China and India are the leading exporters of 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid (CAS 526-83-0), collectively accounting for the majority of global shipments, while the United States, Germany, and South Korea represent the largest importers. Import volumes into the EU and North America have remained relatively stable since 2022, with modest quarterly fluctuations in 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid prices reflecting consistent demand from pharmaceutical and food additive sectors.
Recent Market Intelligence Report on Tartaric Acid
I. Price Trends
- **Benchmark Price**: As of April 6, 2026, the Business Society’s benchmark price for tartaric acid stood at RMB 10,750.00 per ton, unchanged from the beginning of the month.
- **Regional Price Disparities**:
- In Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province: Ex-factory price for 99% tartaric acid produced in Zhejiang Province is RMB 13,500.00 per ton.
- In Jinan City, Shandong Province: Market price for domestically produced 99% tartaric acid is RMB 9,900.00 per ton; market price for 99% tartaric acid produced in Zhejiang Province is RMB 11,000.00 per ton.
- An anomalous value of RMB 38,900.00 per ton for domestically produced 99% tartaric acid within Shandong Province was observed—likely attributable to specific specifications or unique transaction terms.
II. Supply and Demand Dynamics
- **Supply Side**:
- Global tartaric acid production capacity is highly concentrated in China, accounting for over 80% of total global output.
- Domestic market concentration is increasing: the combined market share of the top five manufacturers is projected to rise from 70% to over 80%, resulting in reduced price volatility.
- Environmental regulatory constraints and persistently high, volatile prices of upstream raw material (maleic anhydride) are limiting capacity expansion; effective industry capacity utilization remains above 85%.
- **Demand Side**:
- The beverage industry is the largest growth engine for demand, with surging consumption of sugar-free beverages and freshly prepared tea drinks driving increased demand for high-purity tartaric acid.
- The baking industry—benefiting from rising industrialization rates and expanding home-baking markets—is witnessing a steady annual compound growth rate (CAGR) of 6–8% for potassium hydrogen tartrate.
- The dairy sector, particularly premium chilled yogurts and plant-based beverages, offers high-value-added growth opportunities for tartaric acid.
III. Related Product Developments
- **Tartaric Acid–Tylosin (Tylosin Tartrate)**:
- Prices have surged rapidly: rising from RMB 210/kg in Q1 2025 to RMB 290/kg by early 2026, and further climbing to over RMB 320/kg as of April 2026; projected to exceed RMB 500/kg by end-2026.
- Inventory turnover days have plummeted from the typical 45 days to just 5 days, indicating failure of conventional market buffering mechanisms; downstream enterprises are now forced to adopt a “weekly negotiation” pricing model.
- **Pharmaceutical Applications**:
- Varenicline tartrate nasal spray has received marketing approval as the world’s first nasal therapy for dry eye disease, representing substantial market potential.
- Butorphanol tartrate injection has passed consistency evaluation and is gaining rapid sales growth as a second-line therapeutic agent for cancer-related pain and postoperative analgesia.
Analysis and Assessment
I. Price Trend Analysis
- Tartaric acid prices have remained stable recently, yet significant regional disparities persist—likely driven by logistics costs, brand premiums, and specific contractual conditions.
- Looking ahead, tight supply-demand fundamentals coupled with sustained upstream cost support suggest tartaric acid prices will enter a phase of moderate upward momentum.
II. Supply-Demand Analysis
- On the supply side, environmental regulations and elevated, volatile upstream raw material prices constrain capacity expansion, maintaining high effective capacity utilization.
- On the demand side, robust growth across beverage, baking, and dairy sectors continues to drive steady demand—especially high-purity tartaric acid demand, fueled by sugar-free beverages and premium dairy products.
III. Impact of Related Products
- The sharp price increase of tylosin tartrate—a key downstream derivative of tartaric acid—provides supportive pricing pressure for tartaric acid itself and may stimulate additional demand.
- Emerging pharmaceutical applications open new growth avenues for tartaric acid, particularly in dry eye disease treatment and cancer pain management.
Forecast
I. Price Forecast
- For 99.5% purity tartaric acid, mainstream transaction prices are expected to rise at an average annual rate of 3–5%, reaching RMB 23,000–25,000 per ton by 2026.
- Long-term, further market consolidation and tightening supply-demand dynamics will reduce price volatility while sustaining an overall upward trend.
II. Market Trend Forecast
- The beverage industry will remain the primary driver of tartaric acid demand growth, with continued expansion of sugar-free beverages and freshly prepared tea drinks.
- Demand from the baking and dairy industries will also grow steadily—particularly in premium and functional food segments.
- New pharmaceutical applications will unlock additional growth potential for tartaric acid, especially in dry eye disease treatment and cancer pain management.
III. Competitive Landscape Forecast
- Market concentration will continue to intensify, with the top five manufacturers’ collective market share expected to surpass 80%, further dampening price volatility.
- Competition will increasingly center on green manufacturing capabilities, technological process innovation, service excellence, and proactive exploration of emerging application scenarios.
2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid (CAS 526-83-0) is a white to off-white crystalline solid at room temperature, odorless, with a high melting point (~165–170 °C dec.) and low volatility. It is an aliphatic, chiral organic acid—specifically the meso isomer of tartaric acid—and functions as a specialty organic chemical intermediate. Industrially, it serves primarily as a building block in the synthesis of chiral catalysts, pharmaceutical intermediates, and metal-chelating agents. Its applications are concentrated in fine chemical manufacturing, particularly for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and asymmetric synthesis reagents.
Pharmaceutic aid (buffering agent).
This chemical is included in Fine Chemicals. See more about what is 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid and 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid SDS information.
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