China and India are the leading exporters of 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid (CAS 526-83-0), collectively accounting for the majority of global shipments, while the United States, Germany, and South Korea represent the largest importers. Import volumes into the EU and North America have remained relatively stable since 2022, with modest quarterly fluctuations in 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid prices reflecting consistent demand from pharmaceutical and food additive sectors.
Tartric Acid: Recent Commodity Market Intelligence Report
I. Price Dynamics
1. Latest Quotations
- As of July 6, 2026, the Business Society benchmark price stands at RMB 11,250 per metric ton (tax-inclusive, 25 kg/bag), unchanged from the beginning of the month and at the highest level over the past year (historical high: RMB 11,250/ton; historical low: RMB 10,166.67/ton).
- Significant regional price differentials exist:
- Jiangsu Province: RMB 14,000/ton (Suzhou Shangma Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.; 99% purity; Zhejiang-branded);
- Shandong Province: RMB 12,000/ton (Shandong Jinshengrun Chemical Co., Ltd.; 99% purity; Zhejiang-branded);
- Another Shandong supplier: RMB 10,200/ton (Shandong Fushengyong Trading Co., Ltd.; 99% purity; Shandong-branded);
- Jinan Jinrihe Chemical Co., Ltd.: RMB 9,100/ton (99% purity; domestically produced).
2. Historical Trend
- Prices fluctuated significantly in June 2026, rising from RMB 10,500/ton at the beginning of the month to RMB 12,262.5/ton at month-end—a 16.8% increase.
- The reference price on July 1, 2026 was RMB 11,250/ton, representing a 4.65% increase compared to RMB 10,750/ton on June 1, 2026.
II. Supply-Demand Analysis
1. Supply Side
- Capacity & Output: In 2025, China’s total domestic capacity for potassium sodium tartrate reached 50,000 metric tons, with output approximating 43,000 metric tons—yielding an overall capacity utilization rate of 86%, indicating balanced supply-demand conditions. The share of bio-fermentation-based production capacity increased to 21%; unit energy consumption and emissions declined, establishing green manufacturing as the industry norm.
- Regional Disparities: Quotations in Hubei Province are consistently higher than those in Shandong, reflecting regional supply-demand imbalances and logistics cost impacts. For example, Hubei Qibajiu Chemical’s industrial-grade potassium sodium tartrate is quoted at RMB 24,000/ton, whereas Jinan Jinhao Chemical’s equivalent product is priced at only RMB 10,100/ton—a staggering differential of RMB 13,900/ton.
2. Demand Side
- Downstream Applications:
- Food & Beverage Industry: Demand for tartric acid as an acidity regulator and stabilizer continues to grow steadily amid consumption upgrades, projected to account for over 40% of incremental market demand;
- Pharmaceutical Sector: Rising demand for cardiovascular and gastrointestinal drug formulations drives expansion of premium pricing for high-purity products;
- Export Market: In 2025, export volume reached 4,370 metric tons, up 12% year-on-year, primarily destined for Southeast Asia, India, and Europe. Under the RCEP framework, ASEAN markets have emerged as a new growth engine.
- Demand Resilience: Downstream demand remains robust despite upstream price increases; feed and veterinary medicine sectors maintain strong, inelastic demand—for instance, for tartrate-salt derivatives such as tylosin tartrate.
III. Related Products & Policy Impacts
1. Correlated Product Prices
- Potassium Sodium Tartrate: Industrial-grade quotations in Hubei Province remain stable at RMB 24,000/ton (tax-inclusive, 25 kg/bag), sustaining elevated levels since March 2026—indicative of steady supply-demand equilibrium.
- Tylosin Tartrate: Affected by shortages of soybeans and soybean oil, its price is expected to rise by 5–10% in May 2025, illustrating the cost-pass-through effect from raw material inflation onto tartric acid derivatives.
2. Policy & Environmental Pressures
- The Ministry of Ecology and Environment included tartrate salts in its 2025 Priority List for Clean Production Audits, accelerating technological upgrading and green transformation across the sector.
- Import dependency has declined sharply—from 45% to below 15%—signifying strengthened domestic substitution capacity. However, small-batch imports remain necessary for advanced pharmaceutical formulations due to ongoing R&D gaps.
IV. Analysis & Outlook
1. Short-Term Outlook (1–3 months)
- Price Stability: Industrial-grade tartric acid prices are expected to remain stable, supported by balanced supply-demand fundamentals—though regional logistics costs and payment-term-related financing expenses warrant close monitoring.
- Pharmaceutical-Grade Price Increase: Growing demand for high-purity grades and rising environmental compliance costs may drive modest price hikes of 3–5% for pharmaceutical-grade tartric acid.
2. Medium-to-Long-Term Outlook (1–3 years)
- Market Expansion: China’s potassium sodium tartrate market size is projected to exceed RMB 630 million in 2026, maintaining an approximate 9% compound annual growth rate (CAGR), driven by sustained growth in food & beverage, pharmaceuticals, and emerging application areas.
- Technological Upgrading & Cost Optimization: Bio-fermentation will become the dominant production route, though scale-up bottlenecks must be addressed. Green synthesis technologies will further optimize cost structures, supporting long-term price stability or even slight declines.
3. Risk Factors
- Raw Material Price Volatility: Fluctuations in key raw material prices—driven by supply-demand dynamics and energy costs—may compress profit margins.
- International Trade Barriers: Adjustments in tariffs under the RCEP framework, alongside rising environmental compliance costs, necessitate continuous policy monitoring.
- Intensified Market Competition: Leading enterprises are consolidating market leadership through economies of scale; smaller players face heightened risks of acquisition or market exit.
2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid (CAS 526-83-0) is a white to off-white crystalline solid at room temperature, odorless, with a high melting point (~165–170 °C dec.) and low volatility. It is an aliphatic, chiral organic acid—specifically the meso isomer of tartaric acid—and functions as a specialty organic chemical intermediate. Industrially, it serves primarily as a building block in the synthesis of chiral catalysts, pharmaceutical intermediates, and metal-chelating agents. Its applications are concentrated in fine chemical manufacturing, particularly for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and asymmetric synthesis reagents.
Pharmaceutic aid (buffering agent).
This chemical is included in Fine Chemicals. See more about what is 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid and 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid SDS information.
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