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In 2023–2024, China and the United States were the leading exporters of aniline (CAS 62-53-3), accounting for a substantial share of global supply, while India, Germany, and South Korea ranked among the top importers. Aniline prices have remained sensitive to feedstock costs and regional demand from dye, rubber, and pharmaceutical sectors. Exports from China increased moderately amid expanding downstream chemical production, while U.S. exports stabilized following earlier capacity adjustments—reflecting relative continuity in major trade flows over the past two years.
Aniline is a colorless to pale yellow, oily liquid with a characteristic chloroform-like odor; it is moderately volatile, has a melting point of −6.3 °C, and a boiling point of 184 °C. It is an aromatic amine and a foundational organic chemical intermediate. Aniline is primarily used in the synthesis of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), a key monomer for polyurethane foams, elastomers, and adhesives. It also serves as a precursor in the production of rubber processing chemicals, dyes (particularly azo dyes), and certain pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its principal application areas include polymer manufacturing, coatings, and specialty chemical synthesis.
Aniline is predominantly used as a chemical intermediate for dyes, drugs, explosives, plastics, and photographic and rubber chemicals. Many chemicals can be made from Aniline, including:Isocyanaates for the urethane industryAntioxidants, activators, accelerators, and other chemicals for the rubber industryIndigo, acetoacetanilide, and other dyes and pigments for a variety of applicationsDiphenylamine for the rubber, petroleum, plastics, agricultural, explosives, and chemical industriesVarious fungacides and herbicides for the agricultural industryPharmaceutical, organic chemical, and other products
Aniline,C6H5NH2, is slightly soluble in water,miscible in alcohol and ether,and turns yellow to brown in air. Aniline may be made(1) by the reduction, with iron or tin in HCI, of nitrobenzene, and(2) by the amination of chlorobenzene by heating with ammonia to a high temperature corresponding to a pressure of over 200 atmospheres in the presence of a catalyst(a mixture of cuprous chlorideandoxide).Aniline is the end point of reduction of most mononitrogen substituted benzene nuclei,as nitro benzene beta-phenyl hydroxylamine, azoxybenzene, azobenzene, hydrazobenzene. Aniline is detected by the violet coloration produced by a small amountof sodium hypochlorite. Aniline is used as a solvent, in the preparation of compound in the manufacture of dyes and their intermediates, and in the manufacture of medicinal chemicals.
This chemical is included in Basic Chemicals - Aromatics. See more about what is Aniline and Aniline SDS information.
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