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China and the United States are the leading exporters of fumaric acid, accounting for the largest shares of global supply, while India, Germany, and Mexico represent the top importing markets. These countries collectively dominate trade flows, with Asia and North America forming the core of both production and consumption. Recent years show steady export growth from China amid moderate volatility in fumaric acid prices, while Indian imports have risen consistently, reflecting expanding domestic demand in food and pharmaceutical applications.
Recent Market Dynamics Intelligence
1. Price Trends
- The mainstream prices of fumaric acid in China have recently shown narrow fluctuations. In the East China region, the prices for industrial-grade fumaric acid have fluctuated within the range of 9,500 to 10,500 RMB/ton, with some high-end products quoted at slightly higher prices. Prices in the South China region are similar to those in East China, ranging from 9,600 to 10,600 RMB/ton. Prices in the North China region are relatively lower, ranging from 9,300 to 10,300 RMB/ton.
- In the international market, fumaric acid prices in Asia have remained relatively stable, influenced by domestic market conditions. Export prices, varying by quality and order volume, have fluctuated between 1,300 and 1,500 USD/ton (FOB China). In the European market, fumaric acid prices have remained at a higher level, approximately 1,800 to 2,000 EUR/ton, due to transportation costs and local supply and demand dynamics.
2. Supply Situation
- The overall operating rate of domestic fumaric acid producers has remained stable, maintaining between 70% and 75%. Some large enterprises have normal production operations, meeting regular market demand, while some small and medium-sized enterprises have flexibly adjusted production based on orders, with no large-scale shutdowns or expansion plans recently.
- Regarding raw materials, the price of maleic anhydride, the main raw material for fumaric acid, has remained stable recently, having little impact on the production cost of fumaric acid. Raw material supply is sufficient, and there have been no situations where fumaric acid production has been restricted due to raw material shortages.
3. Demand Situation
- Demand from downstream industries has been stable. In the food industry, fumaric acid, used as an acidulant and preservative, has seen stable procurement volumes with minimal seasonal impact. In the pharmaceutical industry, fumaric acid, used in the production of certain drug intermediates, has shown no significant changes in demand.
- In the chemical industry, fumaric acid is used to produce unsaturated polyester resins. With the development of the construction and automotive industries, there has been some support for the demand for unsaturated polyester resins; however, this has not yet significantly driven the demand for fumaric acid.
4. Import and Export Situation
- Imports have been low recently, mainly because domestic capacity can meet market demand, and imported products do not have a significant price advantage over domestic products.
- Exports have remained stable, with main destinations being Southeast Asia and South Asia. Recent export orders have been good, but export enterprises face certain cost pressures due to fluctuations in international shipping rates and trade policies in some countries.
Analysis and Judgment
1. Reasons for Price Stability: The stable operating rate of producers on the supply side, along with sufficient raw material supply and stable prices, has kept the production cost and output of fumaric acid relatively stable. On the demand side, downstream industry demand has been stable, with no significant increases or decreases. The basic balance between supply and demand is the main reason for the recent narrow fluctuations in fumaric acid prices.
2. Impact of Imports and Exports: Low import volumes have had little impact on domestic market prices. Stable export volumes have to some extent supported domestic market prices, but fluctuations in international shipping rates and changes in trade policies have increased uncertainty for export enterprises, which may indirectly affect domestic market supply and prices.
Forecast
1. Short-term (1-2 months): Fumaric acid market prices are expected to continue showing narrow fluctuations. With stable production conditions on the supply side and no significant changes on the demand side, the supply-demand relationship is unlikely to change significantly in the short term. Price fluctuation ranges may remain at current levels, with industrial-grade fumaric acid prices in East China ranging from 9,400 to 10,600 RMB/ton, in South China from 9,500 to 10,700 RMB/ton, and in North China from 9,200 to 10,400 RMB/ton.
2. Medium-term (3-6 months): If downstream industries such as construction and automotive show significant growth in demand for unsaturated polyester resins, it will drive an increase in fumaric acid demand, potentially leading to a slight price increase. However, if raw material maleic anhydride prices experience significant fluctuations, or if major international changes affect imports and exports, the price trend will be uncertain.
3. Long-term (over 6 months): With the continuous advancement of domestic fumaric acid production technology and the gradual optimization of capacity, supply capacity may further increase. If the growth in downstream industry demand cannot keep pace with the growth in supply, market competition will intensify, and prices may face downward pressure. However, if new application areas can be developed to increase demand, prices are expected to remain stable or rise.
Fumaric acid is a white, crystalline solid with a faint, tart odor and low volatility; it decomposes before boiling and has a melting point of approximately 287 °C. It is an unsaturated dicarboxylic organic acid and a key biochemical intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Industrially, it serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of resins—especially alkyd and unsaturated polyester resins—and as a precursor to fumarate salts and esters. Its principal application areas include polymers and coatings, food and beverage (as an acidulant), and pharmaceuticals (e.g., in iron supplementation formulations).
fumaric acid is used to add fragrance to products and to decrease product pH. It can also help keep the pH stable. It is generally used in cleansers. Fumaric acid is naturally occurring in plants, such as lichen and Iceland moss, and in animals. For example, the skin produces fumaric acid when exposed to light. It can also F be synthetically manufactured.
Fumaric acid is naturally presented in Corydalis, mushrooms and fresh beef. Product precipitated from the water is monoclinic needle-like, prismatic or leaf-like white crystalline or crystalline powder. It is odorless with a special and strong sour, which is about 1.5 times that of the citric acid. It has a melting point 287 ° C, the boiling point of 290 ° C with subjecting to sublimation at temperature above 200 ° C. When being heated to 230 ° C, it will lose water and become maleic anhydride. Its co-boiling with water can produce DL-malic acid. It is soluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in water and ether, but insoluble in chloroform. The pH value of the 3% aqueous solution is 2.0 to 2.5 with a strong buffering performance, in order to maintain the pH of the aqueous solution at around 3.0. This product is non-toxic; rat-oral LD50: 8000mg/kg.
This chemical is included in Fine Chemicals. See more about what is Fumaric acid and Fumaric acid SDS information.
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