints, CS2 prices are expected to remain at elevated levels, with mainstream quotations in Shandong Province ranging between RMB 8,500–11,000/ton; high-purity (≥99.9%) product prices may exceed RMB 12,000/ton.
- Narrowing Regional Price Gaps: Optimized logistics costs and supplier price-adjustment strategies are expected to narrow the price differential between Zhejiang and Shandong provinces to within RMB 500/ton.
Medium Term (6–12 Months)
- Optimization of Capacity Structure: Newly commissioned capacity from industry leaders will gradually come online; however, increased environmental compliance investments will raise industry-wide average production costs, shifting the price center upward to RMB 9,000–11,500/ton.
- Expansion of High-End Markets: Growing demand from pharmaceutical and electronics sectors will lift the share of high-purity products to over 30%, lifting industry gross margins from 18% to 22%.
Long Term (1–3 Years)
- Increased Industry Concentration: Fully integrated, full-industry-chain enterprises are projected to capture over 60% of total market share, while SMEs progressively exit the market or transition to contract manufacturing models.
- Emergence of Green Premium: Enterprises certified for carbon footprint transparency and capable of resource-efficient utilization of by-products will command a 10–15% price premium, pushing the industry’s average price above RMB 12,000/ton.
Carbon disulfide is a clear, volatile, colorless to faintly yellow liquid with a strong, chloroform-like odor. It is a nonpolar, organosulfur compound classified as a chemical intermediate and solvent. With a boiling point of 46.3 °C and a melting point of −111.6 °C, it is highly flammable and readily evaporates at ambient temperatures. Its primary industrial use is in the production of rayon and cellophane via the xanthation of cellulose; it also serves as a key precursor in the synthesis of carbon tetrachloride, thiocarbamate pesticides, and rubber chemicals such as accelerators and vulcanization agents. Typical application areas include synthetic fibers, agrochemicals, and elastomer processing.
Manufacture of rayon viscose fibers and cellophane film; solvent for lipids, sulfur, rubber, phosphorus, oils, resins, and waxes; insecticide.
Carbon disulfide (carbon bisulfide; CS2; CASRN 75-15-0), in its pure form is a colorless liquid that evaporates readily at room temperature, with a sweet aromatic odor similar to that of chloroform. In its impure commercial and reagent form, however, carbon disulfide is a yellowish liquid with a foulsmelling odor. It can be detected by odor at about 1 ppm but the sense of smell fatigues rapidly and, therefore, odor does not serve as a good warning property. It has a vapor pressure of 297mmHg and solubility in water by weight of 0.3% at 20 °C (68 °F). Once carbon disulfide is in the air it will break down into simpler substances within a few days after release (OEHHA, 2001).
This chemical is included in Basic Chemicals. See more about what is Carbon disulfide and Carbon disulfide SDS information.
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